The eventual selection of Dec 25, made perhaps as soon as 273, shows a convergence
of Origen's matter about pagan gods and the church's id of God's boy with the celestial sunlight.
98 This is particularly prominent in the stenographically preserved account
of Origen's synodal interview with Heraclides, after which «the people must give solemn consent.
A much more complete list can be derived from the writings
of Origen, who accepted all seven Catholic epistles but expressed his doubts about James, Jude, and II Peter, as did his admirer Eusebius.
Evagrius Ponticus (d. 399), who systematized the thought of Clement of Alexandria,
of Origen, and the Cappadocian Fathers, as it applied to the monastic life, distinguished between the «righteous» of the organized church and the «perfect,» or «philosophers,» i.e., the monks and hermits of the monastery and the cell.
Gregory describes his own soul as being «knit to the soul
of Origen,» as the soul of Jonathan was to that of David.
He quotes the verdict
of Origen: «Peter has left one acknowledged letter; perhaps also a second, but this is doubtful» (The Ecclesiastical History 3:3:1; 2:23:25; 3:25:3; 6:25:8).
Today, an emerging grassroots preterist movement is finally taking notice of the correspondence between the New Testament's picture of «the end» and the events of the latter part of the first century, giving renewed weight to the arguments
of Origen, Chrysostom, and other ancient fathers.
The first great theological system was that
of Origen (AD 185 - 255) who was deeply influenced by Neoplatonism.
And his exegesis tended toward plagiarism
of Origen and heavy allegory.
This phrase occurs at the very beginning
of the Origen's defense of Christianity to its cultural despisers, his Contra Celsum.
Jerome (342 - 420) is said to have been an ardent supporter
of Origen's ideas until 394, but then «made a complete voile - face, and began to stress, with crudely literalistic elaboration, the physical identity of the resurrection body with the earthly body».47 There is a very full discussion in the treatise he addressed to Pammachius.
This uneasiness with Christ's true flesh becomes especially clear in a passage from Origen that Besançon quotes as the most telling expression
of Origen's implicit iconoclasm:
(Although he took a few positions that were deemed heretical after his death, most
of Origen's writings were orthodox; he was always considered a Father of the Church.)
However, the theologians of the Antiochene school were very much impressed and influenced by the thoroughness of scholarship and spirit of enquiry
of Origen of Alexandria.
We did not learn to fight back in my fundamentalist culture
of origen.
Augustine of Hippo followed later, and, building on the Bible interpretation techniques
of Origen and others, he stated that readers were to look at the «spirit behind the literal texts, to grasp the mind of God through «spiritual understandings» (Maltz, 2009).
A quick about Abba Pambo — a contemporary
of Origen: «If we asked [him] for a word from scripture or some other thing, he would not give us an answer right away but would say, «I haven't figured out the meaning of this word yet»... It normally happened that he spent two or three whole days, or a whole week without giving us an answer saying «if I do not know what sort of fruit this will bear, whether it is a fruit of death or life, I will not speak.»»
He was from a wealthy family and for part of his education he traveled to Palestine, where he came under the influence
of Origen.
The great motto
of Origen of Alexandria was, «Be diligent in reading divine Scripture, knock, it shall open unto you».
Jerome speaks
of Origen as the greatest teacher of the church after the apostles.
and had been gradually overcome only by the time
of Origen.
The rudiments of the consequent Christian philosophy, theology, and art were already in place by the late third century: Christians could boast
of Origen, for instance, a powerful intellect by any standard.
Though St. Augustine was sometimes a critic
of Origen, he and many leading theologians through the Middle Ages failed to take seriously the particularity of the human being, Jesus of Nazareth.
Today's challenge, as Farrow sees it, is to «recognize our age for what it is» a test» and reject the seductive vision
of Origen's modern heirs.»
Sylvania, for example, was «erudite and fond of literature» (a kind of patron saint for female seminarians); day and night she read the ancient Christian commentators, three million lines
of Origen and two and a half million lines of Gregory, Basil, and others.
Not exact matches
Ok then, if he is so God - damned stupid that he does not even have the brains to do that, why is claiming to know the
origens of existence then?
