But the neat concept
of adaptation to the environment driven by natural selection, as envisaged by Darwin in On the Origin of Species and now a central feature of the theory of evolution, is too simplistic.
The study also reveals how the ground tit genome can be characterised by a range
of adaptations to the environment it calls home.
But in Southeast Asia and New Guinea, you're back in tropical forests, so it's possible that we don't see microliths there because
of an adaptation to the environment or due to lack of suitable raw materials for making them.»
These phenotypes are clearly the result
of adaptation to this environment, but their genetic basis remains unknown.
The Darwinian concept
of adaptation to the environment has become outdated with the scientific demonstration of the Gaia theory, which recognizes the Earth as an autopoietic whole, where living and nonliving systems intertwine in the same net of interdependence.
Not exact matches
Like the evolutionist that believes a fish walked out
of the water and fins became legs so too our
adaptation to reality without God leaves us unable
to breath in the
environment we came from.
For while,
to the popular mind, natural selection conveyed a sanctioning
of competitiveness and assertiveness in the interest
of survival,
to the more specialized mind in psychology and sociology and in the study
of religion, it revealed the decisive role
of environment and the importance
of functional
adaptation.
At the macroscopic level societies
of occasions are preserved in their dominant patterns through
adaptation to their
environment.7 This adjustment is pursued ultimately not for its own sake, but for the sake
of providing a stable actual world in which the constituent occasions may be nurtured toward the achievement
of greater intensities
of self - realization.
Then, too, it will presumably be possible
to leave it an open question whether the history
of human descent as known
to us does or does not possess features which only after the Fall
of the first man can be thought
of to some extent as a predominance
of his pre-human past and
of his
environment, over a sensitivity
to the world around him no longer protected by the gift
of integrity, and over his lack
of adaptation to a particular milieu.
Stegosaurus's plated spine is an example
of what evolutionists call «
adaptations,» characteristics that allow living organisms
to survive long enough within specific
environments to reproduce.
Those that know God may believe God purposed evolution
to allow for
adaptation of species
to changing
environments.
These are governed by aims at meaning and value that are often little oriented
to the practical
adaptation of the organism or the psyche
to its
environment.
These materials were combined with each other in all manner
of ways, but it is important
to see that the guiding principle
of such organization was not practical usefulness in the
adaptation to the
environment, but intrinsic satisfaction.
In primitive existence, intelligent
adaptation to the
environment and unconscious symbolization, as a means
of intensifying and ordering the psychic life, existed side by side.
Man is what he has become; and his present being is what it is by virtue
of the long struggle for more successful
adaptation to the
environment.
The resulting modification
of the symbols served the practical end
of better
adaptation to, and control over, the
environment.
The mechanism
of the evolutionary process is natural selection, the successful, that is
to say capable
of survival and propagation
of the species,
adaptation of species and populations
to their
environment.
The Theory explains it... change over time,
adaptation to diversifying
environments and ebb / flow
of native species.
Likewise, the early Chicago theologians focused their inquiry on the function
of theological concepts and ideologies, they tended
to analyze their subject in terms
of the interplay
of organism and
environment, and they thought in terms indicative
of a context
of adjustment and
adaptation.
The principle
of the graduated «intensive relevance»
of eternal objects
to the primary physical data
of experience expresses a real fact as
to the preferential
adaptation of selected eternal objects
to novel occasions originating from an assigned
environment.
This was a much more rapid way
of adaptation to a changing
environment.
Let us take Lamarck's notion
of «
adaptation to a need imposed by the
environment» and ask how the analysis
of actual occasions may help us find its meaning.
Applying this insight, we can see how
to use the time - honored expression «natural selection» in a more adequate way: evolution toward «
adaptation» with the
environment involves the survival
of societies whose occasions aim
to incorporate in a richer experience influences which might otherwise be destructive
of the society's defining characteristics.
How is success
to be absolutely measured when there are so many
environments and so many ways
of looking at the
adaptation?
Whitehead notes that the upward thrust
of evolution has produced animals increasingly able
to adapt the
environment to themselves (FR 4 - 5), and this suggests that «
adaptation» concerns not only an occasion's mode
of responding
to a given world but also its mode
of altering the world beyond itself.
The goal, or at least the effect,
of such image
adaptations of the Christian faith
to the culture is
to erase the distinctions between the Christian message and the cultural
environment.
This information, when embodied in institutions and technological improvements, facilitates the
adaptation of man
to his
environment.
Instead, he argued from a mass
of evidence collected in different parts
of the world, that «species» had originated by natural selection, by
adaptation to the
environment and by gradual evolution.
• Increases the possibility
of adaptation to new
environments in life's ever changing conditions.
According
to evolutionary theory, the way something exists in nature is simply a consequence
of the constraints imposed by the
environment and the organisms resources for
adaptation - not some ideal or optimal design imagined by an intelligent creator.
