Developing criteria for establishing interrater reliability of specific items: Applications to assessment
of adaptive behavior
The relationship
of adaptive behavior with depression was also significant (r =.29, p <.05).
For parents in both NAR and non-NAR groups, child's intelligence was directly related to parents» rating
of adaptive behavior in their children (r =.61, p <.01; r =.63, p <.05, respectively).
The present study examined trajectories
of adaptive behavior, behavior problems, psychological symptoms, and autism symptoms in adolescents and adults with fragile X syndrome (n = 147) over a three - year period.
In a review
of adaptive behavior research, Harrison (1987) reported that the relationship between intelligence and adaptive behavior was moderate with correlations ranging from.40 to.60.
Maternal warmth was associated with higher levels
of adaptive behavior, lower levels of autism symptoms, and decreases in behavior problems over time.
This brings up the curious question of why such Hominids should be less astute, shall we say, than than our rodent cousins in terms
of their adaptive behavior, a topic which even the former Mr. Dr. Professor Gould does not seem to address in his opus as far as we have been able to ascertain in our book club readings.
Children of mothers receiving PAT and CPAT demonstrated higher rates of positive engagement, and children of CPAT mothers demonstrated higher levels
of adaptive behaviors than children in the WLC.
Not exact matches
Which is a way
of teaching people alternate
behaviors that are more
adaptive to help them relieve their stress instead
of pulling their hair out.
Informing on
adaptive strategies is becoming critical as many companies are faced with adapting to new buyer
behaviors and new social dynamics as a result
of the evolving social age.
It has become the singular achievement
of this ideology to detach society's self - understanding from the frame
of reference
of relational, reciprocal, communicative interaction, with all
of its symbolic reinforcements, and to replace it with a scientific, objectivist model which aspires to the self - reification
of men under categories
of manipulative rational action and
adaptive behavior.
But a lot
of human
behaviors are more or less
adaptive depending on the context in which they are enacted.
Evolution explains the adaptiveness
of certain
behaviors of singing animals, but there are two ways
of conceiving
adaptive behaviors.
This however, is more likely to be
adaptive behavior on my part because Kyle is one
of the most low - maintenance guys I've ever met.
Infants with untreated torticollis may be at increased risk for early motor delay, global delay, impaired balance and coordination, delay in acquisition
of gross motor skills, and reinforcement
of altered movement patterns due to
adaptive motor
behavior.
empower families to respond to their child's
behavior in a manner that acknowledges past trauma but promotes the learning
of new, more
adaptive reactions to stress.
The data suggest the important role
of adaptive human
behavior in determining the characteristics
of congested flow.
A higher likelihood
of anxious
behavior may have an
adaptive advantage for less physically fit creatures.
Previously, the researchers reported that fifty - six percent
of the children in the study showed declines in
adaptive behavior at or before the age
of ten, with an average age
of seven years for the beginning
of the decline, both in relation to their peers and in absolute terms.
«Our discovery
of the impact
of contingent maternal responsivity on child
adaptive behavior development underscores the fact that the manifestation
of FXS is not just the product
of biology, but is ultimately attributable to the dynamic interaction
of biology,
behavior and environment over lengthy periods
of time,» said Steven Warren, Distinguished Professor
of Speech - Language - Hearing: Science & Disorders.
The first is changes to the environment that significantly alter habitat, in effect» «altering the rules
of the game,»» as Arens puts it, so that physical characteristics and
behavior that once proved
adaptive for certain organisms — dinosaurs, for instance, that relied on flowering plants for food — no longer work as well.
«Speed - dependent attraction governs what goes on at the heart
of midge swarms: New study reveals swarm cohesion stems from an
adaptive behavior, where the faster individual midges fly, the stronger the gravitational - like force they experience.»
That's why I wrote the book Sociobiology, about the
adaptive value
of cooperative
behaviors.
Evolution and economics are not just analogous to each other, but they are actually two forms
of a larger phenomenon called complex
adaptive systems, in which individual elements, parts or agents interact, then process information and adapt their
behavior to changing conditions.
These optimal outcomes include increased IQ, increased
adaptive and social
behaviors as well as promoting the normal development
of the brain and
behavior that optimizes a child's potential to participate meaningfully in the community into their adult years.
Although the scientific community has only recently accumulated enough evidence to argue that geophagia is an
adaptive behavior, people — and not just pregnant women — have used clay minerals as remedies for nausea, vomiting and diarrhea for thousands
of years.
