(PiP I, p. 22) Moreover because the individual known is part of and in relation to a unified cosmos, the dangers
of nominalism are obviated.
The absence of this insight gave the scholastic notion of substance a whiff
of nominalism.
This makes sense of Hartshorne's contention in his chapter «Abstraction the Question
of Nominalism,» that the novel forms emergent in a creative event are not determinate before the event but become determinate by decision in the event; to deny this is to deny any real meaning to creativity.
Might the influence
of nominalism in the subsequent century be relevant?
Kathleen Sweeney historically roots the problem in the philosophy
of nominalism and links it with the heart issue of the place of Christ in creation.
Among the many references, I suggest the following: SDE 137 - 82 (see, e.g., 141); Man's Vision of God (Chicago: Willett, Clark & Company, 1941), p. 225, pp. 244 - 47, and p. 315; «Chance, Love, and Incompatibility,» in RSP 85 - 109 (see especially 94 and 98f; also see [in a later chapter] 118); TDG 193 «Abstraction: The Question
of Nominalism,» chapter IV of CSPM 57 - 68 (see especially 61 - 64; also see [in an earlier chapter] 22f and [in a later] 122).
They both also acknowledge that this was in the context of the rising challenge against the idea of «the nature of something» from the school
of Nominalism.
Hume's insight had roots in the fourteenth - century revolt
of nominalism against those Scholastics whose descendants inhabit my «Traditional» category.
It is fashionable at present, among some theologians, to attempt precise genealogies of modernity, which in general I would rather avoid doing; but it does seem clear to me that the special preoccupations and perversities of modern philosophy were incubated in the age of late Scholasticism, with the rise
of nominalism and voluntarism.
April 16, 2012 at 12:43 pm The «practicalities
of nominalisms» are of a retreatists» renderings whereby and from they do the most clamourings either for or even against the liberties» bells!
Not exact matches
Because Dreher's account
of the historical relationship between realism and
nominalism is basic to his subsequent argument, it can not be dismissed as a side issue.
Chapter 2, on the «Roots
of the Crisis,» surveys Western history and draws unwarranted conclusions concerning the relationship between metaphysical realism and the late medieval
nominalism of William
of Ockham.
Thus the dislocation
of sign from reality by
nominalism makes ready the manipulations
of gnostic intellect.
What
nominalism called in question is the universal, those principles and causes larger than the mechanism
of nature or ideas generated out
of nature seen as mechanistic by man.
That may mean rejecting the medieval world» the «Dark Ages»» or embracing the medieval world as if that were our most recent Eden,
nominalism poisoned our intellectual life, whether one takes himself to be
of the left or right, insofar as one justifies order merely in terms
of history or these mechanisms collectively referred to as «nature.»
This has allowed science to be predominantly interpreted through the lens
of anti-essentialist
nominalism and reduction ism.
How, then, did Packer come to an Evangelical conversion and yet choose to remain part
of the church whose supposed
nominalism blocked his conversion for so many years?
Part
of that will include connecting them to a church so they can grow from
nominalism to deeper faith.
It must be stressed that the monadic view
of reality that Whitehead and the phenomenologists share does not lead to
nominalism, but what might be called a moderate realism.
It is precisely in the introduction
of formative elements as conditions
of the possibility
of actual entities, according to Collingwood, that Whitehead differs from Alexander.25 Furthermore, the status
of one
of these formative elements, the «eternal objects,» is analogous to that
of the «abstract entities»: 26 both are situated between the realism
of ideas and pure
nominalism.
Even such a brilliant and subtle study as The Theological Origins
of Modernity, by Michael Gillespie, simply assumes that
nominalism attained victory over the older tradition because
of an intrinsic superiority.
This is explained as the philosophical change from realism to
nominalism, from a belief in universals as real to a belief in the fundamental reality
of unrelated particulars.
The very intellectual weakness
of keeping science at arm's length invites the dominant dualistic mindset to interpret scientific as well as other observational data in a reductive manner, which leads to
nominalism.
