This reality helps us understand Henry's exasperated incredulity at the spectacle of the nation becoming richer and richer while its public realm became poorer and poorer — his deep - seated anger at the inconceivably extensive degradation
of aesthetic experience in postwar America.
Not exact matches
Borges, for instance, believed him a far more important figure
in French letters than any
of his more celebrated near contemporaries, and credited him with having invented an entirely new approach to
aesthetic experience, reconciling (without merging) the traditions
of Asia and Europe.
-- The difference between an
aesthetic experience and a «religious»
experience IS one
of the questions raised
in this movie, and you haven't even begun to address that question, other than to restate it.
In modern societies, Weber argued, the biblical God must compete with worldly gods such as
aesthetic experience, material success, nationalistic fervor, erotic pleasure, and the many other forms
of self - transcendence and this - worldly immortality that call out to our inner demons.
However, the
aesthetic model
of cosmic purpose suggests that our own
experiences may be lacking
in perspective.
If we take seriously Whitehead's claim that the fundamental form
of order and hence
of value is
aesthetic, and the accompanying principle
of relatedness, it is obvious that unilateral power (the ability to affect without being affected) inherently inhibits the growth
of value
in human
experience.
When humans
experience this harmony «they call it
aesthetic experience Aesthetic experience is experience in which many influences vivify instead of neutralize one another and at the same time do not impair or destroy the clarity of consciou
aesthetic experience Aesthetic experience is experience in which many influences vivify instead of neutralize one another and at the same time do not impair or destroy the clarity of consciou
Aesthetic experience is
experience in which many influences vivify instead
of neutralize one another and at the same time do not impair or destroy the clarity
of consciousness....
However, to paraphrase Martin Buber, while they may accompany the event they do not constitute it.4 Our
aesthetic sensitivities, important as they are
in experiencing life to the full, are a part
of the world, a part
of creation.
Thus relational power is here understood as the ability (1) to be affected,
in the sense, especially,
of being open, sensitive, receptive, and empathic; (2) to create oneself out
of what has been
experienced by synthesizing that data into an
aesthetic unity; and (3) to influence others by the way
in which one has received and responded to their influence.
The pervasive, universal values are not moral and are not mere pleasure, they are
aesthetic in the sense
of the intrinsic harmonies and intensities
of experiencing.
Moral discernment is never the whole
of experience, but the
aesthetic values
of experiences are their entire intrinsic values, what makes them good simply
in themselves.
But it explains why contemplation
of the majestic figures
in Michelangelo's Medici Chapel is an
experience more spiritual than
aesthetic.
Aesthetic texts, so went the claim, present an
experience which is shared between an author and a reader
in the communicative act
of reading.
I refer also to the human
experience of aesthetic appreciation, along with our capacity for evaluating, enjoying, suffering, and
in other ways becoming sensitively aware
of what is both within us and around us.
Both Whitehead and Charles Hartshorne have repeatedly argued that art and
aesthetic experience arise within a structure
of contrast within identity, or unity
in variety.3 This structure enables the mind, or the rationalizing self, to grip the beautiful, to hold it within a category, sometimes called a proposition.
26 See William Shea's effort to establish this and to show the religious meaning manifest for Dewey through the
aesthetic discernment of quality in «Qualitative Wholes: Aesthetic and Religious Experience in the Work of John Dewey» The Journal of Relig
aesthetic discernment
of quality
in «Qualitative Wholes:
Aesthetic and Religious Experience in the Work of John Dewey» The Journal of Relig
Aesthetic and Religious
Experience in the Work
of John Dewey» The Journal
of Religion, Vol.
His A Whiteheadian
Aesthetic has subtly influenced numerous process philosophers and theologians.1 Sherburne's rationalistic approach is embodied in his specific suggestion that for Whitehead an art work is a proposition or a part of a proposition and that aesthetic experience is a feeling of such a proposition; this approach is derived primarily from Whitehead's Process and
Aesthetic has subtly influenced numerous process philosophers and theologians.1 Sherburne's rationalistic approach is embodied
in his specific suggestion that for Whitehead an art work is a proposition or a part
of a proposition and that
aesthetic experience is a feeling of such a proposition; this approach is derived primarily from Whitehead's Process and
aesthetic experience is a feeling
of such a proposition; this approach is derived primarily from Whitehead's Process and Reality.
Aesthetic value,
in the sense
of the beauty
of experience, is the primary issue.
