The Court did not find Buckley's discussion
of aggregate contribution limits to be controlling.
Not exact matches
The «gap» is a dollar figure that seeks to measure a province's
aggregate net fiscal
contribution or benefit vis - à - vis the rest
of the federation.
Is not leveraged (except certain short - term loans equal to less than 15 percent
of the fund's
aggregate capital
contributions and uncalled committed capital, for a non-renewable term
of no longer than 120 calendar days);
Robert Kane & Stephen Phillips (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, Forthcoming), 16: «Leibniz's most important but largely ignored
contribution, Hartshorne says, was his distinction between two types
of things that can be formed when multitudes
of low - grade individua1s are joined together: compound individuals and mere
aggregates.
It works against the notion that the congregation is a loose
aggregate of miscellaneous souls whose relationship to each other is summed up in the private
contribution that each makes to an unsubstantiated whole.
Follow @BizReviewAU Here at Business Review Australia, we like to
aggregate a wide selection
of news stories and feature
contributions that may range from national and global headlines...
The individual has received
contributions aggregating in excess
of $ 5,000 or made expenditures
aggregating in excess
of $ 5,000; or
Corporations must adhere to a $ 5,000
aggregate annual
contribution limit that applies to candidates are well as committees, unless,
of course, we're speaking
of housekeeping committees, which have no
contribution limits.
In an editorial on Monday, the Buffalo News criticized the New York State Board
of Election's decision to not enforce the state's $ 150,000
aggregate contribution limit, saying it sends a clear message that the system is «broken.»
An 11 - page policy paper released by the New York Public Interest Research Group on Friday takes issue with the state Board
of Elections to suspend the
aggregate political
contribution limits in the wake
of the Supreme Court decision, McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission.
Broadly, NYPIRG notes the impact
of the decision to suspend the state's $ 150,000
aggregate limit for
contributions in an election cycle will have little impact, considering donors can skirt that through donations from a web
of limited liability corporations.
A campaign can achieve primary matching funds by receiving
aggregate qualifying
contributions of $ 5,000 or more in at least 20 different states, if this is done before the Green Party Presidential Nominating Convention (July 12 - 15 in Baltimore).
While not saying whether he supports closing the loopholes, Lanza said that «if you buy into the notion that
aggregate contributions insert undue influence into the system — if you buy that — then we should get rid
of all
of them.»
In conjunction with the U.S. Supreme Court decision to strike down
aggregate contribution limits, the lack
of real reform in the New York State budget empowers the 1 percent, wrote Katrina vanden Heuvel in the Washington Post.
Soon thereafter, a judgment by a federal district court nullified New York's
aggregate contribution limit
of $ 150,000 as applied to independent expenditure groups, such as super PACs.
The recent Board
of Elections decision nullifies the
aggregate contribution cap regarding donations to all candidates, parties, and political action committees, in addition to independent expenditure groups.
Yesterday, the Albany Times - Union criticized the Board
of Elections» decision to not enforce the state's
aggregate contribution limit, saying it would allow a single wealthy donor to «pour millions
of dollars into an election like this fall's, when every state office will be up for grabs.»
the total number
of contributors, each
of whom has contributed an
aggregate of $ 100 or less, including cash and in - kind
contributions, as
of the date
of the report, and the total amount
of contributions from all such contributors
«But every possible effort, every feasible level form
of contribution from whatever source — small, medium, big countries — we would need all
of them because what really matters is to
aggregate all these efforts.»
The scientists and economists provide a detailed analysis
of the energy sector transformations required to implement the intended nationally determined
contributions (so called INDCs), in major economies and at the global level in
aggregate, and their potential for keeping the below 2 degrees goal within reach.
The state Chapter 70
contribution is based on a calculation made by the MA Department
of Elementary and Secondary Education that sets a foundation budget based on the students residing in the district, weighted for their characteristics, and then calculates the necessary local finance
contribution based on
aggregate property values and income.
A recent study by Robert M. Costrell and Jeffery Dean (see «The Rising Cost
of Teachers» Health Care,» research, Spring 2013) found that
aggregate district health - care costs were 13 to 19 percent lower in 2012 than they would have been in the absence
of the Act 10 provisions, with two - thirds
of the decline coming from reduced premiums and one - third from increased employee
contributions.
The final full document «Synthesis report on the
aggregate effect
of the intended nationally determined
contributions» can be accessed here.
Results
of a standard regression analysis show that our
aggregate measure
of district leadership (using the adjusted R) explains 8 %
of the variation in LSE, half
of which is accounted for by Managing the instructional program; it also explains 40 %
of the variation in LCE,
of which significant
contributions are made by Redesigning the organization (9 %) and Managing the instructional program (4 %).
