Inspired by his fascination with the materiality of the photographic surface and the occurrence
of abstract forms in daily life, at the dawn of the millennium he began a full exploration into the abstract potential of photography, with a number of non-representational series that lyrically transcend the divide between painting and photography.
For the show — the museum's first monographic exhibition of a single artist at the sculpture park, and this artist's first exhibition in Austin in 10 years — Bove «interprets a classical sculpture garden, reinventing it in a multitude
of abstract forms in varying shapes, colors, and scales.»
The title of Fallen Images is also reminiscent of Paul Nash's 1930s paintings
of abstract forms in the landscape as substitutes for megaliths.
The human figures are this time assembled out
of abstracted forms in order to avoid an interpretation that would rely too much on pyschology.
In the recovery of the earlier title one might see a melancholic reiteration in 1966 of Hepworth's belief in the affirmation
of abstract form in contrast to the destruction of war.
The proposal, created with Sophie Walker Studio, features a grove of cypress tress and a national monument composed
of an abstracted form in the shape of a meteorite
Gorelick switches styles, as any artist might, to question the formal success of certain techniques: Is the effect
of an abstract form in color and shape more genuine to the human?
Not exact matches
Logos come
in two basic
forms:
abstract symbols (like the apple
in Apple Computer) or logotypes, a stylized rendition
of your company's name.
A steadily increasing number
of people will want to get
in on the «new Bitcoin,» a bizarre paradox given that gold is as old as time, and will soon realize that gold possesses virtues Bitcoin does not, given that it is real, not digital and
abstract; that owners can personally possess and store it
in physical
form; that it will survive any kind
of electric grid or Internet disruption that might occur; that it can not ever be hacked; that it is the epitome
of private, quiet wealth; that it is actually quite beautiful to behold; and that it was not and can not be made by man, only by God, who does not appear to have any interest
in making any more
of it.
This transition is effected by the death
of the
abstract and alien God
in the kenotic process
of Incarnation and Crucifixion; but a religious
form of faith can only grasp this process as a series
of events that are autonomous and external to human consciousness.
Preoccupied with
abstract theories about the proper role
of liturgy
in the Church's life, the reformers focused on the rationale behind
forms of worship and devotion not on their latent vitality and potency.
Theologians move
in two worlds, working not only with the
abstract categories
of philosophy but also with the highly concrete and often complex literary
forms of the Bible.
Part
of the problem the way the question is posed is by assuming that we can
abstract an ethical ideal from one part
of scripture and use it to judge the actions
of God
in another part
of scripture, as though scripture were given us so we could
form such dehistoricized
abstract ethical judgments!
The expression
of art — the exploration
of figurative and
abstract thought
in tangible external
forms — is unique to human beings.
Once God has died
in Christ to his transcendent epiphany, that epiphany must inevitably recede into an
abstract and alien
form, eventually becoming the full embodiment
of every alien other, and thence appearing to consciousness as the ultimate source
of all repression.
But each moment
of divine conceptuality can only entertain possibility as a continuum (which is always generic) and can only create one determinate result, a result that includes all the generic aspects
of all previously specified determinations by including the determinations themselves, the «
abstract is
in the concrete, [so] any concrete contains the entire unlimited
form» (Divine 144).
Since there are no eternal objects or pre-existing
forms in Hartshorne's view, the function
of the
abstract pole
of God can not be solely one
of the valuation
of such entities as it is for Whitehead.
Then a theological passage, «Eternal objects, as
in God's primordial nature, constitute the Platonic world
of ideas» (PR 73), is translated: God's primordial nature is an
abstract structure
of mathematical Platonic
forms (PW 59/56).
Over the years the human figures
in his prints have filled more and more
of the space, leaving less and less for the plant
forms,
abstract patterns and calligraphy that appeared
in early works.
His solution was the disengaged
form, but with that the
form of the object becomes
abstract — not
in the sense that it is grasped as an
abstract essence but insofar as it no longer remains the
form of that individual — and this is the problem that Whitehead saw and tried to solve.
The subjective
form in a particular actual entity, he tells us, unlike the
abstract eternal object, is an «element
in the private definiteness
of that actuality» (PR 444), and the subjective
form can not be torn apart from its particular subject without becoming a mere universal (PR 354, 356).
Only
in the later stages
of the cognitive process does a
form become disengaged from association with the individual and thus reach the level
of an
abstract universal.
It is important to recognize, however, that even here countless concrete meetings
of I and Thou have attained symbolic expression
in the relatively
abstract form.
Later
in chapter five, statements about variables and numbers, such as algebraic equations, are called algebraic
forms, which Whitehead does not define because «the conception
of form is so general that it is difficult to characterize it
in abstract terms» (TM 45).
As being can never be studied as an independent object, the history
of metaphysical thought can not be without implications for the history
of being:» [E] very science goes through a process
of historical development
in which, although the fundamental or general problem remains unaltered, the particular
form in which this problem presents itself changes from time to time; and the general problem never arises
in its pure or
abstract form, but always
in the particular or concrete
form, determined by the present state
of knowledge or,
in other words, by the development
of thought hitherto.
But
in vain he struggles thus; the difficulty he stumbled against demands a breach with immediacy as a whole, and for that he has not sufficient self - reflection or ethical reflection; he has no consciousness
of a self which is gained by the infinite abstraction from everything outward, this naked,
abstract self (
in contrast to the clothed self
of immediacy) which is the first
form of the infinite self and the forward impulse
in the whole process whereby a self infinitely accepts its actual self with all its difficulties and advantages.
