Not exact matches
Much has been made about the claim made
by Barr Pharmaceuticals that Plan B «may also prevent fertilization
of a released
egg (joining
of sperm and
egg) or attachment
of a
fertilized egg to the uterus (implantation).»
Leaders at the religious institutions assert that pills like ella and Plan B prevent pregnancy
by blocking the implantation
of a
fertilized egg.
And for an interesting look at the problem
of categorizing the pill as an abortifacient, check out Libby Anne's piece on the topic, where she notes that «if your goal is to save «unborn babies,» and if you truly believe that a zygote — a
fertilized egg — has the same value and worth as you or I — the only responsible thing to do is to put every sexually active woman on the pill,» because the pill actually reduces the number
of zygotes naturally rejected
by a woman's body.
In like fashions
of an
egg being
fertilized by a sperm might not a universe enter into another cosmos
of the celestial varieties?
Since there is no soul to worry about then it is a matter
of deciding when a
fertilized egg should be given its own rights as a human and that line has been drawn
by the courts at viability outside the womb which from virtually every educated medical doctor will tell you is at around 20 - 22 weeks.
(This can be complicated
by the fact that some birth control pills prevent implantation
of a
fertilized egg.
Treatments like fertility drugs primarily increase a person's odds
of giving birth to fraternal twins (two
eggs fertilized by two sperms).
The couple uses donor sperm, and the
egg, either provided
by one
of the women or
by a donor, is
fertilized in our state -
of - the - art IVF laboratory.
Implantation Bleeding: This is when you have released an
egg and it has been
fertilized by a sperm, making a bundle
of cells known as a zygote.
Fraternal twins — the most common kind
of twins — occur when two separate
eggs are
fertilized by two different sperm.
Progesterone also helps prepare the lining
of the uterus to receive the
egg if it becomes
fertilized by a sperm.
One
of the earliest signs
of pregnancy is light spotting which is caused
by the
fertilized egg attaching itself to the uterus wall after conception.
The right side
of the illustration shows dizygotic twinning, in which each
of two
eggs is
fertilized by a sperm and two zygotes are formed, each maturing into a twin.
Dizygotic twins (often referred to as fraternal), are the result
of two
eggs fertilized by two separate sperm.
ECPs are a regimen
of hormone pills that can prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse
by temporarily blocking ovulation, interfering with fertilization, or thinning the lining
of the uterus to keep a
fertilized egg from becoming implanted.
Once it reaches the end
of the tube, the
egg can be
fertilized by sperm.
The
egg is
fertilized by a sperm then implanted in the in the lining
of the uterus to develop to placenta and embryo, and later to fetus.
This delay benefits the male
by assuring more
of his sperm
fertilize her
eggs.
That ensures that all
of the chewee's
eggs were
fertilized by chewer, who is free to mate with more slugs and spread its sperm farther and wider.
They made these clones
by a process called automatic parthenogenesis: The
egg is formed normally (with half the species» usual number
of chromosomes), then
fertilized by the «polar body,» a cell that is created during oogenesis and contains the same gene copies as the
egg, resulting in the shark having half the genetic variation
of its mother.
«Ladies, this is why fertility declines with age: Age - related female infertility explained
by a defect in the choreography
of chromosome sharing during cell division in
eggs before they are
fertilized.»
«If gdf3 is not supplied to the
egg by the mother, the
fertilized egg can not produce two
of the three major types
of cells required for development,» Burdine said.
Is methylation transmitted directly through the
fertilized egg, or is each infant born pure, a methylated virgin, with the attachments
of methyl groups slathered on solely
by parents after birth?
In fact, it confers an ad vant age to infected females
by killing the
eggs of uninfected females
fertilized by an infected male.
Once the transfer was complete, the recipient
eggs contained a complete set
of genes, just as they would if they had been
fertilized by sperm.
That hunk
of DNA was supposed to be a template that the
fertilized egg could use to repair the breach made
by Cas9.
Twins are normally either identical — the result
of a single sperm
fertilizing a single
egg, which then splits and duplicates itself — or fraternal, developing from two separate
eggs fertilized by two separate sperm.
