Experiences
of Women Planning a Home Birth Who Require Intrapartum Transfer to Hospital: A Metasynthesis of the Qualitative Literature
Not exact matches
She also has a great understanding
of women who
planned to
birth at
home and were transferred to the hospital, as well as attachment parenting issues.
I appreciate that the AAP states that pediatricians should share with each
woman planning a homebirth that some families require transfer to the hospital due to complications and this should be viewed «not as a failure
of the
home birth but rather as a success
of the system» (AAP, 2013, p 1017, para 3).
The American College
of Obstetricians & Gynecologists emphasized the results
of the Wax study in its official statement on homebirth, siting that «
Women inquiring about
planned home birth should be informed
of its risks and benefits based on recent evidence.
«While most pregnant
women who choose to have
planned home births are at lower risk
of complications due to careful screening,
planned home births are associated with double to triple the risk
of infant death than are
planned hospital
births.
1.1.2 Explain to both multiparous and nulliparous
women that they may choose any
birth setting (
home, freestanding midwifery unit, alongside midwifery unit or obstetric unit), and support them in their choice
of setting wherever they choose to give
birth: Advise low ‑ risk multiparous
women that
planning to give
birth at
home or in a midwifery ‑ led unit (freestanding or alongside) is particularly suitable for them because the rate
of interventions is lower and the outcome for the baby is no different compared with an obstetric unit.
... [T] here was a significant excess
of the primary outcome in
births planned at
home compared with those
planned in obstetric units in the restricted group
of women without complicating conditions at the start
of care in labour.
A major study published in the UK (Birthplace in England Collaborative Group, 2011) has examined the risks
of planned home births, comparing them against
planned deliveries in hospitals and midwife units for low risk
women.
Quote from the midwife site:» There was no evidence that
planned home birth among low risk
women leads to an increased risk
of severe adverse maternal outcomes in a maternity care system with well trained midwives and a good referral and transportation system.»
We should also track
women who
plan a
home birth but wind up going to the hospital for preterm labor or other emergency, or get «risked out»
of home birth before the time comes.
Low risk
women in primary care at the onset
of labour with
planned home birth had lower rates
of severe acute maternal morbidity, postpartum haemorrhage, and manual removal
of placenta than those with
planned hospital
birth.
I really do not care if a
woman wants to squat out a baby in the comfort
of her
home — I care that she is doing so as an act
of informed free will and that she has been apprised
of the risks
of doing so (including the risks
of 3 times or more the mortality rate for her baby compared to hospital
birth and the risks
of planned vaginal delivery in general).
«NCT's own detailed review
of home birth concluded that, although the quality
of comparative evidence on the safety
of home birth is poor, there is no evidence that for
women with a low risk
of complications the likelihood
of a baby dying is any higher if they
plan for a
home birth compared with
planning for a hospital
birth.»
Women who planned a home birth were at reduced risk of all obstetric interventions assessed and were at similar or reduced risk of adverse maternal outcomes compared with women who planned to give birth in hospital accompanied by a midwife or physi
Women who
planned a
home birth were at reduced risk
of all obstetric interventions assessed and were at similar or reduced risk
of adverse maternal outcomes compared with
women who planned to give birth in hospital accompanied by a midwife or physi
women who
planned to give
birth in hospital accompanied by a midwife or physician.
Conclusions: Low risk
women in primary care at the onset
of labour with
planned home birth had lower rates
of severe acute maternal morbidity, postpartum haemorrhage, and manual removal
of placenta than those with
planned hospital
birth.
For healthy nulliparous
women with a low risk pregnancy, the risk
of an adverse perinatal outcome seems to be higher for
planned births at
home, and the intrapartum transfer rate is high in all settings other than an obstetric unit
The target sample size was at least 57000
women overall: 17000
planned home births, 5000
planned alongside midwifery unit
births, 5000
planned freestanding midwifery unit
births, and 30000
planned obstetric unit
births (
of which we estimated 20000 would be low risk).
For the restricted sample
of women without any complicating conditions at the start
of care in labour, the odds
of a primary outcome event were higher for
births planned at
home compared with
planned obstetric unit
births (adjusted odds ratio 1.59, 95 % confidence interval 1.01 to 2.52) but there was no evidence
of a difference for either freestanding or alongside midwifery units compared with obstetric units.
«
Women with planned home birth had lower rates of all adverse maternal outcomes, albeit not significantly so for nulliparous women.&r
Women with
planned home birth had lower rates
of all adverse maternal outcomes, albeit not significantly so for nulliparous
women.&r
women.»
In the subgroup analysis stratified by parity, there was an increased incidence
of the primary outcome for nulliparous
women in the
planned home birth group (weighted incidence 9.3 per 1000
births, 95 % confidence interval 6.5 to 13.1) compared with the obstetric unit group (weighted incidence 5.3, 3.9 to 7.3).