His studies
of nonsuicidal self - injury (such as cutting and burning) among adolescents have demonstrated that these
behaviors may serve an
adaptive function by activating the body's ability to self - regulate runaway anger, anxiety, or stress.
Among his hypotheses was that the birds were successful in their
adaptive radiation — the evolutionary diversification
of morphological, physiological and
behavior traits — because they were early colonizers
of the islands.
If female orgasm is an
adaptive behavior, then there are plenty
of women whose genes are headed the way
of the dinosaurs.
Hrdy now believes that some
of her contrarian insights, such as that killing infants might be
adaptive behavior, may have grown out
of her struggle against male bias in anthropology and evolutionary biology.
(Those three are grounded in the principles
of behavior modification, a technique that reinforces
adaptive activities.)
Chimps and bonobos are not Looney Tunes humans; neither are they human ancestors, but creatures with a long evolutionary history
of their own, which has provoked its own
adaptive responses, its own repertoire
of behaviors.
Although the details
of such a species - specific neural mechanism remain largely unknown, our findings may provide important insight into the neural mechanisms underlying the species - specific
adaptive behaviors.
Successful behavioral adaptation to habitat is fundamentally important to species fitness, but linking such
behaviors to genes has proven difficult due to plasticity
of phenotypes and rarity
of within - species genetic variation underlying
adaptive behavioral patterns.
Epigenetically - effected hypothalamic GnRH secretion is central to my model
of nutrient - dependent pheromone - controlled
adaptive evolution, which was presented as «Olfactory - genetic - neuronal - hormonal reciprocity in learning, memory,
behavior and in immune function» during a 1995 Anti-Aging medicine conference.
Using Niko Tinbergen's «four questions» as a guide, we will discuss the evolution
of primates and emergence
of the social function
of the
behavior (phylogeny), the development
of the
behavior during a individual's lifetime (ontogeny), the specific biological and chemical processes and motivations responsible for the
behavior (mechanism), and how the
behavior increase the fitness
of individuals, allowing for its continual selection in primates (
adaptive value).
Research interests:
adaptive benefits
of social bonds, juvenile social
behavior, life history theory
This
adaptive behavior, Emerson speculates, lets the group
of cancer cells prepare for the next unanticipated threat.
These results complement cellular and physiological data and show that dopamine at encoding promotes the prioritization
of events in memory, with implications for understanding the role
of memory in
adaptive behavior.
Schaefer, A.; Sampath, S. C.; Intrator, A.; Min, A.; Gertler, T. S.; Surmeier, D. J.; Tarakhovsky, A.; Greengard, P. Control
of Cognition and
Adaptive Behavior by the GLP / G9a Epigenetic Suppressor Complex.
While vigilance and flight
behaviors may be
adaptive for a wide variety
of external threats, headshaking
behavior may be a specific
adaptive response to bees, namely, to knock bees away from the facial area.
Research on the evolution and function
of play at NIMBioS has culminated in a special issue
of the journal
Adaptive Behavior that examines the evolution and origin
of play via mathematical and computational approaches.
Intellectual disability is a disability characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and in
adaptive behavior, which covers A podcast is an episodic series
of digital audio or video files which a user can download and listen to.
And even more impressive, research has linked curiosity to a wide range
of important
adaptive behaviors, including tolerance
of anxiety and uncertainty, positive emotions, humor, playfulness, out -
of - box thinking, and a noncritical attitude — all attributes associated with healthy social outcomes.
The mission
of the Council is to synthesize and communicate science to help inform policies that promote successful learning,
adaptive behavior, and sound physical and mental health for all young children.
The contribution
of children's self - regulation and classroom quality to children's
adaptive behaviors in the kindergarten classroom.
In addition to having the
adaptive feature, it will have a variety
of media including simulations and animations as well as pre - and post-assessments and behavioral surveys that «measure changes in students» attitudes and
behaviors regarding a variety
of civic matters.»
A child may be found eligible for special education and related services as a child with an intellectual disability if there is an adverse effect on the child's educational performance due to documented characteristics
of intellectual disabilities which are described as a significantly sub average general intellectual functioning, existing concurrently with deficits in
adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period.
The
Adaptive School by Robert Garmston and Bruce Wellman is a book that clearly articulates not only the
behaviors which need to be built but also provides detailed examples
of how you build them.
Adaptive Learning is a mechanism to understand the learner needs, learner
behavior, learning outcome and delivering the content that is as per the need
of the individual learner.