The increased risk closely correlates with the frequency
of a gene variant previously associated with that adverse reaction, supporting recommendations to screen for that variant in patients from those populations.
Not exact matches
Professor Peter Kraft at Harvard TH Chan School
of Public Health, USA, says: «Given the size
of these studies, we expected that we would find a lot
of new breast cancer risk
variants, but the studies tells us a lot more about which
genes are involved, revealing many
previously unsuspected
genes and genetic mechanisms underlying breast carcinogenesis.
«Here we show that the bitterness
of sampled ethanol varies with genetic differences in bitter taste receptor
genes, which suggests a likely mechanism to explain
previously reported relationships between these
gene variants and alcohol intake.»
A
variant in the
gene for this receptor
previously had been linked to asthma in genetic studies, but the potential role
of the receptor, called CDHR3, in asthma was unknown.
The effects
of this
previously discovered
gene variant were analysed by utilising data from the unique and extensive METSIM study.
A new
variant of the
gene - editing CRISPR / Cas9 system is safer and more specific than versions
previously used in early research towards a treatment for Huntington's disease, shows research published today in Frontiers in Neuroscience.
One
of their findings was a
variant in a
gene called Ret that had not been
previously associated with the disease, although other variations in Ret had been fingered as culprits.
«It is also possible that these data will reveal that some
previously identified disease - associated sequence
variants actually fall within a formerly unrecognized primary miRNA
gene, thereby raising the possibility that such
variants may influence expression
of the encoded miRNA,» Mendell said.
The alliance will employ Illumina's platform for high - multiplex single - nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping to develop tests for
gene variants deCODE has
previously shown to have impact on the risk
of a growing number
of common diseases with major public health impact.
Deeper analyses, revealed that the RNA expression pattern
of a rare
variant of the NCAN
gene was highly correlated with that
of the
previously suggested susceptibility
genes for developmental dyslexia.
This signature
of recent positive selection had
previously been observed for coding
variants in melanogenesis pathway
genes.
One
of the rare
variant burden
genes, TIMP3, was
previously associated with Sorsby's fundus dystrophy, a rare disease similar to AMD but with earlier on set and Mendelian inheritance.
Having this
gene variant increases the odds
of having blood pressure that is sensitive to salt, the researchers determined
previously.
By performing a meta - analysis
of rare coding
variants in whole - exome sequences from 4,133 schizophrenia cases and 9,274 controls, de novo mutations in 1,077 family trios, and copy number
variants from 6,882 cases and 11,255 controls, we show that individuals with schizophrenia carry a significant burden
of rare, damaging
variants in 3,488
genes previously identified as having a near - complete depletion
of loss -
of - function
variants.
Their
gene expression analysis throughout the protocol matched that
of a
previously published profile for hESCs [24], which included the significant upregulation
of mesodermal and chondrogenic markers (PDGFRB, SOX6, SOX9, ACAN, COL2A1 types A and B), with the more mature COL2A1 type B splice
variant [42] being more highly expressed by the end
of stage 3.
The results from this study also revealed an association between the presence
of XMRV and patients known to be homozygous for the R462Q
variant of RNAse L, a
gene previously linked to the hereditary prostate cancer 1 locus [4].
who have
variants to their coat touch and kinds during their clothing consistency, so very pay attention and even gain knowledge from the ways the following, such 2 dog breeds remain the size
of during this section as a result
of the company is greatly long lasting anyway being
previously bred from a sizable
gene pool in addition turning out to be really -LSB-...]
CONCLUSIONS: Early - onset antisocial behavior in a high - risk clinical group is predicted by a specific COMT
gene variant previously linked with prefrontal cortical function and birth weight, and those possessing the val / val genotype are more susceptible to the adverse effects
of prenatal risk as indexed by lower birth weight.