The reflective layer of the window contains organic liquid crystals, like those familiar to us in our smartphones, which can selectively reflect light
of a certain wavelength if they are arranged in a special way.
For example, they could make inks that might have to be heated or exposed to light
of a certain wavelength before the information would be visible using the appropriate terahertz radiation.
This gap affects how photons propagate through the material with light
of certain wavelength ranges being able to pass through while light in other ranges is reflected.
Scientists hope that carbon may make a more efficient band - gap material — a material that excludes
light of certain wavelengths and is therefore the photonic counterpart of a semiconductor — in future optoelectronics applications.
The first method requires a complex ligand, or compound, that strongly binds to a metal ion in a way that would allow for the complex to emit light
of certain wavelength.
In a peacock's mother - of - pearl tail, precisely arranged hairline grooves reflect light
of certain wavelengths.