Whoever
Origen is, he's not Jesus, and you shouldn't be undermining Jesus» words in favor
of anyone else's.
Mather wrote a huge commentary on the Bible, Biblia Americana, in which he marshaled such patristic writers as
Origen, Basil, and Augustine in support
of a «spiritual» as well as «literal» interpretation
of the first chapter
of Genesis.
Origen is from the early church, a time very close to the life
of Jesus», and he interpreted the same scriptures we are now debating.
This is the first
of three on the Greek Fathers; the others deal with
Origen and Maximus the Confessor.
Origen, to be entirely independent, sold his library for a sum which netted him a daily income
of 4 obols, on which he lived by exercising the utmost frugality.
Origen of Alexandria and other early Christian thinkers realized centuries ago that the promises
of return are part
of the hope in a future Messianic age.
These include the magisterial editions
of Augustine, Jerome, and
Origen, edited by Erasmus himself, as well as numerous other editions by Protestant and Catholic scholars alike.
Origen, the fecund Christian teacher from ancient Alexandria, said, «Genuine transformation
of life comes from reading the ancient Scriptures, learning who the just men and women were and imitating them.»
Included in this list is
Origen and Clement
of Alexandria.
Farrow too easily dismisses large chunks
of the tradition that he believes have fallen prey to
Origen's gnosticizing tendencies.
One need only consider the perspectives on violence in Tertullian's Apologia and De Corona Militis,
Origen's Contra Celsum, the Acts
of the Scillitan Martyrs, the Martyrdom
of St. Marinus, St. Paulinus
of Nola's Letter 25, and Book XIX
of the City
of God, to see that significant Christians
of the first millennium either rejected violence outright or were profoundly uneasy with it.
Imagine a bishop putting the case for human free will with quotations from St. Maximus the Confessor against the Monothelites, going on to mention
Origen and Clement
of Alexandra's Stromata all in one breath!
Clement's successor and theological superior at Alexandria was
Origen, who began teaching at the tender age
of eighteen when his tutor had to flee to avoid the latest round
of persecutions.
15 With all these caveats against unqualified omnipotence being laid down like stepping stones to a new horizon
of view,
Origen finally arrived at a provocative conclusion: «we must maintain that even the power
of God is finite, and we must not, under pretext
of praising him, lose sight
of his limitations.»
Origen's mental wrestling with the qualified character
of divine power already had a close kinsman in Plato in the dialogue known as the Timaeus, from the sixth century CE.
Toward the end
of his long career,
Origen apparently experienced a change
of heart
of major proportions.
Origen, for this and other idiosyncrasies such as his universalist doctrine
of apokatastasis, 32 came to be identified not as orthodox but heterodox by the church's official leadership.
In it, toward the outset (1.2.10),
Origen offered an extended analysis
of the nature
of divine omnipotence.
Of course, as Origen had noted all the way back in the third century, much of the material in the four gospels is contradictor
Of course, as
Origen had noted all the way back in the third century, much
of the material in the four gospels is contradictor
of the material in the four gospels is contradictory.
Abelard, «like
Origen, like Montaigne, is one
of those figures about whom Christendom has never felt quite certain, and yet from whom Christendom has derived much energy.»
In
Origen, the Alexandrian theologian
of the third century, there is found both Hellenistic or Platonizing thought and deep Christian faith in God's love.
Within two generations after
Origen the intellectual leadership
of the Christian churches in Cappadocia were calling for the churches themselves to develop that «atmosphere» by developing a distinctively Christian literature in the broad sense.
It is a pity, therefore, that in chapter 6, «Irenaeus» Contribution to Early Christian Interpretation
of the Song
of Songs», by Karl Shuve, despite the fact that he does mention Hippolytus, no reference is made to
Origen and Gregory
of Nyssa, both
of whom wrote extensively about the Song
of Songs.
Rather, as claimed by Clement
of Alexandria and, with much greater intellectual power,
Origen, his pupil and successor as head
of the Alexandrian Catechetical school, Christianity is paideia, divinely given in Jesus Christ and inspired Christian scriptures, focused in a profound conversion
of soul, and divinely assisted by the Holy Spirit.