Encyclopaedic Dictionary
of Psychological Terms.
The other part is giving that consistent answer, and that is really based
of a psychological term called an extinction burst and it basically means this, if you give your child the same answer to their same question, they will first go, oh, you changed to answer to this question.
I am sure that you are aware
of the psychological term «cognitive dissonance».
Of course I just thought
of the psychological term I couldn't come up with when I was making my reply before and it's PLANNING FALLACY.
Not exact matches
Schizophrenia is a long -
term mental health condition that causes a range
of psychological symptoms, ranging from changes in behavior through to hallucinations and delusions.
«As
term structure strengthens and perhaps even inverts, the
psychological impact
of locking in future fuel prices below near - dated and spot prices should also embolden consumer hedging.»
All these powerful tidbits
of knowledge, and many other
psychological trading lessons we've learned over the past 11 years, are regularly shared with subscribers
of The Wagner Daily end -
of - day trading newsletter, and we we proudly display the cumulative trading performance results
of our long -
term efforts to prove it (Q4
of 2012 will be updated this week).
Historically - reliable valuation measures are remarkably useful in projecting long -
term and full - cycle market outcomes, but the behavior
of the market over shorter segments
of the market cycle is driven by the
psychological inclination
of investors toward speculation or risk - aversion.
In a twist
of great irony, the reason so many
of us embrace the «It Can't Happen to Me» syndrome is because from a
psychological standpoint, it preserves our immediate to short -
term feeling
of well - being by disassociating ourselves from reality and encouraging inaction, even though from a long -
term perspective, it is very likely to destroy our self - preservation abilities.
The field
of behavioral finance has shone a spotlight on the
psychological reasons why individuals fall prey to certain decision - making pitfalls, including short -
term behavior that prejudices long -
term investment performance.
While long -
term and full - cycle market outcomes are tightly determined by market valuations, the effect
of valuations on outcomes over shorter segments
of the market cycle depends on the
psychological preference
of investors toward speculation or risk aversion.
The central message
of our discipline is that valuations are enormously informative about prospects for long -
term and full - cycle returns, but that outcomes over shorter segments
of the market cycle are driven by changes in the
psychological preferences
of investors toward speculation or risk - aversion.
We tend, quite properly, to relativize human frailties in
terms of a social and
psychological situationalism.
Is AA's effectiveness in producing long -
term sobriety the result
of the resolving
of psychological conflicts which lie at the roots
of alcoholism, or is it the result
of an effective means
of keeping the conflicts repressed or under control?
Using modern
terms, we should say that the Bible records a development
of thought about human nature in both its sociological and
psychological aspects.
It had not yet been seen that the subject - predicate form can be viewed as a special case
of a more general account
of logical
terms, functions, and relations: a true «logic
of manifolds,» as Cassirer calls it (SF 72), eschewing any
psychological elements, was yet to emerge.
However, he makes a mistake in framing the question
of the
psychological status
of same - sex attraction in
terms of its correlation with
psychological adjustment or maladjustment.
First, it presses toward the elimination
of any distinction (philosophical, political, and eventually legal) between relatively clear crimes against property and bodies and crimes against (for want
of a better
term) individual
psychological well - being.
As Strat wrote in that first editorial: «We have barely begun to count the cost
of the assault on the child, in social let alone in
psychological or spiritual
terms.»
We can be so full
of our own wisdom, that we forget that sex is a profound mystery to put it in theological
terms, or to put it in humanistic language, it is an intricately complex mix
of physiological,
psychological and relational factors.
Holloway analyses the effects
of that first sin from a theological, and what could be
termed a
psychological, perspective.
The
term comes from the theory
of women's
psychological development and refers to how voice is formed and influenced by the «acoustics»
of any given relationship.
Others have insisted that their work is social - scientific in the strong sense
of the
term — that is, as work guided by the correlation
of models and data, as are more purely sociological and social -
psychological studies.
Moreover, by emphasizing the notion that personality was the sum total
of its constitutive relationships and was subject to the interpersonal forces at work in a given field
of energy, Sullivan was expressing in
psychological terms the more complicated notions entailed in Whitehead's discussion
of the extensive continuum.6
Whitehead did not focus to any great extent on the subject
of psychology as such, but tended to discuss
psychological topics more in
terms of particular exemplifications
of his larger schema.
Mintz does cite one study showing that «serious social, emotional or
psychological problems» are 2.5 times more frequent in the long
term among children
of divorced parents, but the citation is buried in a footnote.