Nevertheless, Sherburne, his colleagues, and even the particular Whitehead
of Process and Reality,
in their devotion to rationalizing the meaning
of the world, including the world
of art objects, fail to appreciate the
aesthetic power
of the
experienced world.
This theory is rationalistic
in that it identifies
aesthetic experience with a clear, distinct, and ordered estimation
of the external artistic reality.
In this context, Gandhi stresses the analogy between Collingwood's reformed metaphysics and Strawson's descriptive metaphysics, two conceptions that, on Gandhi's view, have to be rejected.3 A concept of metaphysics such as that of Whitehead necessitates, on the contrary, «the analysis and critical evaluation of scientific presuppositions in connection with presuppositions of other domains of civilized thought (moral, religious, sociological, aesthetic, etc.), so as to arrive at a satisfactory conception of the most fundamental characteristics of all that we encounter in our experienc
In this context, Gandhi stresses the analogy between Collingwood's reformed metaphysics and Strawson's descriptive metaphysics, two conceptions that, on Gandhi's view, have to be rejected.3 A concept
of metaphysics such as that
of Whitehead necessitates, on the contrary, «the analysis and critical evaluation
of scientific presuppositions
in connection with presuppositions of other domains of civilized thought (moral, religious, sociological, aesthetic, etc.), so as to arrive at a satisfactory conception of the most fundamental characteristics of all that we encounter in our experienc
in connection with presuppositions
of other domains
of civilized thought (moral, religious, sociological,
aesthetic, etc.), so as to arrive at a satisfactory conception
of the most fundamental characteristics
of all that we encounter
in our experienc
in our
experience.
The recreation
of this proposal
in the conscious, definite, and intellectual awareness
of the beholder is called a «propositional feeling,» and it is this feeling which is
aesthetic experience.
4 Interestingly, Leonidas C. Bargeliotes has interpreted
aesthetic experience from the perspective of propositions in his «Propositions as a Lure for Aesthetic Feeling,» Diotima 9 (1981):
aesthetic experience from the perspective
of propositions
in his «Propositions as a Lure for
Aesthetic Feeling,» Diotima 9 (1981):
Aesthetic Feeling,» Diotima 9 (1981): 29 - 35.
May I emphasize the fact that the elements and functions coming from the superconscious, such as
aesthetic, ethical, religious
experiences, intuition, inspiration, states
of mystical conscious - ness, are factual, are real
in the pragmatic sense... producing changes both
in the inner and the outer world.
«Spiritual» is used
in psychosynthesis to include specifically religious
experiences but also the whole range
of ethical,
aesthetic, and humanistic values.
Here, the psychic act
of distancing was applied to that quality
of experience which gives rise to man's sense
of the normative, and this was conceived as standing over against man, possessing just the objectivity that belongs to a visual form when it is distanced
in aesthetic experience.
As his mind turned increasingly to philosophy, the physicist
in him sought to understand the whole
of reality and not only man, whilst the aesthete
in him interpreted all reality by extrapolation from human
experience, thus finding
aesthetic value
in all actuality.
The reader and the text are partners collaborating as co-creators
in an
aesthetic event
of understanding that, by generating an
experience of meaning, originate something that did not exist before.
His reciprocal analysis retains the importance
of a rational expression
of the real (as the primary means whereby we express an explicit understanding
of the world as such, both to ourselves and to others) while at the same time recognizing the
aesthetic dimension that is present
in any level
of understanding (as grounded
in the immediacy
of experience).
Whitehead's well - known notion
of the Stage
of Romance
in education gets its power from the fundamental
aesthetic need
of the human organism for novelty and zest
in experience.
For him, it is not the systematic world
of the speculative philosopher that is
of greatest value, but the natural, chaotic process which lies hidden behind the falsifying face
of reason, a process whose true nature can only be known on a purely
aesthetic level through
experience in its immediacy («Beyond Good and Evil,» BWN Section 213; «Will to Power,» Section 794).
By approaching the question
of mind and nature
in this way Whitehead is able to provide us with an aesthetically rich understanding
of nature, which at the same time preserves a necessary role for reason and the search for truth as an indispensable element
in the determination
of conscious
experience, the enhancement
of our
aesthetic sensibilities, and the general advancement
of civilization as such.
He says
in Religion
in the Making, «The metaphysical doctrine, here expounded, finds the foundations
of the world
in the
aesthetic experience... All order is therefore
aesthetic order, and the moral order is merely certain aspects
of aesthetic order.»
