However, it is equally clear that the franchisor's unique interests do not eliminate or alter the application
of agency theory if the franchisor exercises a right of control that goes beyond its interests in its marks and goodwill.
You've heard
of agency theory, right.
Not exact matches
Martin traces the sea change to a famous paper by Michael Jensen and William Mecklin, called «
Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior,
Agency Costs and Ownership Structure» (PDF here).
For those wondering, I am out here in LA meeting with some amazing young leaders shooting for Season 3
of LCL, meeting some agents /
agencies, going on Impact
Theory with Tom Bilyeu, and had an amazing private event to discuss a secret Fownders Venture project that I have been ideating since the sale
of Elite Daily as a mobile video platform solution for premium content creators and consumers.
Just as freedom from accountability has a tendency to make shareholders indifferent to broader and longer - term considerations, so
agency theory's recommended alignment between managers» interests and those
of shareholders can skew the perspective
of the entire organization.
Much
of the academic work on
agency theory in the decades since has focused on ensuring that managers seek to maximize shareholder returns — primarily by aligning their interests with those
of shareholders.
Agency theory's conception
of management responsibility has been widely adopted.
The activist may challenge the board's professionalism by appealing to
agency theory norms
of directorship.
the negation
of ideology, the political secularization
of the doctrine
of original sin, the cautious sentiment tempered by prudence, the product
of organic, local human organization observing and reforming its customs, the distaste for a priori principle disassociated from historical experience, the partaking
of the mysteries
of free will, divine guidance, and human
agency by existing in but not
of the confusions
of modern society, no framework
of action, no tenet, no
theory, and no article
of faith, a distrust
of the systems and processes
of the idol
of self and
of the lust for power and status, scorn to all approaches
of ideology and meta - narrative.
With the help
of feminist
theory, she demonstrates how this drama
of justification all too often «misses the mark»
of women's lives — lives that are very often marked not by boastful arrogance but rather by an inadequate sense
of personal
agency.
It is the weaknesses endemic to narrative that may cause some to question its sufficiency: the rejection
of the philosophical supports needed to sustain Christian truth, an emphasis on divine
agency entailing a disdain for apologetics, and a turn to intratextual (rather than correspondence)
theories of truth.
One can at least glimpse how physical
theory might someday provide an account
of «spiritual substances [capable]
of coherently interacting with matter,» all within a framework fitting pretty comfortably with the current structure
of physical law yet allowing for mental or spiritual
agency, including the possibility
of free will.
Sandel's task thus becomes that
of bringing to full clarity the
theory of person,
agency, and attachment that resides in Rawls» work.
Efficient cause remains with us in the
theory of agency, energy, motion.
Furthermore, the fundamental postulates
of the
theory are suggestive not only
of this compatibility, but even
of mechanisms by which this
agency could be exercised.
I was reminded
of this with particular poignancy a few days ago, when I read that the Japan Science and Technology
Agency had awarded a grant
of $ 3.4 million to a group
of Japanese and American researchers in «evolutionary science and technology» for a project to be conducted at Monash University, the ultimate aim
of which is to determine — based on models provided by Integrated Information
Theory (IIT)-- whether it is possible to create «artificial consciousness.»
Fortunately, the situations in which students so sent into «field work» find themselves, their own sensitiveness and the grace
of God active in many secondary
agencies counteract the influence
of the
theory that such participation in the Church's work is self - loving preparation for the exercise
of future other - loving action.
Bergson's proto - mentalism, as interpreted by Capek, is perhaps best viewed as a generalized
theory of agency erected upon a phenomenology
of experienced succession.
To this end we aim to inform government and non-governmental
agencies of the benefits
of attachment
theory as a fundamental theoretical base for social policy.
This
theory of change is being used to help people across various state
agencies, community organizations, and families see how they can promote stronger outcomes for young children and families in the state.
He recently brought together several member
of the Oxford faculty who specialize in humanitarian ethics and just war
theory with twelve humanitarian
agencies to try to understand the moral problems these
agencies face and give them ethical frameworks that can be applied in the field.
Although the terms political philosophy and political
theory are used rather indiscriminately, those who think
of themselves as political philosophers tend to link what they do closely to philosophical and moral principles; while those who call themselves political theorists tend to appeal to facts about the world and to the way in which the structures and processes
of social and political life limit the possibilities for the realisation
of those principles by political
agency.
We can thus arrive at a
theory of human nature that both explains our inherited aspects in terms
of natural selection and leaves sufficient scope for the
agency of human beings to develop in relation to their circumstances.
«We assure Nigerians that the PDP conspiracy
theories will not distract the President Buhari administration, law enforcement and anti-graft
agencies from the successful on - going war against corruption being waged on looters
of our common wealth.
The new
theory suggests the first
of the two explosions reported by eyewitnesses was a nuclear and not a steam explosion, as is currently widely thought and is presented by researchers from the Swedish Defence Research
Agency, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, and Stockholm University.
