Sentences with phrase «of a causal relationship between»

The debate revolved around the lack of consistent peer - reviewed, independent evidence of any causal relationship between DHA fortified - formulas and better eyesight in term babies.

Four of the 6 studies found no relationship between diphtheria - tetanus - pertussis vaccination and subsequent SIDS, 316, — , 319 and results of the other 2 studies suggested a temporal relationship but only in specific subgroup analysis.320, 321 In 2003, the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences reviewed available data and concluded that «[t] he evidence favors rejection of a causal relationship between exposure to multiple vaccinations and SIDS.»

However, they are not aware of the causal relationship between early printing practice and the avoidance of subsequent reading problems.

In the case of the causal relationship between the moon and tides, the teacher might provide some direct instruction on the following facts:

Hawkins» research methods and analysis are so problematic that the suggestion of a causal relationship between the presence of cats and the absence of birds (native or otherwise) is highly inappropriate (indeed, Hawkins scarcely investigates predation at all).

He became concerned with such issues as: the evidence of a causal relationship between common feeding practices and serious health problems; the perceived disconnect between the nutritional requirements of felis silvestris catus and all other species of cats; an industry with a vested interest in grain as the basis for its products; a veterinary education system with little nutritional teaching, subsidized by commercial pet food industries; a questionable government concept approval and oversight process; the economic inertia of maintaining the status quo; and the rejection of science - based belief systems on the extremes of both sides of the issue.

(The study of the causal relationships between geographic phenomena in a region.)

OTTAWA, Ontario — November 06, 2014 — The Canadian Wind Energy Association (CanWEA) welcomes new research by Health Canada, a summary of which, released today, concludes that there is no evidence of a causal relationship between exposure to wind turbine noise and self - reported medical illnesses and health conditions.

Your postulation of a causal relationship between your run - of - the - mill «skeptical» comment and Climate Etc. getting shut down defies the most basic principles of a «rational skepticism.»

Dynamic modeling of causal relationship between energy consumption, CO2 emissions and economic growth in India.

«Challenges of the causal relationship between every incurred expense and the accident giving rise to the involved injury would bring the first - party no - fault system to a crashing halt.»

The court also collected many Florida and foreign cases supporting a potentially broader «no accident» rule: The «lack of other accidents may be admissible to show (1) an absence of the defect or condition alleged, (2) the lack of a causal relationship between the injury and the defect or condition charged, (3) the nonexistence of an unduly dangerous situation, or (4) want of knowledge (or of grounds to realize) the danger.»

It is important to highlight that an inference of a causal relationship between parental relationship dissolution and child maladjustment has been strongly debated, particularly because it has been difficult to investigate the association while controlling for variables that may be causes of parental dissolution as well as child maladjustment (Amato [2010]-RRB-.

Inferences of a causal relationship between parental relationship dissolution and child maladjustment have been strongly debated, and one important reason for this is the difficult task of investigating the association while controlling for variables that may be causes of parental dissolution as well as child maladjustment (Amato [2010]-RRB-.

Not exact matches

The analytical removal of beings from their prevailing circumstances simply destroys the complex mutual causal relationships that inhere between the components of a dynamic system (ISP 6).

The point, rather, is that Steven Weinberg and people like him are committing a grave error in historical interpretation when they posit a causal relationship between secularization and the advance of modern science.

An analysis of hundreds of laboratory studies shows conclusively that there is a causal relationship between viewing violence on television and subsequent aggressive behavior.

In Whitehead's philosophy of organism expounded in Process and Reality, the principle according to which in the temporal world the future inherits from the past is causal objectification, a temporal relationship that takes place between non-contemporary acts?

Of course, one must not fall into the temptation of presenting a tidy and watertight causal relationship between Christian missionaries and British imperialistOf course, one must not fall into the temptation of presenting a tidy and watertight causal relationship between Christian missionaries and British imperialistof presenting a tidy and watertight causal relationship between Christian missionaries and British imperialists.

The sixth book is a very obscure one, «The Book of Double Questions,» and the seventh, «The Book of Causal Relationships,» deals with the twenty - four kinds of relationships which are supposed to exist between the body and mind, or the corporeal and psychical.

I have looked at quite a lot of the research on this topic and as some have already pointed out, the primary sources have NEVER made a causal relationship between one thing and the other.

While this finding does not suggest a causal relationship between crying and maternal mood, it does highlight the importance of understanding infant crying as a possible reflection of a distressed or stressed mother - infant relationship.

Case reports of a cluster of deaths shortly after immunization with diphtheria - tetanus - pertussis in the late 1970s created concern of a possible causal relationship between vaccinations and SIDS.312, — , 315 Case - control studies were performed to evaluate this temporal association.