At the same time, he rejects those theories, «more or less tinged with behaviouristic psychology,» which assume» that human nature has no dynamism
of its own and that
psychological changes are to be understood in
terms of the development
of new «habits» as an adaptation to new cultural patterns.»
She found that the
term is extremely elusive and ambiguous in current
psychological thought, but she was able to identify six major approaches by various schools
of thought.
In 1905 Buber used the
term «das Zwischenmenschliche» (a now familiar expression which he was the first to employ) as the social -
psychological in general, «the life
of men together in all its forms and actions,» «the social seen as a
psychological process.»
He uses the
term «response» as including genuine responsibility, listening as well as speaking, and an element
of possible surprise — all in clear contrast to «the general interest in salesmanship, the worship
of efficiency for its own sake,» and «the emphasis
of psychological schools on stimuli, conditioned responses and the manipulation
of emotions.»
As I use the word in this book, it refers to that group
of over forty - five million Americans and millions more worldwide who believe in (1) the need for personal relationship with God through faith in the atoning work
of Jesus Christ, and (2) the sole and binding authority
of the Bible as God's revelation.5 «Evangelical» is, first
of all, a theological
term, though its adherents may also have derivative sociological and
psychological traits.
While he looks askance at historical interpretation per se, he is completely impatient with «sociological» interpretation, dismissive
of «
psychological» interpretation, alert to what is «ideological» and utterly contemptuous
of what he
terms «modern «politically correct» formulation.»
They are more
psychological than theological although those
of us who are spiritual erotics will tend to fram our beliefs in theological
terms.
Some behavior ~ istically oriented psychologists try to avoid the idea
of freedom altogether, both by explaining psychic phenomena exclusively in physical and biological
terms and by minimizing the role
of theory construction in the process
of psychological inquiry.
A priest whom Kennedy considers to be «fully developed» in
psychological terms says that masturbation is not sinful, that he doesn't accept the «theory
of mortal and venial sin», and that there is not much guilt or sinfulness associated with sexual misbehaviour.
It could be in
terms of social harm or
psychological harm.
The adult Christian, no matter what the degree
of his
psychological or spiritual maturity and commitment, needs education in
terms of increased understanding and strengthened performatives at and beyond the level
of language.
Hume's methodological commitment to the primacy
of sensory experience led him to what we have come to
term a «
psychological atomism»; Russell's development
of a logical empiricism led to a «logical atomism» (the only characterization
of his overall views he was willing to accept; BR, p. 58).
In
psychological terms, the creator senses disharmony at the inception
of the creative process, if only in recognizing the need for something to be done.
If we wish to express freedom in the light
of hope in appropriate
psychological terms, it will be necessary to speak, with Kierkegaard again,
of the passion for the possible, which retains in its formulation the mark
of the future which the promise puts on freedom.
We have indicated under the figure
of ecology in the world
of nature the complex and intimate relationships operative in that process whereby Christian affirmations are made in
terms integral with their status in the witnessing and remembering community, and also heard in
terms which prevent their distortion into rationalistic, moralistic, naturalistic, or
psychological categories.
The use
of the
term «disorder,» however, is simply inadequate, either as a general description
of homosexuality or
of particular gay and lesbian experiences in the United States today, without using some moral or
psychological distinctions.
Now are we talking about the same thing when we speak
of grace and forgiveness in Christian
terms and acceptance in
psychological terms?
The first is that a theological interpretation
of man's existence is not an alternative to its analysis in economic, political and
psychological terms.
But does acceptance in
psychological terms require such a personal acknowledgment
of guilt before God, or even guilt in relation to other persons?
In
psychological terms his concept
of faith means: if you completely submit, if you accept your individual insignificance, then the all - powerful God may be willing to love you and save you.
The
psychological term for those who view the world in
terms of speculatively threatening possibilities is paranoid.
People who continue to use these
terms «hold that homosexual behavior is a manifestation
of some inner essence, perhaps biological or
psychological, is relatively stable over time, and characteristic
of a distinct minority
of the population.»
Our understanding the symbolic process in
terms of the bipolar theory
of perception avoids the one - sidedness
of an exclusively
psychological or subjectivist location
of religious symbolism.
And I would suggest also that there is an imaginative component associated with employment
of the
term «chance» that explains its
psychological attractiveness to its devotees in the spurious chance vs. design debate.