For nulliparous
women the rate for
planned home versus
planned hospital
birth was 2.3 versus 3.1 per 1000
births (adjusted odds ratio 0.77, 95 % confidence interval 0.56 to 1.06), relative risk reduction 25.7 % (95 % confidence interval − 0.1 % to 53.5 %), the rate
of postpartum haemorrhage was 43.1 versus 43.3 (0.92, 0.85 to 1.00 and 0.5 %, − 6.8 % to 7.9 %), and the rate
of manual removal
of placenta was 29.0 versus 29.8 (0.91, 0.83 to 1.00 and 2.8 %, − 6.1 % to 11.8 %).
The study was a prospective cohort study with
planned place
of birth at the start
of care in labour as the exposure (
home, freestanding midwifery unit, alongside midwifery unit, or obstetric unit).12
Women were included in the group in which they
planned to give
birth at the start
of care in labour regardless
of whether they were transferred during labour or immediately after
birth.
For parous
women the rate
of severe acute maternal morbidity for
planned home versus
planned hospital
birth was 1.0 versus 2.3 per 1000
births (0.43, 0.29 to 0.63 and 58.3 %, 33.2 % to 87.5 %), the rate
of postpartum haemorrhage was 19.6 versus 37.6 (0.50, 0.46 to 0.55 and 47.9 %, 41.2 % to 54.7 %), and the rate
of manual removal
of placenta was 8.5 versus 19.6 (0.41, 0.36 to 0.47 and 56.9 %, 47.9 % to 66.3 %).
There was no difference overall between
birth settings in the incidence
of the primary outcome (composite
of perinatal mortality and intrapartum related neonatal morbidities), but there was a significant excess
of the primary outcome in
births planned at
home compared with those
planned in obstetric units in the restricted group
of women without complicating conditions at the start
of care in labour.
For nulliparous
women, there is some evidence that
planning birth at
home is associated with a higher risk
of an adverse perinatal outcome.
When the analysis was restricted to units or trusts with a response rate
of at least 85 %, the higher odds
of the primary outcome for nulliparous
women in the
planned home birth group remained, and the strength
of this association increased (appendix 5 on bmj.com).
Compared with the obstetric unit group,
women planning to give
birth at
home were more likely to be older, white, have a fluent understanding
of English, and live in a more socioeconomically advantaged area.
The proportion
of women with a «normal
birth» (
birth without induction
of labour, epidural or spinal analgesia, general anaesthesia, forceps or ventouse delivery, caesarean section, or episiotomy9 10) varied from 58 % for
planned obstetric unit
births to 76 % in alongside midwifery units, 83 % in freestanding midwifery units, and 88 % for
planned home births; the adjusted odds
of having a «normal
birth» were significantly higher in all three non-obstetric unit settings (table 5 ⇓).
There was no evidence that
planned home birth among low risk
women leads to an increased risk
of severe adverse maternal outcomes in a maternity care system with well trained midwives and a good referral and transportation system.
Despite a wealth
of evidence supporting
planned home birth as a safe option for
women with low risk pregnancies, 1 — 4 the setting remains controversial in most high resource countries.
Plenty
of respected research supports the safety
of planned home birth (most recent large prospective trial published in the British Medical Journal), but for
women who need to deliver in a hospital due to a complication, the midwife stays by your side and adopts a doula role.
Of women in the study who
planned further children, 91 % (136/149) said they would opt for a
home birth again (including four who were delivered by caesarean section).
Characteristics
of 5418
women planning home births with certified professional midwives in the United States, 2000, compared with all singleton, vertex
births at > = 37 weeks» gestation in the United States, 2000.
: a Critical History
Of Maternity Care by Marjorie Tew Easy Exercises For Pregnancy by Janet Balaskas
Home Birth: Comprehensive Guide to
Planning Childbirth at
Home by Nicky Wesson Morning Sickness: a Comprehensive Guide to the Causes and Treatments by Nicky Wesson Every
Woman's Birthrights by Pat Thomas Giving
Birth by Sheila Kitzinger Spiritual Midwifery by Ina May Gaskin Our Babies, Ourselves: How Biology and Culture Shape the Way We Parent by Meredith Small Becoming a Grandmother by Sheila Kitzinger Not Too Late: Having a Baby After 35 by Gill Thorn Natural Baby by Janet Balaskas Child
Birth Doesn't Have to Hurt by Nikki Bradford and Geoffrey Chamberlain
Birth Your Way by Sheila Kitzinger The
Birth Book by Carol Barbar and Jane Palmer The Complete Baby and Toddler Meal Planner by Annabel Karmel Breastfeeding by Sheila Kitzinger
The aim
of our study was to determine firstly, whether a retrospective linked data study was a viable alternative to such a design using routinely collected data in one Australian state and secondly, to report on the outcomes and interventions for
women (and their babies) who
planned to give
birth in a hospital labour ward,
birth centre or at
home.
This combined care, also called «shared care», is an option for
women availing
of public, semi-private or private care, and for
women planning a
home birth.
