With the release of the «Hydrogen Scaling up», the coalition explains how hydrogen can account for one fifth of the global final energy consumption by 2050 and contribute to almost 20 percent
of the abatement required to limit temperature rise to 2 degrees Celsius reducing pressure on renewables and other clean energy technologies.
In turn, this means that essentially all of the extra 1.6 Gt
of abatement required over Phase 4 of the EU - ETS under our Paris - compliant scenario would have to come from reduced coal - fired output.
Differences in carbon prices can be attributed to differences in reference scenario emissions, and thus the level
of abatement required, along with differences in the cost of abatement technologies.
Not exact matches
«The Environmental Protection Agency has
required the city conduct asbestos
abatement in many
of the homes, which the city says is prohibitively expensive.
The Environmental Protection Agency has
required the city to conduct asbestos
abatement in many
of the buildings, which the city says is prohibitively expensive.
The rejiggered model will
require a set amount
of affordable housing in every project citywide receiving the
abatement, as de Blasio sought.
421a
requires developers in certain parts
of the city to subsidize 20 percent
of their units for low and middle income New Yorkers in return for the tax
abatement.
De Blasio's proposal to renew 421 - a would increase the allowable length
of a tax
abatement from 25 years to 35 years and
require more service workers in subsidized buildings to be paid a prevailing wage.
The governor's proposal would 1) prohibit state sales tax
abatements unless a project is in a specific industry eligible for Excelsior tax credits (think «bureaucracy» and «hurts small business» here...), 2)
require additional approvals by the relevant Regional Economic Development Council (REDC) and Empire State Development (think «unnecessary oversight and delays» here...), and 3) shift the
abatement of state sales tax to a refund that might be issued sometime down the road (think «uncertainty» and «cashflow» here...).
The governor also noted that extending 421a to condos would have
required scrapping the existing
abatement and crafting a new piece
of legislation anyway, since REBNY and the building trades were not allowed to rewrite any part
of the law unrelated to wages.
And in early 2015, the city said, it adopted a new policy in which it prioritized the payment
of reimbursement funds while creating procedures to ensure that legally
required lead
abatement would be completed.
In return for a tax
abatement, developers should be
required to set aside more than 20 percent
of a project's units for poor and moderate - income New Yorkers, they say.
Over time, the city recovered and legislators repeatedly tinkered with the program,
requiring developers in certain parts
of the city to subsidize 20 percent
of their units for low - and moderate - income New Yorkers in return for the tax
abatement.
The state created the 421 - a tax
abatement back in the bad old days
of the 1970s as an incentive to developers; in the»80s it was amended to
require the building
of affordable housing.
As part
of Mayor Bill de Blasio's proposal to reform 421a, which would
require the state legislature's approval, he is offering landlords the opportunity to extend some tax
abatements awarded pre-2008 that are about to run out.
He praised Mayor Bill de Blasio's proposal to reform the
abatement, which would
require all projects receiving the credit across the five boroughs — rather than in just the 16.5 percent
of the city in the program's «geographic exclusion area» — to include below - market apartments.
Most
of the cost is for the concrete walls
required for noise
abatement.
Any legislation ostensibly aimed at AGW
abatement will have a similar backstory,
requiring a deep delve into history to reveal the ulterior motives
of its sponsors.
Meeting commonly discussed
abatement target would
require a per - person carbon budget
of 6 kilograms
of CO2e per day.
First, climate protection is a public good that
requires collective action, because firms and individuals will not otherwise bear the private costs needed to achieve the global benefits
of abatement.
The IPCC SAR Summary for Policymakers noted that «the choice
of abatement paths involves balancing the economic risks
of rapid
abatement now (that premature capital stock retirement will later be proved unnecessary) against the corresponding risk
of delay (that more rapid reduction will then be
required, necessitating premature retirement
of future capital stock).»
Nonetheless, from today's vantage point we think that with significant levels
of fuel switching likely
required to plug the supply gap created by the impact
of the MSR from 2019 onwards, a range
of $ 20 - 30 / t seems a reasonable estimate
of where EUA prices will have to go over 2019 - 21 to effect the
abatement necessary to clear the EU carbon market over 2019 - 21.
In particular, depending mainly on (i) exactly how much
abatement might be
required over 2019 - 23, (ii) the amount and availability
of combined - cycle gas - turbine (CCGT) generation capacity with the
required efficiency levels, and (iii) the evolution
of commodity prices between now and 2021, the carbon price
required to plug the supply gap could be lower or higher than the levels we have imputed from our modelling
of the supply - demand dynamics in the EU - ETS over 2019 - 23, and the fuel - switching price levels implied by current forward curves.
While the introduction
of a tax - based mitigation system would take the world significantly forward, the Review has come to the view that only an international agreement that explicitly distributes the
abatement burden across countries by allocating internationally tradable emissions entitlements has any chance
of achieving the depth, speed and breadth
of action that is now
required in all major emitters, including developing countries.
In the Arctic region, the
abatement of black carbon can be achieved by countries taking self - interested action, whereas methane
abatement requires more cooperation due to its diffuse geographical impacts.
Using a global model based on the marginal
abatement costs
of 12 countries and regions, this paper estimates the contributions
of the three Kyoto flexibility mechanisms to meet the total greenhouse gas emissions reductions
required of Annex 1 countries under the three trading scenarios respectively.
That the Australian Government actively engage Indigenous Australians in post Kyoto negotiations, particularly in relation to the utilisation
of the Kyoto mechanisms, international investment in carbon
abatement, and issues around the urban migration
of both internally displaced peoples and those that will
require relocation in the region.
Dust cleanup is
required as part
of all
abatements, as is final lead dust sample testing.
Considering the drop in values over the past several years in this area, the
required repairs for mold
abatement and the general neglect
of a property that had been vacant for well over a year the value had dropped to less then 50 %
of the existing VA loan.