The Decline
of the Constitutional Convention in New York and Other US States, 1776 — 2015, Journal of American Political Thought 6, no. 2 (Spring 2017): 256 - 293.
The Decline
of the Constitutional Convention in New York and Other U.S. States 1776 - 2015» and editor of The New York State Constitutional Convention Clearinghouse.
A new poll finds waning support for the holding
of a constitutional convention in New York.
Not exact matches
The title
of Metaxas» latest book, If You Can Keep It (Viking), is a reference to Benjamin Franklin's response to a woman who asked him, as he left the
Constitutional Convention in 1787, «Dr Franklin, what have you given us, a monarchy or a republic?»
«Unless the federal judiciary is to be a floating
constitutional convention,» Noonan added, «a federal court should not invent a
constitutional right unknown
in the past and antithetical to the defense
of human life that has been a chief responsibility
of our
constitutional government.»
He reported sarcastically that «there» were some members [at the
Constitutional Convention] so unfashionable as to think that a belief
of the existence
of a Deity, and
of a state
of future rewards and punishments would be some security for the good conduct
of our rulers, and that
in a Christian country it would be at least decent to hold out some distinction between the professors
of Christianity and downright infidelity or paganism» (IV: 642) This chapter also includes excerpts from state constitutions that imposed religious tests on government officers (Delaware, for example.
In 1787, at the age of eighty - one, Benjamin Franklin addressed the Constitutional Convention: «I have lived, Sir, a long time, and the longer I live, the more convincing proofs I see of this truth: that God governs in the affairs of me
In 1787, at the age
of eighty - one, Benjamin Franklin addressed the
Constitutional Convention: «I have lived, Sir, a long time, and the longer I live, the more convincing proofs I see
of this truth: that God governs
in the affairs of me
in the affairs
of men.
What that course was Franklin made clear
in his speech on the very last day
of the
Constitutional Convention, September 17, 1787:
His proposal for a federal veto
of state laws went down to defeat, and most dispiriting for him, his opponents
in the
Constitutional Convention won equal representation
of the states
in the Senate.
The story has been told that, shortly after the
constitutional convention in Philadelphia
in 1787, a professor
of theology at Princeton rebuked Alexander Hamilton because,
in the document they drafted, the founders
of the republic failed to espouse Christianity.
When the nation was established as a democratic republic, the people
of the former English colonies, acting
in their various
constitutional conventions, transferred all governing power to their states and to the federal government, reserving for themselves only certain rights and powers they previously claimed to enjoy as subjects
of the British Crown.
He saw Providence
in the almost impossible unanimity
of the
constitutional convention, which completed its work
in 53 days.
Opponents
of holding a
constitutional convention have over the last several weeks geared up their opposition to the coming referendum, arguing it could scale back gains made by organized labor, wreck the environment
in he Adirondacks and be dominated by monied interest groups.
Setting out his plans for a British
Constitutional Convention, Mr Clegg said: «It would examine the role and powers
of parliament and ministers; the way
in which parliament is elected and held to account; the relationships between the nations
of the United Kingdom; the concentration
of power
in Whitehall; and the need to strengthen basic individual rights and liberties against the abuse
of state power.»
The mechanism for that could be amendment or
Constitutional Convention or revolution, and is expressly mentioned
in 39
of the states» constitutions.
Both advocate the 16 - year - old vote, a
constitutional convention, House
of Lords reform, and an
in / out referendum on EU membership when a proposed treaty change would transfer (substantial) powers to Europe.
Constitutional convention of cabinet collective responsibility - Baroness Miller
of Hendon Regulation
of healthcare assistance
in the light
of the Health and Care Professions Council's preliminary finding that there are significant shortcomings
in a voluntary register - Lord Hunt
of Kings Heath
But it's not impossible either — just think about the work
of the Scottish
Constitutional Convention back
in the 1980 - 90s, the democratic thrust generated by the referendum, all the impossible that became the possible.
