Longitudinal study of early childhood injuries and acute illness in the offspring
of adolescent mothers who were aggressive, withdrawn, or aggressive - withdrawn in childhood.
Not exact matches
Contrary to common belief, many young fathers have real strengths; and the stereotype
of the young buck
who impregnates the neighbourhood is largely an urban myth: the single most powerful predictor
of adolescent fatherhood is being involved in a long - term relationship with the baby's
mother (Hanson et al, 1989).
Thanks for watching this episode
of The Family Couch In this episode
of The Family Couch we chat with Nicole Burgess, a licensed marriage and family therapist
who works with
mothers and daughters
who struggle to connect during the
adolescent years.
Here, to illustrate the connection between fatherhood and child well - being, I compare
adolescent boys and girls
who fall into one
of four categories: those living in an intact, married family with a high - quality relationship with their father (top third), or an average - quality relationship with their father (middle third), or a low - quality relationship with him (bottom third), or living in a single -
mother family.
For instance, in one recent study,
adolescents who had been coached by their
mothers showed a pattern
of decreasing behavior problems over time (Shortt et al 2010).
After analyzing the medical records
of more than 1,000 women
who gave birth between the ages
of 15 and 24, investigators from the University
of Michigan conclude that physicians caring for
adolescent women should use BMI before pregnancy as a strong predictor
of whether a young
mother will gain too much weight during pregnancy, a risk factor for later obesity.
And the first one on board is Felicity Jones, with the actress joining the Black List approved story that follows an
adolescent boy with a terminally ill single
mother begins having visions
of a tree monster,
who tells him the truths about life in the form
of three stories, helping him to eventually cope with his emotions over his dying mom.
Seattle director Megan Griffiths (SIFF prizewinner for Eden in 2012) returns with a study
of an
adolescent girl
who plots an unorthodox solution to the long absences
of her military father and the wavering fidelity
of her
mother (played by the great Melanie Lynskey,
who'll be in town as the recipient
of a festival tribute this year).
Set in St. Louis during the Great Depression, King
of the Hill follows the daily struggles
of a resourceful and imaginative
adolescent who, after his younger brother is sent to live with a relative and his tubercular
mother to a sanitarium, must survive on his own in a run - down hotel during his salesman father's long business trips.
«The feminist critique
of objectivity rests heavily on the psychoanalytical perspective
of Nancy Chodorow,
who has argued that female and male children articulate their
adolescent identity through fundamentally divergent responses to the maternal bond: To forge their identity as men, male children must detach themselves from their primary love - object, whereas female children forge their identitites as women in continuing identification with the
mothers.......
For instance, in one recent study,
adolescents who had been coached by their
mothers showed a pattern
of decreasing behavior problems over time (Shortt et al 2010).
In Denver,
mothers who received home visits had more sensitive
mother - infant interactions and higher HOME scores than
mothers who did not.80 Home visiting, however, had no significant effects on different aspects
of the home environment in Elmira or Memphis.81 One possible explanation for this difference is that the majority
of mothers at the Elmira and Memphis sites were
adolescents, whereas the Denver
mothers were more diverse in age, suggesting stronger effects for older
mothers than for younger
mothers with respect to the quality
of the home environment.
In grade 11,
mothers reported that
adolescents who had experienced early maltreatment had levels
of aggression, anxiety / depression, dissociation, delinquent behaviors, PTSD, social problems, thought problems, and social withdrawal that were on average twice as high as those
of their nonmaltreated counterparts.
These findings approximate those
of the more recent National Survey
of Child and
Adolescent Well - Being (NSCAW) that 20 percent
of children in an investigation for abuse and neglect had a
mother who, by either the child welfare worker's or
mother's account, was involved with drugs or alcohol; that figure rises to 42 percent for children
who are placed into foster care.7 These studies have clearly established a positive relationship between a caregiver's substance abuse and child maltreatment among children in out -
of - home care and among children in the general population.
In addition to overall comparisons between families in the treatment and control groups, Kimberly Dumont and colleagues also identified a «prevention subgroup»
of adolescents who were first - time
mothers and
who were enrolled in the program prenatally.
Comparisons
of adolescent drug users and nonusers document the importance
of fathers
who provide praise and encouragement and
of mothers who provide advice and guidance to drug - abstaining youth (Coombs & Landsverk, 1988).
The program originally developed in Elmira served primarily white, rural
adolescent mothers (400
mothers, divided into four different treatment groups) for whom data are available through the child's fifteenth birthday.27 It was replicated in Memphis with an urban sample
of 1,139 predominantly African American
adolescent mothers and their children
who have been followed through age nine28 and in Denver with an ethnically diverse sample
of 735 low - income
mothers and their children
who have been followed through age four.29 Beginning in 1996, NFP programs began expanding to other states using a mix
of private, local, and federal funds.
«Using a representative household sample
of over 600 Buffalo, New York,
adolescents and their parents, researchers found that white
adolescents in single
mother families
who were involved with their non-resident fathers had lower incidence
of delinquency, heavy drinking, and drug use than their peers living with a single
mother with no father involvement.
While psychological problems in the family are significantly related to child psychopathology in refugee children and
adolescents, the role
of mothers appears to be particularly important as shown by Ajdukovic and Ajdukovic (1993)
who found that
mothers» emotional well - being best predicted emotional well being and adaptation in children.
Because national policies require that eligibility for public services be restricted to
adolescent mothers who are in the guardianship
of an adult, 23 we limited our sample to
adolescent mothers who were living with their
mother (grandmother
of the infant).
Thanks for watching this episode
of The Family Couch In this episode
of The Family Couch we chat with Nicole Burgess, a licensed marriage and family therapist
who works with
mothers and daughters
who struggle to connect during the
adolescent years.
Results showed that the benefits
of IPT - A over TAU were particularly strong for the
adolescents who reported high baseline levels
of conflict with their
mothers and social dysfunction with friends.
In an examination
of four nationally representative samples in the USA, McLanahan and Sandefur (1994) showed that
adolescents raised by single
mothers during some period
of their childhood were twice as likely to drop out
of high school, twice as likely to have a baby before the age
of 20 and one and a half times more likely to be out
of work in their late teens or early twenties than those from a similar background
who grew up with two parents at home.
[21] Research on the children
of depressed
mothers indicates that having a father
who is also depressed is associated with worse outcomes for children and
adolescents than those accompanying maternal depression alone.
On the other hand, children
of single
adolescent mothers, or
who did not attend a preschool program are less likely to complete secondary education.
She has expertise with a wide range
of issues including late
adolescent / young adult struggles with identity development, women's adaptation to new roles as
mothers who may have to juggle work and family and helping those
who are faced with the challenges
of aging...
Among
adolescent mothers who had a confrontational relationship with their own
mothers, parenting satisfaction was closely tied to infant temperament, such that
mothers of infants with difficult temperaments reported low levels
of satisfaction.
Thus, we limited our sample to
adolescent mothers who were living with their
mother (grandmother
of the baby).
She has expertise with a wide range
of issues including late
adolescent / young adult struggles with identity development, women's adaptation to new roles as
mothers who may have to juggle work and family and helping those
who are faced with the challenges
of aging... More
Adolescent mothers who have a confrontational relationship with their
mothers may experience limited support in their parenting role and therefore may be particularly dependent on their infants» temperaments as a marker
of their parenting satisfaction.
Our objective was to examine differences in size and intelligence between two cohorts
of offspring born to
adolescent (n = 357) and adult
mothers (n = 668)
who attended the same prenatal clinic.
The participants in Study 1 included 240
adolescents who differed with regard to their
mothers» history
of depressive disorders.