Second, the
quality of the adolescent mother - grandmother relationship measured shortly after the child's birth predicted positive parenting over and above maternal maturity and self - esteem.
Much more work is needed to understand the parenting
behavior of adolescent mothers, so we can develop intervention programs to promote their development and to prevent behavioral and developmental problems among their children.
A 2006 study on fatherhood published in the Journal of Family Psychology that looked at father involvement in the lives of over 100
children of adolescent mothers discovered that when fathers were in contact with their children, the children had better socio - emotional and academic success.
Longitudinal study of early childhood injuries and acute illnesses in the offspring
of adolescent mothers who were aggressive, withdrawn, or aggressive - withdrawn in childhood
The Network of Relationship Inventory (NRI; Furman & Buhrmester, 1985) is a self - report
measure of the adolescent mothers» perceptions of supportive and negative interactions with their mothers.
In high social risk groups exposed to severe deprivation and maltreatment [8] or among
infants of adolescent mothers [9] frequencies can be dramatically different with 0 - 30 % secure, 20 - 50 % avoidant and resistant, and as many as 50 - 80 % disorganized infants [8, 10].
«Teens are absolutely more likely to feel responsible to the baby if they are breast - feeding,» says Jennifer Maehr, a pediatrician at the University of California at San Diego, and co-author of two
studies of adolescent mothers» attitudes toward breast - feeding.
I examined the competitive
culture of adolescent mothers and the sociodemographic characteristics that explain the formation and diffusion of this culture.
Comparisons of adult and adolescent mothers have shown that the home
environments of adolescent mothers tend to be less stimulating than those of adult mothers (Luster & Dubow, 1990; Moore, Morrison, & Greene, 1997), and the quality of interactions between mothers and children differ, with adolescent mothers showing less positive parenting behavior (Barratt & Roach, 1995; Culp, Appelbaum, Osofsky, & Levy, 1988).
Offspring
of adolescent mothers scored significantly lower than the offspring of adult mothers on the Stanford - Binet (SBIS) composite score (4 points), and the quantitative (6.2 points), verbal reasoning (4.8 points), and short - term memory (3.9 points) area scores.
Frank Furstenberg and Kathleen Harris, «When and Why Fathers Matter: Impacts of Father Involvement on
Children of Adolescent Mothers,» in Young Unwed Fathers: Changing Roles and Emerging Policies, R. Lerman and T. Ooms, eds.
[jounal] Bailey, H.N / 2007 / Children maltreatment, complex trauma symptoms, and unresolved attachment in an at - risk
sample of adolescent mothers / Attachment & Human Development 9 (2): 139 ~ 161
In the final step, the six interaction terms (between infant temperament and the six
measures of adolescent mother - grandmother relationship) were forwarded after ensuring a saturated model.
The
quality of the adolescent mother - grandmother relationship, measured by adolescent report (two factors from NRI) and observations of mother - grandmother interaction (four factors from SIRQ), was entered on step 5 in a stepwise fashion.
Results
Offspring of adolescent mothers had a significantly smaller mean head circumference (5 mm)(HC) and higher body mass index (BMI) than offspring of adult mothers.
Since more than 20 - 25 % of women have been sexually abused, 25 % have experienced intimate partner violence, more than 50 %
of adolescent mothers have experienced childhood sexual abuse, with an untold number of mothers and babies who have experienced birth trauma, it is likely that all health providers who work with moms and babies have clients that have experienced some form of abuse.
When and why fathers matter: Impacts of father involvement on the children
of adolescent mothers.
145 Frank F. Furstenberg, Jr. and Kathleen Mullan Harris, «When and Why Fathers Matter: Impacts of Father Involvement on the Children
of Adolescent Mothers.»
Associations among adult attachment representations, maternal sensitivity, and infant — mother attachment in a sample of adolescent mothers
The relation between child - rearing beliefs and the home environment in a sample
of adolescent mothers.
When and why fathers matter: Impacts of father involvement on the children
of adolescent mothers.
[jounal] Ward, M. J. / 1995 / Associations among adult attachment representations, maternal sensitivity, and infant - mother attachment in a sample
of adolescent mothers / Child Development 66: 69 ~ 79
Forty - five percent (45 %)
of adolescent mothers have moderate - to - severe depression.
Another look inside the gap: ecological contributions to the transmission of attachment in a sample
of adolescent mother - infant dyads.
Conclusions Compared to offspring of adult women, children
of adolescent mothers have lower mean scores on cognitive measures, smaller head circumference, and higher BMI.
Another look inside the gap: Ecological contributions to the transmission of attachment in a sample
of adolescent mother — infant dyads