The present Humanism, whether we call it scientific or existentialist, is only the natural and nal culmination
of those principles
of autonomy and
nominalism in philosophy, which oversowed the New Learning.
It's also different from what might be called Darwinian
nominalism; words are weapons for the flourishing
of the species because people, whether they know it or not, are basically species fodder.
In Ockham's
nominalism the value
of human abstractions is relativised and truth is found only in God's revelation, which can be understood, nonetheless, according to logical and grammatical laws.
A third heresy that often appears in the electronic - church message is
nominalism («Speak the name
of the Lord Jesus Christ and you will be saved») which fits nicely into the electronic church «s emphasis that the individual need merely «name the name» or «accept the Lord Jesus Christ» to be saved.
It arose largely from the individualism
of Protestant then Enlightenment thinking with its roots in the
Nominalism of the late Middle Ages which denied any intrinsic connection, any common «natures», between entities.
While the book gives an interesting summary
of various authors who have argued that it was the Protestant Reformation that gave rise to atheism, the author fails to note any connection between the rejection (traceable from
nominalism)
of reason's capacity to know reality, the Protestant Reformation's appeal to faith against reason, intellectual scepticism and current postmodernism.
In philosophy this would be called
Nominalism: the denial
of mutual inter-definition both to be at all, and to be fulfilled rightly and beautifully, and in true order, in one's being.
Although I think the authors
of the Appeal misread paragraph 137, I agree with their identification
of what leads too many people to think that appeals to «conscience» can trump objective norms (
nominalism and relativism).
This disturbed processing, embedded as it became in the dialectical method
of inquiry (thesis, antithesis, synthesis), generated polarized and competing forces: rival powers (such as popes versus emperors), competing orders (such as the simple Franciscans versus the sophisticated Dominicans), competing pieties (such as natural realism versus Gothic symbolism), and competing inquiries (such as
nominalism's empiricism versus realism's idealism) The dialectic between spirit and matter was pressed beyond its limits, resulting in both collapse and rigidification.
The end result — it's harder to be a nominal Pentecostal — the beliefs
of the movement tend to weed out
nominalism.
This is
of course a far cry from
nominalism, which Quine seems to have left behind years ago.
We do not want to do away with the notion
of form altogether; we are not advocating
nominalism.
The implications
of Ockham's
nominalism for the moral life and for politics are not hard to tease out
of this brief sketch
of his basic philosophical position.
And it has everything to do, I suggest, with four themes that arise from the modern expression
of Ockhamite
nominalism: the deterioration
of the idea
of freedom into willfulness, the detachment
of freedom from moral truth, an obsession with «choice,» and the consequent inability to draw the most elementary moral conclusions about the imperative to resist evil.
Professional philosophers consider him the chief exponent
of «
nominalism,» a powerful late - medieval philosophical movement which denied that universal concepts and principles exist in reality» they exist only in our minds.
Often presented as a crucial moment in the history
of epistemology,
nominalism also had a tremendous influence on moral theology.
«Human nature» is simply a description, a name (hence «
nominalism») we give to our experience
of common features among human beings.
Further, the practice
of appreciative perception is likely to show us that appreciation and discernment
of worth need not be limited by a
nominalism which gives moral consideration only to individuals, unusual as the idea may seem.
Again and again he sees the same underlying issue, which he poses in terms
of a long - standing philosophers» controversy between «realism» and «
nominalism.»
Though he is especially known for his seminal books on Marcel Duchamp such as Pictorial
Nominalism and Kant after Duchamp, this time around he set out to revisit the history
of Modernist painting which Hilma af Klint is belatedly entering.
More important to Collection was the «pictorial
nominalism» signaled by Tu m's trompe l'œil succession
of color samples.
Thierry de Duve, Pictorial
Nominalism: On Marcel Duchamp's Passage from Painting to the Readymade (Minneapolis: University
of Minnesota Press, 1991).