In aesthetic distancing, the content of the receptive consciousness plays the primary role, although significantly organized experience can also be objectified in this wa
In aesthetic distancing, the content
of the receptive consciousness plays the primary role, although significantly organized
experience can also be objectified
in this wa
in this way.
Moreover, he corrects Plato, who said that love is the search for supreme beauty, and declares that love simply is the supreme beauty.39
In addition, he avers that the whole range of emotional and aesthetic experiences in whatever sensory form can be interpreted most illuminatingly as the manifestations and self - enjoyment of love.
In addition, he avers that the whole range
of emotional and
aesthetic experiences in whatever sensory form can be interpreted most illuminatingly as the manifestations and self - enjoyment of love.
in whatever sensory form can be interpreted most illuminatingly as the manifestations and self - enjoyment
of love.40
The panexperientialist version
of physicalism does justice to this fact by portraying the mind
in each moment (that is, each dominant occasion
of experience) as having both a physical pole, which is constituted by the causal influences from the physical environment, and a mental pole, which entertains ideal possibilities, including logical, ethical, and
aesthetic norms.
Hope can be based upon components
of process itself: (1) the generally available vision
of God; (2) the openness
of the future; (3) the everlastingness
of the past
in the memory
of God; (4) freedom to create novel
experience at all levels
of the cosmic process; (5)
aesthetic enjoyment
of existence, and (6) the possibility
of a better society through intelligent use
of the first five elements.
The delight and the discipline
in the
aesthetic experience are nicely recorded by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, two
of the greatest modern painters.
Moskop claims that there are five points
of agreement between the two philosophers: both maintain that ethics is» (1) teleological, (2) having its telos
in experience, (3) requiring qualitative distinctions among
experiences, (4) based on an
aesthetic criterion
of good
experience, and (5) altruistic» (MH 19).
Finite beauty powerfully points towards the infinite but unreachable beauty
of God, arousing
in us who
experience it both joy
in possession, and pain
in the perceived absence,
of the one to whom we may be drawn and directed by a particular
aesthetic event.
The «
aesthetic,»
in this profound sense, with its expression
in appreciation, evaluation, enjoyment or displeasure, and the like, is as much a part
of our human
experience as the rational and volitional aspects.
These principles can themselves be seen as «
aesthetic»
in both the narrower and the broader sense: they define the conditions for the achievement
of value
in a work
of art, or
in the
experience of any actual occasion.
Is there a greater
aesthetic value
in participatory
experiencing «
in accordance with the natures
of things» than
in a mode
of experiencing which involves the active construal and perhaps even domination
of the
experienced object?
If indeed we are to judge all thought by the way it «promotes the art
of life,» then I think that we must recognize that there are many ways
in which that «art» can be promoted, just as there are many different forms and styles within the fine arts, all
of which can give rise to particular kinds
of rich
aesthetic experience.9
If this is so, then the issue becomes not one
of distinguishing those modes
of human thought and
experience which are «
aesthetic»
in character from those which are not, but one
of evaluating and comparing (insofar as this can be done) different
experiences with diverse textures and degrees
of aesthetic intensity.
Doing a long series
of arithmetical calculations or working all day entering data at a computer terminal may result
in almost total «an - aesthesia,» while proving a new mathematical theorem or writing a complex computer program may bring about intense involvement and the enjoyment
of vivid immediate
experience.8 «
Aesthetic»
experience in the more usual sense
of tile term can also y ~ ry fi - om trivial to highly intense, even when it relates to a single object; one is reminded
of the cliche situation
in which one member
of a couple listens
in rapture to a concert while the other writhes
in boredom.
As has been pointed out, he stresses the importance
of the
aesthetic element
in all
experience, thought, and action.
Yet if we are to judge purely on the basis
of immediate
aesthetic quality,
of «intensity»
in a Whiteheadian sense, on what grounds are we to prefer the
experience of «passive» contemplation to that which comes from the active exercise
of instrumental reason?
Given his panpsychism or «psychicalism,» Hartshorne holds that the ultimate units
of reality are,
in the broadest sense, feelings, or that feeling is a «cosmic variable» which can range from the most primitive, unconscious
aesthetic reactions
of subatomic particles to their environment to the most elaborate conscious
experiences of God's.
It must be recalled that the intrinsic actuality
of things consists
in their
aesthetic patterning
of experience.