In a different sphere, I was right to argue that English local government should be rescued from its status as the «humiliated Cinderella
of English governance», but I should have argued much more forcefully for a
constitutional convention to decide how the nations, regions and localities
of the United Kingdom should relate to each other and to the centre.
White highlighted four crucial questions for any
constitutional convention in the UK: 1) Its membership (politicians, the public or both); 2) Its agenda and whether or not it has agenda - setting powers; 3) What happens to its output (whether it goes to parliament or straight to a referendum); 4) How co-ordinated it is across the territories
of the UK.
From this angle, the regionalist parties that are emerging
in the North
of England have a great potential, especially if they succeed
in joining forces with civil society organisation and movements, mobilising grassroots support and pushing for the creation
of some form
of «Northern
Constitutional Convention» capable
of influencing decision and policy - making at the centre.
The Irish Government has still to respond on these later reports, but already it is clear that the
Convention recommendations on many matters will lead to the holding
of referendums on specific issues
in 2015; and we are likely to see real and significant
constitutional change made as a result.
Article V
of the Constitution does
in fact contemplate a new
constitutional convention, though,
of course, one has never taken place.
Over the past couple
of weeks, as the referendum campaign reached its climax
in Scotland, a concept has suddenly started springing up all over the place
in English political debate: the idea
of a
constitutional convention.
One possibility,
of course, is that the United Kingdom will, at long last, emulate its errant child, the United States, one
of whose major 18th century contributions to world constitutionalism was precisely the notion
of a formal «
constitutional convention» that ostensibly possessed a constituent power to propose radically transformations
of the existing political order (even if ratification was
in the hands
of some other body).
A British «
constitutional convention» would presumably adopt (or suggest to a national referendum the adoption
of) a truly written constitution specifying the ways that a clearly «federalized» country will operate
in the future.
The issue
of holding a
constitutional convention has shifted from the periphery
of constitutional debates
in the UK to the very core.
I certainly do not have the professional expertise (or the «standing») to offer any useful comments about the likely shape
of a British «
constitutional convention,» as interested as I am
in following the debate now taking place.
The establishment
of an Irish
Constitutional Convention was first proposed in April 2010 at the Labour Party conference in Galway, when then Labour leader Eamon Gilmore called for the establishment of a convention to revise the text of Bunreacht na hEireann, the 1937 Irish Constitution, in advance of the 1916
Convention was first proposed
in April 2010 at the Labour Party conference
in Galway, when then Labour leader Eamon Gilmore called for the establishment
of a
convention to revise the text of Bunreacht na hEireann, the 1937 Irish Constitution, in advance of the 1916
convention to revise the text
of Bunreacht na hEireann, the 1937 Irish Constitution,
in advance
of the 1916 centenary.
And now we have a more explicit outlining
of an emerging new Tory
constitutional doctrine
in an extraordinary Guardian report on Tuesday — based on anonymous briefings from «senior shadow Cabinet members» — that the Conservatives intend to mount a partisan attack on existing
constitutional conventions, and the Cabinet Secretary's protocols for handling a hung Parliament, even though a primary motivation for these has been to protect the Monarchy from being dragged into party political controversy.
Political analysts said Curran may also have been helped by Democratic voters coming out
in larger numbers to send a message to President Donald Trump; union turnout against the state
constitutional convention ballot question; or by the surprising underperformance
of Republican Hempstead Supervisor Anthony Santino, who lost to underdog Laura Gillen to give town control to Democrats for the first time
in 100 years.
Politico New York confirms that
in the final stretch
of the election none
of New York's six statewide elected officials will speak out publicly
in favor
of a state
constitutional convention and the only one who once did so, Governor Cuomo, has long since stopped doing so for compelling political reasons.
In 2015, the editor of this website applied for a fellowship at the New York Public Library to research this and other state constitutional convention items in the Library's collectio
In 2015, the editor
of this website applied for a fellowship at the New York Public Library to research this and other state
constitutional convention items
in the Library's collectio
in the Library's collection.