This infinite self, however, is really only the
abstractest form, the
abstractest possibility
of the self, and it is this self the man despairingly wills to be, detaching the self from every relation to the Power which posited it, or detaching it from the conception that there is such a Power
in existence.
Where the qualities which express the perfection
of God are given an
abstract form, they direct our attention to the sense
in which God's perfection is absolute.
On the positive side, I am sure you are right that Catholicism goes beyond all other religious traditions, Christian and non-Christian,
in the dignity it confers on matter and the human body; on the negative, we must indeed get rid
of «infinitely contrary poles
of existence» and the successive swapping
of abstract forms by parcels
of intrinsically featureless matter.
While he... obviously does not lack a uniform grasp
of the whole, he does not build it up from
abstract terms
in the
form of our modern scientific systematics, but everywhere
in terms
of the concrete and real conditions he has to deal with;... nowhere does he present an overview systematically summarized [Luthers Theologie, by Theodosius Harnack]
There is no question
of the
form pre-existing «
in the
abstract» for St Thomas - except
in the Mind
of God from all eternity.
Homogeneous space expresses, «
in an
abstract form, the double work
of solidification and division which we effect on the moving continuity
of the real
in order to obtain there a fulcrum
of our action» (MM 280).
For Socrates, true love is a matter
of ascent (this is the famous scala amoris) from the physical and the individual to the spiritual and universal: the purest
form of love is love
of the
Forms, or
of Being itself; love
in its highest and best sense is undifferentiated and
abstract.
He provides an abundance
of statistics
in essays on capitalism and public policy (though some would benefit from updated numbers), and he undertakes a more
abstract form of analysis
in contemplating Europe's decline and the roots
of American liberty.
Averroës proposed to correct Avicenna
in two ways: first, that the essence
of corporeal
form lies
in indeterminate dimensions, thus asserting the priority
of spatiality
in the
abstract over the particular incidental
form of a body, its so - called determinate dimensions; second, a characterization
of corporeal
form as «merely the capacity
of prime matter for natural motion and as merely the tendency to move to its natural place» (CM 40), a harbinger
of the formalities
of dynamics to come.
Perhaps
in this process we have some hint as to the way
in which the mind
of ancient man, less adept
in handling
abstract concepts, was led to express the conflicts he felt among the unseen forces about him
in the
form of stories
of the gods and spirits.
I take it for granted that this company
of readers insists on the distinction, drawn
in one
form or another, between
abstract features or aspects
of immediate awareness and mediated cognition as necessary to describe the character
of experience.
Although drawing on this Tradition, as well as on the Hindu advaita - vedanta and the Buddhist pratityasamutpada (the interrelatedness
of all beings), he eventually comes up with an
abstract form of «Trinity» as a figure — a unity
in triple diversity, but detached from the economic manifestation
of God as Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
That the concept
of the concrete calls for that
of the
abstract becomes clear
in the concept
of the subjective
form of an occasion as the concrete, unique, and unrepeatable relation to what was already given.
This holds true since the
abstract form of the substance - nature remains always the same, yet
in its concrete instantiations the
form always seeks to realise itself more adequately.
In the context of Christian theology, the problem of faith and reason asks this question: What is the relation between the certitude that God enters into a saving relationship with man (most effectively and uniquely in the historical existence of Jesus of Nazareth) and those certitudes that seem to spring from man's commonly held ability to abstract and verify the forms of events and processes in the worl
In the context
of Christian theology, the problem
of faith and reason asks this question: What is the relation between the certitude that God enters into a saving relationship with man (most effectively and uniquely
in the historical existence of Jesus of Nazareth) and those certitudes that seem to spring from man's commonly held ability to abstract and verify the forms of events and processes in the worl
in the historical existence
of Jesus
of Nazareth) and those certitudes that seem to spring from man's commonly held ability to
abstract and verify the
forms of events and processes
in the worl
in the world?
Verification concerns whether a particular symbolic
form abstracted in the accusative mode is adequately descriptive
of the event to which it refers.
Language, however, he insists, does not manifest itself
in an
abstract form; it appears always broken by the media
of nationality and individuality.
While unitary State sovereignty represented a limitation on our natural liberty
in the
abstract,
in fact it promised a new kind
of liberty» liberty from the myriad
forms of constitutive identification and membership
in non-state institutions, especially the Church.
The book is presented
in standard medical
form, with an
abstract of the problem at the outset, and then a series
of case histories
of patients (Bolivia, Poland, Russia and so on) that he and his team have carved up with varying degrees
of success.
Thus, too, Christendom has known the most terrible guilt
in history, and as a religious Christianity has progressively and ever more fully reversed the movement
of the Incarnation, the Christian God has increasingly become alien and
abstract, until
in our own time he has only been present and real
in actual experience
in a totally alien
form, and the whole body
of Western humanity has been initiated into a radical and total state
of guilt.
Whitehead not only discerns that it is necessary to specify different types
of abstraction over against one another, but also sees that the popular opposition
of the «concrete world» and «
abstract theory» is unfruitful and,
in its
forms up to that time, indefensible.
Descartes does not explicitly frame the definition
of actuality
in terms
of the ontological principle... that actual occasions
form the ground from which all other types
of existence are derivative and
abstracted; but he practically formulates an equivalent
in subject - predicate phraseology.
It flows from his argument that the latter, non-universal, non-intelligible mode
of the
form mentioned by Mr Deighan must be
abstracted by the «active intellect» into the former «
in the mind» mode
in order to be the object
of our understanding (intellect).
Of course, dialogue
in its concrete
form is an interchange among persons and not among
abstract systems called «religions.»