Not exact matches
In Denver,
mothers who received home visits had more sensitive
mother - infant interactions and higher HOME
scores than
mothers who did not.80 Home visiting, however, had no significant effects on different aspects
of the home environment in Elmira or Memphis.81 One possible explanation for this difference is that the majority
of mothers at the Elmira and Memphis sites were
adolescents, whereas the Denver
mothers were more diverse in age, suggesting stronger effects for older
mothers than for younger
mothers with respect to the quality
of the home environment.
For example, Brent et al19 reported that in the absence
of maternal depression, cognitive behavioral therapy was more effective for
adolescents with major depression than either systematic behavioral family therapy or nondirective supportive therapy; the efficacy
of cognitive behavioral therapy was mitigated by the presence
of maternal depressive symptoms (ie,
mothers with Beck Depression Inventory
scores > 9 vs ≤ 9).
In terms
of behavior problems, 19 %
of adolescents and 24 %
of mothers reported clinically significant levels (T
score ≥ 60)
of internalizing problems, and 3 %
of adolescents and 13 %
of mothers reported clinically significant levels
of externalizing problems.
An average
score across items was obtained (
adolescent report
of conflict with
mothers: Caucasian: α =.96, Latino: α =.95;
mother report conflict: Caucasian: α =.90, Latina: α =.92;
adolescent report
of conflict with fathers: Caucasian: α =.98, Latino: α =.97).
RF...
scores from the
adolescents did not differ as a function
of either the previously observed infant -
mother attachment or the infant - father attachment.
An average
score across items was obtained (
adolescent report
of mother acceptance: Caucasian: α =.83, Latino: α =.87;
mother report
of her own acceptance: Caucasian: α =.45, Latina: α =.38;
adolescent report
of father acceptance: Caucasian: α =.87, Latino: α =.90).
scores from the
adolescents did not differ as a function
of either the previously observed infant -
mother attachment or the infant - father attachment.
Conclusions Compared to offspring
of adult women, children
of adolescent mothers have lower mean
scores on cognitive measures, smaller head circumference, and higher BMI.