For some reason their
eggs contain the same 44 chromosomes as their body cells — 22 from the mother and 22 from the father — instead
of half, and so the
eggs can grow into gecko hatchlings without first being
fertilized by sperm.
Somehow, scientists know, the genes that control development — generally turned off in adult cells — get turned back on again
by the oocyte, enabling the cell to take on the youthful potential
of a newly
fertilized egg.
Taken the morning after unprotected intercourse, levonorgestrel prevents a
fertilized egg from sticking to the uterine wall and can cut the chance
of pregnancy
by 85 percent.
How can you have a meeting with people who come to it with a deep abiding faith that a
fertilized egg is a person, and a blastocyst created
by nuclear transfer is a person, and the destruction
of that blastocyst to harvest stem cells is murder?
As part
of these ongoing research activities, the DNA
of Dravet patients without SCN1A mutations was analyzed
by trio exome sequencing, which searches across the active parts
of the genome for de novo mutations that have arisen in these patients (de novo mutations are DNA copying errors that occur in the parents» gametes or in the
fertilized egg or embryo, resulting in the afflicted family member being the first person in their family to have this genetic condition).
To do so, a team led
by neuroscientist David Holtzman
of Washington University in St. Louis injected genes for human apoE3 or apoE4, which is about a third as common, into
fertilized mouse
eggs.
If
fertilized, the
egg grows in place, supporting itself via placental tissues that eat into the wall
of the tube and
by releasing chemicals that stimulate the formation
of new blood vessels.
He tried
fertilizing a mouse
egg by injecting genetic material from another female mouse, but it didn't work: None
of the mice without any male genes developed to term.
Attracted
by the «big questions»
of how an organism grows from a
fertilized egg into a creature with specialized body parts, he did a 3 - year postdoc with Harvard biophysicist Walter Gilbert, already a Nobel laureate, and neurobiologist H. Robert Horvitz at the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, who just won his Nobel Prize this month.
The
fertilized eggs, donated
by 87 patients, were unsuitable for implantation as part
of in vitro fertility therapy, because they contained an extra set
of chromosomes.
When gametes are expelled, sperm are attracted
by a chemical cue and swim rapidly to one pole
of the
egg (bottom left) in order to
fertilize it.
The pollen tube (stained blue) penetrates deep enough to reach and
fertilize local
egg cells (arrows)-- the beginning
of the process
by which they become seeds.
Unlike the majority
of fish in which females lay
eggs that are later
fertilized by males, live - bearers — which include species such as mollies, platies, guppies, swordtails and mosquitofish — have internal fertilization.
By culling and
fertilizing eggs from only older females for many generations, Michael Rose
of the University
of California at Irvine managed to double his flies» life span.
Sources familiar with the new work from Mitalipov's group told the MIT Technology Review that they had produced tens
of successfully edited embryos, and had avoided the issue
of mosaicism
by injecting
eggs with CRISPR right as they were
fertilized with donor sperm.
Embryonic development in mammals begins with the division
of the
fertilized egg, which is then followed
by several further rounds
of division to form the blastocyst, a sphere
of cells made up
of two layers
of cells surrounding a fluid - filled cavity.
In the case
of zebrafish, less than 20 percent
of fish produced
by injecting DNA into
fertilized eggs will transmit the foreign gene to the next generation.
By manipulating a specific gene in a mouse blastocyst — the structure that develops from a
fertilized egg but is not yet an actual embryo — scientists with the University
of Florida's McKnight Brain Institute and the Harvard Stem Cell Institute caused cells destined to build an embryo to instead change direction and build the cell mass that leads to the placenta.
The human body comprises more than 200 types
of cells, and every one
of these cell types arises from the zygote, the single cell that forms when an
egg is
fertilized by a sperm.
Biologists have long wondered about the process
by which descendants
of a single
fertilized egg specialize — or differentiate — to construct an adult animal.
These apps use a form
of NFP called the rhythm method, which works
by predicting ovulation, the time
of the month when an
egg is available to be
fertilized.
All human beings develop from a single cell, which is a female
egg cell
fertilized by a spermatozoid, thus combining the genes
of both the mother and father.
This is that point in the middle
of your cycle when high estrogen and rising progesterone levels prompt an
egg to be released from your ovary and travel down the fallopian tube, where it waits to be
fertilized by sperm.