Summary: The high numbers of suspensions in US schools have sparked an important debate among educators, physicians, and lawmakers on the effectiveness
of Out of School Suspension (OSS), with particular emphasis on whether it does more harm than good.
Summary: The high numbers of suspensions in US schools have sparked an important debate among educators, physicians, and lawmakers on the effectiveness
of Out of School Suspension (OSS), with particular emphasis on whether it does more harm than good.
«There was a grossly disproportionate number
of out of school suspensions for children in Harrington,» Davis said.
And when we highlighted the issue
of out of school suspensions due to absence, school superintendents and school committees began changing their suspension policies which led to a new state law that prohibits the use of out - of - school suspensions for reasons of attendance.
Not exact matches
But
school discipline policies are moving in the opposite direction:
out -
of -
school suspensions have increased about 10 percent since 2000.
In the U.S., black girls are 16 percent
of girls enrolled in K - 12
schools, but they receive 45 percent
of suspensions served
out of school given to girls, according to research.
If that fight had taken place during a regular - season game, then the consequences for both
schools would have been the same — a likely forfeit
of the next game with that many players having to sit
out a one - game
suspension.
Given that neurobiological context, it's hard to argue that an
out -
of -
school suspension will do much to improve that student's ability to self - regulate.
Teachers understand this, but when students run into trouble in
school, Tough writes,
schools often respond by imposing more control, not less, via stern discipline such as
out -
of school suspensions, «further diminishing their fragile sense
of autonomy.»
Too often, they lead to
suspensions and arrests
of young people like me that take us
out of school and push us toward the streets, prison, or worse.
The Syracuse City
School District's transition away from heavy reliance on out - of - school suspensions for discipline has been tough on many teachers, but a recent workshop with a former school dropout left attendees feeling ho
School District's transition away from heavy reliance on
out -
of -
school suspensions for discipline has been tough on many teachers, but a recent workshop with a former school dropout left attendees feeling ho
school suspensions for discipline has been tough on many teachers, but a recent workshop with a former
school dropout left attendees feeling ho
school dropout left attendees feeling hopeful.
SYRACUSE, N.Y. — The Syracuse City
School District's transition away from heavy reliance on out - of - school suspensions for discipline has been tough on many teachers, but a recent workshop with a former school dropout left attendees feeling ho
School District's transition away from heavy reliance on
out -
of -
school suspensions for discipline has been tough on many teachers, but a recent workshop with a former school dropout left attendees feeling ho
school suspensions for discipline has been tough on many teachers, but a recent workshop with a former
school dropout left attendees feeling ho
school dropout left attendees feeling hopeful.
Knowing that
out -
of -
school suspensions aren't effective, a Connecticut - based nonprofit studied alternatives and gathered some great ideas that are working for local
schools.
This infographic compares
out -
of -
school suspension and expulsion rates in charter
schools with traditional public
schools.
Students with disabilities get more than their share
of suspensions and expulsions — and that can lead many
of them to drop
out of school.
Chronic absenteeism and
out -
of -
school suspensions; graduation - rate indicator incorporates whether students have met ACT benchmarks or earned military or workforce certification; a «ready graduate» indicator; science proficiency
One
of the loudest protests that he orchestrated aimed to stop me from abolishing
out -
of -
school suspensions.
Many
of the 1,100 students in the K - 5
school were exhibiting poor self - image and were acting
out in class, leading to repeated
suspensions.
The Department
of Education focused upon discipline management because
of the disproportionately large number
of suspensions, particularly
out -
of -
school suspensions, being given to minority students.
The CPRE study noted
school personnel systematically reported lack
of staffing and space as key barriers to implementing the discipline reform — when they needed to remove students from the classroom but lacked staffing and space for in -
school options, they continued to rely on
out -
of -
school suspension.
Recommendations include positive behavioral supports, restorative practices, and limiting the use
of out -
of -
school suspension to infractions that threaten
school safety.
Suspension (either in or
out of school, depending upon child and family needs), is still used for serious misconduct.
As said by Generation Later in 2013: «In one national longitudinal study, youth with a prior
suspension were 68 percent more likely to drop
out of school.»
Some
of the disparity in
suspension rates may stem from racism or variations in discipline policies but some may stem from differences in student behavior — differences driven by poverty and the other
out -
of -
school factors.