Recently, this basic
theory of the universe was again confirmed by the Planck satellite, a European Space
Agency mission for which NASA provided detector and cooler technology.
Conspiracy
theories connect the dots
of random events into meaningful patterns and then infuse those patterns with intentional
agency.
Academic research builds
theories and models that contribute to volcano monitoring outside
of the university; such monitoring is coordinated by government
agencies but facilitated partly by academia.
Researchers, including physicists from Heidelberg University, have gained new insights into dark energy and the
theory of gravitation by analysing data from the «Planck» satellite mission
of the European Space
Agency (ESA).
Their
theory first sought to account for a wealth
of gamma rays emanating from the center
of our galaxy, picked up by the European Space
Agency's Integral satellite, that correspond to the annihilation
of electrons with their antiparticle, positrons (positively charged counterparts to electrons).
Despite the perilous odds stacked against them in vaccine court, the evidence
of a vaccine / autism link is so strong that vaccine court judges and government
agencies have now recognized at least two
theories of how vaccines cause autism: the Vaccine - to - ADEM - to - ASD link in Bailey Banks» case, and vaccine - induced aggravation
of an underlying mitochondrial dysfunction that caused full - blown autism in the Hannah Poling case.
Although NASA already knew the «face» came from a trick
of shadows, MGS» pictures were in higher - resolution and were used by the
agency to debunk the
theory.
«Magnetic field strength lies at the heart
of cosmic - ray acceleration
theory,» said Yasunobu Uchiyama, an astrophysicist with the Japan Aerospace Exploration
Agency (JAXA).
David Coppedge - a former lead systems administrator on the Cassini Mission to Saturn who worked at JPL for 15 years - filed a lawsuit in 2009 against the
agency claiming he was demoted, and then eventually fired, because
of his Christian beliefs and in retaliation for discussing the
theory of intelligent design at the NASA facility in La Cañada Flintridge.
While this might make you reach for the sunscreen, most scientists and public health
agencies haven't found very much evidence to support the
theory that sunscreen prevents most types
of cancer.
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I mean, these are the events that have led to the conspiracy
theory — which isn't quite so farfetched and is supported by some good evidence, some
of which we bear witness to here — that the CIA was actively involved in importing cocaine into the United States in the 1980s, and that the
agency's activities were in large part responsible for the crack cocaine epidemic.
The Walking Dead furnishes students with a simulated social environment where they can exercise
theory in practice, enjoying the
agency to make decisions and reflect on the consequences
of their actions.
The benefits
of portfolios are well - documented in both
theory and practice: (1) Students are able to select pieces
of writing that showcase important milestones in their learning trajectory; (2) students take ownership
of their learning through consistent goal - setting, reflection, and other metacognitive processes; and (3) students develop self - regulation skills that empower them with
agency.
Our approach to valuing pensions, which considers both the generosity and the risk
of pension benefits, is entirely consistent with economic
theory, the way in which liabilities
of all types are valued in the private sector, public - sector accounting standards in Canada and Western Europe, academic writings, and the judgments
of officials at nonpartisan government
agencies such as the Congressional Budget Office, the Federal Reserve, and the Bureau
of Economic Analysis.
The legal
theory underlying school finance reform is predicated to a significant degree on the principle that local school districts are essentially
agencies of the states, charged with providing the education mandated by the state's constitution.
Her dissertation topic was «Utilization
of Research in Education:
Theories in Use Among University Faculty and Local Education
Agency Personnel.»
Early on, the state education
agency, the Wisconsin Department
of Public Instruction — no ally
of school choice — signaled to the DOJ that their investigation was based on an erroneous legal
theory:
The project's
theory of action is based on research showing that student
agency emerges from a culture
of learning, as shown in this diagram:
In addition to pressure from constituents to address multiculturalism, accreditation
agencies have also begun to emphasize diversity and, in particular, the importance
of observational and instructional experience in diverse settings, as well as knowledge
of multicultural
theories.
Invoking social
theory, the more comprehensive perspective has the potential to shift the field
of educational leadership research from a dominant preoccupation with «
agency» (explaining leaders «behaviors as a function
of individual capacities, motivations, and traits), toward a more balanced understanding
of how the structures within which leaders work also shape the work that they do.
The Environmental Protection
Agency - rated 33 mpg highway may appear quite excellent in
theory, but the combined 28 mpg
of either the all - wheel drive or front - drive Rogue is even better when put to practice.
Stuff like: It is my unprovable
theory that fledgling authors are HURT by the end
of agency because it resulted in bringing branded author prices down and undercutting the advantage that the indie authors like John Locke had in the early days.
Many industry observers think that the majors are losing ebook share because
of their higher prices, and Mike Shatzkin has written up a remarkably compelling
theory that it's Amazon that wanted a return to
agency pricing in the new contracts, not the Big Five.
Under this
theory, firms can reduce
agency conflicts between managers and shareholders by reducing excess cash on hand, and by obligating managers to make continuous payouts in the form
of increased dividends and interest payments to creditors.