However, Al Benninghoff, the campaign manager
in support
of the
Constitutional Convention hit back at this:
The unique democratic purpose
of New York's periodic
constitutional convention referendum is to implement New Yorkers» inalienable right to alter their constitution
in cases where the interests
of the legislature and people conflict.
An
constitutional convention is opposed by the most powerful incumebnts
in the state and supported by a number
of reform groups.
The day after the referendum, Cameron raised the issue
of «English votes for English laws», with Miliband criticising the move as a simplistic solution to a complex problem, eventually coming out
in favour for a
constitutional convention to be held after the general election.
The group won approval
of a statewide initiative amendment
in a state
constitutional convention in 1986, but voters, probably not comprehending its meaning due to a lack
of publicity on the issue, rejected it by a narrow margin.
Opinion Pieces New York's Con Con Ballot is Biased (opinion) Vote «Yes» on Question 2 and Send Albany a Message (opinion) The Threat Lurking on Primary Day (opinion) We Need to Do More - Not Less - to Elect Women to Office (opinion) Squadron Departure Spotlights Importance
of County Committee (opinion) Special Elections Deserve Democratic Deliberation, Not Backroom Deals (opinion) Hiram Monserrate Has No Place
in Elected Office (opinion) What's a
Constitutional Convention Cost?
It can only happy if one
of them chooses the exit road
of a
constitutional convention, as Scottish Labour did
in the 1980s.
In his State
of the State address to the New York Legislature, Governor Cuomo endorses convening a state
constitutional convention (listen to 128:46 to 129:23).
This would come on the back
of a
constitutional convention for the UK to determine what form a new settlement should take, modelled on the deliberations
in Scotland that culminated
in the opening
of the Scottish parliament
in 1999.
The Independent Democratic Conference, a coalition
of legislators
in the New York State Assembly, announces that it will work with unions and other groups to oppose the call for a state
constitutional convention.
In particular, it will not apparently be for any
constitutional convention to deliberate the form
of devolution within England.
Going through the more formal, restricted process
of proposing a specific Amendment that must be introduced
in Congress, be passed by 2/3 majorities
in both houses, and then be ratified by the required number
of states (3/4, which would still have to approve amendments from a
convention, as well) seems doomed to fail in this current period of hyper - partisanship and gridlock, but the alternative of calling a Constitutional Convention is so broad that it can easily have unexpected results, in the opposite direction that those originally organizing had
convention, as well) seems doomed to fail
in this current period
of hyper - partisanship and gridlock, but the alternative
of calling a
Constitutional Convention is so broad that it can easily have unexpected results, in the opposite direction that those originally organizing had
Convention is so broad that it can easily have unexpected results,
in the opposite direction that those originally organizing had hoped for.
Ghose used the discussion
of challenges specific to a UK -
convention to emphasise the need for pilot
constitutional discussions to shape the main event, citing the «We the Citizens» campaign
in Ireland as an example.
A concern that a new settlement will be a stitch - up amongst the major political parties and the vibrancy
of the referendum campaign
in Scotland have energised campaigners to call for a
convention that is either constituted fully by randomly - selected citizens (as with the British Columbia Citizens Assembly on Electoral Reform) or one that is a mix of randomly - selected citizens and participants appointed by political parties (as with the Irish Constitutional Co
convention that is either constituted fully by randomly - selected citizens (as with the British Columbia Citizens Assembly on Electoral Reform) or one that is a mix
of randomly - selected citizens and participants appointed by political parties (as with the Irish
Constitutional ConventionConvention).
Some form
of constitutional convention could usefully be contrasted with the limits
of deciding on devolution to England
in a Cabinet sub-committee
in Whitehall — but only if it is deciding on how to represent England, rather than whether to do so.
vote
in support
of a
Constitutional Convention.
Brandon West, a budget analyst for the NYC Council, was abruptly fired after he spoke out publicly
in favor
of the statewide
constitutional convention on Capital Tonight — and friends say he was the victim
of a political hit job.