Isn't it likely that at least some
of the
suspensions gap stems not from racism or variations in discipline policies but from differences in student behavior — differences driven by poverty and the other
out -
of -
school factors mentioned above?
If they had one and it rang, it was a three - day
out of school suspension.
Because black students in the Golden State are about three times as likely to live in single - parent homes, this
out -
of -
school factor explains a big part
of California's racial
suspensions gap.
If a student is found using a phone during the
school day, the punishment is an automatic three - day,
out -
of -
school suspension, principal Dr. David McDonald said.
But just as much
of the racial achievement gap can be explained by
out -
of -
school factors, so too, I suspect, can much
of the racial
suspensions gap be explained by differences in behavior that are driven in large part by those same background factors.
First, consider the claim that
out -
of -
school suspensions cause negative student outcomes.
The AASA's 2014 survey found that 92 percent
of superintendents believe that
out -
of -
school suspensions are associated with negative student outcomes, including lost instructional time and increased disengagement, absenteeism, truancy, and dropout rates.
These disparities extend through primary, middle, and high
school, where black students comprise 16 percent
of all enrolled students but 34 percent
of students suspended once (and 43 percent
of students receiving multiple
out -
of -
school suspensions)(see Figure 2).
Restorative practices are a burgeoning alternative to traditional punitive justice such as
suspensions (both in
school and
out of school) and other exclusionary forms
of discipline.
Since 2006,
out -
of -
school suspensions have declined, with more recent declines in expulsions (see Figure 1).
Notably, new evidence from Nick Mader and colleagues in Chicago finds that there may be few (if any) costs to
school climate associated with reducing the length
of out -
of -
school suspensions for more serious student misconduct.
Out -
of -
school -
suspension rates are down by half since 2011 — 12, to under 7 percent.
Zero - tolerance policies, which require
out -
of -
school suspension or expulsion for certain inappropriate behaviors, have become the go - to disciplinary approach in many
schools, though research suggests they have some downsides.
At the classroom level,
out -
of -
school suspensions in both states are inflicted on a racial basis.
But on average, these
schools handed down
out -
of -
school suspensions to more students than those without in -
school suspension rooms, a Catalyst Chicago analysis found.
It has been found that
out -
of -
school suspensions, like expulsions, are an efficient way to discourage students from completing their educations.
any student discipline or referral action taken against a student / offender, including but not limited to an
out -
of -
school suspension, a teacher removal, an involuntary transfer to an alternative placement, an in -
school suspension, a referral for community service, a referral for counseling, or a referral to the juvenile justice system or the criminal justice system, and the duration
of such action; and
Schools in Mississippi give Black students more than one -
out -
of -
school suspension three times as often as they do to White students; Michigan does this four times as often to Black as White students, resulting in nearly a fifth
of Michigan's Black students being kept
out of the classroom at some point in their
school careers.
The report considered whether the change in discipline policy was associated with any
of the following: (a) district - wide
out -
of -
school suspension rates, (b) academic and behavioral outcomes for students (looking separately at students who had a record
of prior
suspensions and those with no prior
suspensions), and (c) racial disparities in
suspensions.
The federal report found a 20 percent decline in
out -
of -
school suspensions from the 2011 - 12
school year.
Roxbury Prep has been criticized for its strict discipline and high
suspension rates — suspending nearly 60 percent
of its students
out -
of -
school during the 2012 - 13
school year.
The report considered whether the policy change was associated with any
of the following: (a) district - wide
out -
of -
school suspension rates, (b) academic and behavioral outcomes for students (looking separately at students who had a record
of prior
suspensions and those with no prior
suspensions), and (c) racial disparities in
suspensions.
Out of school suspension rates are down by half since 2011 - 12, to under 7 %.
The Justice Center study also found that «Students who experienced
suspension or expulsion, especially those who did so repeatedly, were more likely to be held back a grade or drop
out of school than students who were not involved in the disciplinary system.»
As to causation, the racial
school discipline disparities in Milwaukee are similar to those in Jacksonville: a Black student is more than twice as likely to be punished with an
out -
of -
school suspension as is a White student.
Fourth, even as our quality improves, our
schools have made remarkable progress reducing
out of school suspensions and expulsions.