@Alexei - Additionally, chances are there's causal relationship between availability (and wait times) and quantity of health care consumed.

It is a vast and dense body of research, but the quick summary is that it posits a causal relationship between democratization and economic growth.

While it is hard to prove a causal relationship between low school funding and academic performance, parents are of course interested in giving their children the best possible environment to grow up in, which results in some trying everything they can to get their children into a better funded school district.

Some researchers, such as psychologist Christopher Ferguson of Texas A&M International University, dispute the causal relationship between viewing violent media and acting out violently in real life.

This study highlights the prime importance of determining the causal relationship between biological variables in order to be able to draw reliable conclusions.

Levine noted that causal relationships — such as that between increased exposure to guns and increased risk of gun - related death — can be very difficult to pinpoint.

«These findings are independent of traditional risk factors for diabetes and still show a strong connection between the increasing severity of psoriasis and the increasing risk of developing diabetes, which makes a strong argument for a causal relationship between the two,» Gelfand said.

The results suggest a causal relationship between a father's behavior and his daughters» experiences: Different amounts of exposure to fathers of high or low quality changes daughters» social environments — the monitoring they received and the peers with whom they affiliated — in ways that can impact their sexual behavior.

Importantly, we can not assume that there is a causal relationship between maternal use of paracetamol during pregnancy and adverse effects in children from an epidemiological study.

This may not come as a surprise, but it is actually the first time that this type of study — which presents a direct causal relationship between smoking and mortality — has been carried out,» says Professor and chief physician Børge Nordestgaard from the University of Copenhagen and Copenhagen University Hospital.

The striking finding is that both studies produced remarkably similar results, increasing our confidence that we have uncovered the causal relationship between particulates air pollution and life expectancy,» says Avraham Ebenstein, a lecturer in the Department of Environmental Economics and Management at Hebrew University of Jerusalem and an author of both studies.

«There seems to be a causal relationship between impaired sleep and some of the psychiatric symptomatology and disorders that we're seeing,» says Robert Stickgold, an associate professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School who was not involved in this study.

Despite the consistency of results across studies, time periods and populations, it is difficult to establish whether the association between coffee drinking and HCC is causal, or if this relationship may be partially attributable to the fact that patients with liver and digestive diseases often voluntarily reduce their coffee intake.

Economist Esther Duflo combines «innovative field experiments with rigorous empirical analysis» to identify «linkages and causal relationships between policy, poverty, behavior, and socioeconomic status» in the developing world, focusing on the well - being of women and children.

«The findings of the study indicate that simple causal relationships between the evolution of brain size, tool use and tooth size are unlikely to hold true when considering the complex scenarios of hominin evolution and the extended time periods during which evolutionary change has occurred,» said Aida Gómez - Robles, lead author of the paper and a postdoctoral scientist at GW's CASHP.

Although the disease was known from other parts of California, he felt that the discovery warranted a collecting trip to the telescope to establish a causal relationship between the microbe and the disease and to raise awareness of the illness.

Through Mendelian randomization analysis — a method that uses a person's genetic background to assess causal relationships between correlated variables — Nowak et al. discovered evidence that insulin resistance reduced circulating levels of the monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) oleate and palmitoleate.

Century - scale causal relationships between global drought conditions and the state of the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans

While a strong causal relationship has been established between HPV type 16 and the development of oropharyngeal cancer, other HPV types have been associated with oropharyngeal cancer as well.

Methods: The team developed novel mathematical approaches for extending existing methods of determining causal relationships between genes that are driving biological processes.

Based on the evidence provided by these studies, researchers from McMaster University in Ontario divided dietary interventions (or nutrients) into three categories: strong, moderate, or weak causal relationships between consumption and decreased — or increased — risk of developing heart disease.

It could be that IGF - 1 still matters while a person already has cancer regardless of vitamin d or any of its other cofactors, but the evidence for a causal relationship between serum IGF - 1 and incidence of cancers in the presence of good control for IGF - 1 receptors has been called into question and is supported by well - known mechanisms.

Those same individuals also make substantial gains in strength, size, endurance while over consuming protein and so the correlation between large amounts of protein and success in reaching fitness goals is just assumed to be a causal relationship.

The aim was to find an association (rather than causal relationship) between patterns of nutrients intake and psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression.

If, IF, there were some causal relationship between the anti-caking agents and some kind of illness that could be reasonably demonstrated, that might be cause for not using iodized salt, but so far it's just a whole lot of «this is bad because it doesn't occur this way naturally».

To document the causal relationship between school spending and long - run outcomes, we isolate variation in spending that occurred in response to the passage of court - mandated SFRs.

Not in its executive summary, in its press release, or anywhere in the report does the committee call for the conduct of experiments that could establish causal relationships between policies and outcomes.