Drawing on a wealth
of research (including the Minnesota Longitudinal Study
of Risk &
Adaptation), Paul challenged the ways we often try
to predict or measure success and helped change the public conversation about the kinds
of experience and
environments children need from infancy
to adulthood.
The Minister
of Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation, Mahama Ayariga, has said Ghana needs $ 22.6 billion in investments from domestic and international public and private sources
to finance its 31 Programme
of Action on climate mitigation and
adaptation.
But A. deyiremeda and its neighbors do indicate that hominins with ape - size brains had developed successful
adaptations to different
environments, says the study's lead author Yohannes Haile - Selassie, a paleoanthropologist at the Cleveland Museum
of Natural History.
It's not until a million years later (0.5 - 0.4 m years ago) that consistently heavier hominins appear in the fossil record, with an estimated 10 - 15 kg greater body mass signalling
adaptation to environments north
of the Mediterranean.
«It's something that facilitates the constant
adaptation of the human brain and behavior
to the changing
environment, which includes our social and cultural context.»
, 1968 Zick Rubin, «The Social Psychology
of Romantic Love», 1969 Elliot Aronson, «Some Antecedents
of Interpersonal Attraction», 1970 David C. Glass and Jerome E. Singer, «The Urban Condition: Its Stresses and
Adaptations — Experimental Studies
of Behavioral Consequences
of Exposure
to Aversive Events», 1971 Norman H. Anderson, «Information Integration Theory: A Brief Survey», 1972 Lenora Greenbaum, «Socio - Cultural Influences on Decision Making: An Illustrative Investigation
of Possession - Trance in Sub-Saharan Africa», 1973 William E. McAuliffe and Robert A. Gordon, «A Test
of Lindesmith's Theory
of Addiction: The Frequency
of Euphoria Among Long - Term Addicts», 1974 R. B. Zajonc and Gregory B. Markus, «Intellectual
Environment and Intelligence», 1975 Johnathan Kelley and Herbert S. Klein, «Revolution and the Rebirth
of Inequality: The Bolivian National Revolution», 1977 Murray Melbin, «Night as Frontier», 1978 Ronald S. Wilson, «Synchronies in Mental Development: An Epigenetic Perspective», 1979 Bibb Latane, Stephen G. Harkins, and Kipling D. Williams, «Many Hands Make Light the Work: The Causes and Consequences
of Social Loafing», 1980 Gary Wayne Strong, «Information, Pattern, and Behavior: The Cognitive Biases
of Four Japanese Groups», 1981 Richard A. Shweder and Edmund J. Bourne, «Does the Concept
of the Person Vary Cross Culturally?»
This may have been an
adaptation to new
environments and endurance hunting, as early Homo species left the forests and moved on
to more arid African savannahs,» says lead author Dr Manuel Will from Cambridge's Department
of Archaeology, and a Research Fellow at Gonville and Caius College.
The hunter - gatherers also had a high frequency
of genetic variants linked
to reduced skin pigmentation — a known
adaptation to environments with low UV radiation, such as those at high latitude.
Conversely, pursuing someone with a close (or semi-close) genetic makeup means preserving
adaptations to an
environment — think regional people having immunity
to local strains
of pathogens.
Thus, the morphological similarities that led
to their classification into the same clade are not the result
of descending from a common ancestor, but reflect
adaptations to related
environments (convergent evolution).
«It enables us
to not only predict the effectiveness
of growing different crops and other
adaptations but also how human societies can evolve and impact their
environment.»
According
to an extensive genomic study, the two types
of population result from tens
of thousands
of years
of adaptation to their different
environments.
It is apparent that the genetic differentiation
of the two populations proves
to be ancient and is the result
of tens
of thousands
of years
of adaptation to their different
environments.
Variation in pigmentation among human populations may reflect local
adaptation to regional light
environments, because dark skin is more photoprotective, whereas pale skin aids the production
of vitamin D. Although genes associated with skin pigmentation have been identified in European populations, little is known about the genetic basis
of skin pigmentation in Africans.
When populations are separated (allopatry) over long periods
of time, they accumulate
adaptations to their
environments and random mutations.
The fauna tends
to be smarter than we give them [sic] credit for, in terms
of adaptations and acclimations which they undergo in response
to changing
environment.»
dolphin and orca genome linked
to eye development that could help in the study
of cornea development, as well as elements linked
to adaptation to high pressure
environments that could help in understanding blood clotting disorders;
«A wheat line's
adaptation to its local
environment is probably one
of the most important properties
of the plant for wheat breeders because it directly influences crop production,» Akhunov said.
«Atypical development, then, might reflect an inability
to adapt
to an environmental challenge, or an earlier
adaptation because
of a negative
environment.
«A more complete understanding
of the yeast
adaptation response
to extreme
environments, such as microgravity, and the risks associated with potential infection is vital for long - term crew health and safety.