Not exact matches
Somehow, scientists know, the genes that control development — generally
turned off in adult cells — get
turned back on again by the oocyte, enabling the cell to take on the youthful potential
of a newly
fertilized egg.
In the realm
of pure research, we are steadily gaining a better understanding
of how galaxies form; how a single
fertilized egg turns into a fruit fly or a congressman; how synaptic growth supports long - term memory.
Animal breeders have sometimes seen such large sperm from livestock, but those
turned out to have twice the number
of chromosomes they were supposed to and were likely unable to
fertilize eggs.
If the cells can be
fertilized and develop into viable embryos, and if human ES cells
turn out to have similar powers, such cells could allow researchers to get around some
of the expense and ethical questions that arise from using donated
eggs for therapeutic cloning experiments.
The original is a
fertilized egg, and it has long grown and
turned into 100 trillion cells
of an adult human, each
of which has its own unique set
of mutations.