A study published in the British Medical Journal (July 2005)
of the outcomes
of 5,418
planned home births concluded that homebirth is a reasonable and safe choice for healthy
women.
Our certified nurse - midwives offer prenatal care,
birth services, postpartum care, well -
woman gyn care, family
planning, breastfeeding / early parenting assistance, and intrauterine insemination, all in the comfort
of your
home.
In this significant study, which analyzed nearly 17,000
planned home births, nearly 96 %
of women delivered their babies vaginally, and only 4.5 % required pitocin to start or augment their labor.
I know some
women who turned to
home birth bc
of a history
of trauma, and others who have or
plan for unassisted childbirth.
Benefits and harms
of planned hospital
birth compared with
planned home birth for low ‐ risk pregnant
women.
All
women and families
planning a
home or
birth center
birth have a right to respectful, safe, and seamless consultation, referral, transport and transfer
of care when necessary.
Packed with vital and cutting - edge information on everything from building the ultimate
birth plan, to your choices and rights in the birth room; from optimal cord clamping, to seeding the microbiome; from the inside track on breastfeeding, to woman - centred caesarean, The Positive Birth Book shows you how to have the best possible birth, regardless of whether you plan to have your baby in hospital, in the birth centre, at home or by elective caesa
birth plan, to your choices and rights in the
birth room; from optimal cord clamping, to seeding the microbiome; from the inside track on breastfeeding, to woman - centred caesarean, The Positive Birth Book shows you how to have the best possible birth, regardless of whether you plan to have your baby in hospital, in the birth centre, at home or by elective caesa
birth room; from optimal cord clamping, to seeding the microbiome; from the inside track on breastfeeding, to
woman - centred caesarean, The Positive
Birth Book shows you how to have the best possible birth, regardless of whether you plan to have your baby in hospital, in the birth centre, at home or by elective caesa
Birth Book shows you how to have the best possible
birth, regardless of whether you plan to have your baby in hospital, in the birth centre, at home or by elective caesa
birth, regardless
of whether you
plan to have your baby in hospital, in the
birth centre, at home or by elective caesa
birth centre, at
home or by elective caesarean.
The study reviewed the
births of nearly 17,000
women and found that, among low - risk
women,
planned home births result in low rates
of birth interventions without an increase in adverse outcomes for mothers and newborns.
Meaning, for every 10,000
births of low risk
women, there are 6 - 7 babies that die in the USA during
planned, midwife - attended
home births that would have lived if the mothers were giving
birth at
home in the Netherlands.
In a previous study where we explored
women's preferences for aspects
of intrapartum care regarding
planned place
of birth we reported that
women with a preference for a hospital
birth — both midwife - led and obstetrician - led — found the possibility
of pain relief treatment much more important compared to
women with a preference for a
home birth [18].
Studies
of place
of birth have consistently shown lower rates
of intervention in labor and
birth for
women with low - risk pregnancies who
planned their
birth at
home [1 - 7].
A total
of 75,923
women (95.2 %)
planned to deliver in the hospital and did so, 3203
women (4.0 %) chose and completed out -
of - hospital
birth (1968 at
home and 1235 at a
birth center), and 601
women (0.8 %)
planned out -
of - hospital
birth but delivered in the hospital after intrapartum transfer.
In 2012, the
home birth rate in Oregon was 2.4 %, which was the highest rate of any state; another 1.6 % of women in Oregon delivered at birth centers.11 Before licensure became mandatory in 2015, Oregon was one of two states in which licensure was not required for the practice of midwifery in out - of - hospital settings.12 Although the 2003 revision of the U.S. Standard Certificate of Live Birth distinguishes planned home births from unplanned home births, at the national level there is still no way to disaggregate hospital births that were intended to occur at a hospital and those that had not been intended to occur at a hosp
birth rate in Oregon was 2.4 %, which was the highest rate
of any state; another 1.6 %
of women in Oregon delivered at
birth centers.11 Before licensure became mandatory in 2015, Oregon was one of two states in which licensure was not required for the practice of midwifery in out - of - hospital settings.12 Although the 2003 revision of the U.S. Standard Certificate of Live Birth distinguishes planned home births from unplanned home births, at the national level there is still no way to disaggregate hospital births that were intended to occur at a hospital and those that had not been intended to occur at a hosp
birth centers.11 Before licensure became mandatory in 2015, Oregon was one
of two states in which licensure was not required for the practice
of midwifery in out -
of - hospital settings.12 Although the 2003 revision
of the U.S. Standard Certificate
of Live
Birth distinguishes planned home births from unplanned home births, at the national level there is still no way to disaggregate hospital births that were intended to occur at a hospital and those that had not been intended to occur at a hosp
Birth distinguishes
planned home births from unplanned
home births, at the national level there is still no way to disaggregate hospital
births that were intended to occur at a hospital and those that had not been intended to occur at a hospital.
Planned birth at
home in low risk
women without complicating conditions at the start
of care in labour was associated with significant cost savings and a significant decrease in adverse perinatal outcomes avoided.