The
aggregate achievements and
contributions of the Academy's members makes recognition by this group a substantive and unparalleled honor to be highly valued, coveted and respected across the education community and beyond.
First there is the annual
aggregate contribution limit
of $ 54,000 (2017).
(v) who makes
aggregate contributions of at least $ 1,000,000 (to multiple Accounts given the Maximum
Contribution Limit per Account is currently $ 500,000 per Designated Beneficiary), in which case the Class A Units will be subject to a CDSC
of 1.00 % if they are redeemed within 6 months
of purchase to satisfy a withdrawal.
Each
contribution made during the 13 - month period will be subject to the Initial Sales Charge at the rate applicable to the
aggregate amount
of contributions undertaken in the LOI to be made during such period.
Such Account Owners may add the
contribution to the current
aggregate Net Unit Value
of their Units in the Advisor Plan, and compute the Initial Sales Charge based on the resulting sum.
The Account Owner may also include the
aggregate Net Unit Value
of the Units that are then currently held by the Account Owner in all other Accounts in the Advisor Plan, not only the Account to which the
contribution is being credited.
Using the methodology set forth in Dichev (2007), the authors use the funds» external cash flows (that is, the
aggregate contributions and distributions) and the reported returns
of each portfolio
of mutual funds to calculate the internal rate
of return.
Additionally, your
aggregate employer and salary deferral
contributions to the plan you adopt for your business should not exceed 100 %
of the compensation you receive from your business.
For example, we may include your visit to our superannuation calculator in preparing
aggregate statistical information such as» 20 %
of the people who used ASIC's MoneySmart superannuation calculator explored making extra
contributions to their superannuation».
Once you make a nondeductible
contribution or roll over after - tax amounts to any
of your Traditional, SEP or SIMPLE IRA, any subsequent distributions from any
of your Traditional, SEP or SIMPLE IRAs will include a prorated amount
of pretax and post-tax assets, as these IRAs are
aggregated for the purposes
of determining the taxable amount
of any distributions.
Note:
Contribution limits are an
aggregate of traditional and Roth IRAs.
Aggregated INDCs [nations» intended
contributions of emission reductions] mean that 75 %
of remaining carbon budget for a 2C target will be consumed by 2030, the whole budget before 2040.
Synthesis report on the
aggregate effect
of the intended nationally determined
contributions.
Federal election law requires political committees to use their best efforts to collect and report the name, mailing address, occupation and the name
of employer for each individual whose
contributions aggregate in excess
of $ 200 in an election cycle.
Although China recently surpassed the United States to become the world's leading emitter
of carbon dioxide, it will be many decades before the
aggregate carbon
contribution of China, India, and the rest
of the developing world to the atmosphere catches up with that
of the presently industrialized economies.
The UNFCCC in its «Synthesis report on the
aggregate effect
of the intended nationally determined
contributions» describes the central results as emission reductions achieved in 2025 and 2030, not further.
Paragrap 17 «Notes with concern that the estimated
aggregate greenhouse gas emission levels in 2025 and 2030 resulting from the intended nationally determined
contributions do not fall within least - cost 2 ̊C scenarios but rather lead to a projected level
of 55 gigatonnes in 2030, and also notes that much greater emission reduction efforts will be required than those associated with the intended nationally determined
contributions in order to hold the increase in the global average temperature to below 2 ̊C above pre-industrial levels by reducing emissions to 40 gigatonnes or to 1.5 ̊C above pre-industrial levels by reducing to a level to be identified in the special report referred to in paragraph 21 below;»
Practically speaking, when someone's wallet needs to be broken open to pay costs, they present as an
aggregate of two things: the expenses or disbursements such as filing fees, witness fees, jury fees, transcripts and photocopying, and a
contribution towards the successful litigant's legal fees - not to 100 % but pursuant to a scale set out in the rules
of court, often referred to as a tariff.
«
Aggregate,» in relation to
contributions for a candidate, means not only
contributions in cash or in kind made directly to a candidate's campaign committee, but also all
contributions made indirectly with the understanding that they will be used to support the election
of a candidate or to oppose the election
of the candidate's opponent.
Combined with the
contributions of our legal staff, the value
of our pro bono time in 2016
aggregates to more than $ 24.6 million.
This is subject to the
aggregate contribution in the year not exceeding 10 %
of the death benefit.
The case removes the
aggregate contribution limits to federal committees and also calls into question the constitutionality
of any state - law
aggregate contribution limits.
The Court determined that an individual's First Amendment right to participate in the political process by supporting candidates
of his / her choice outweighed the government's anticorruption interest in establishing
aggregate contribution limits and so reversed the trial court.
The Court declared the
aggregate contribution limits unconstitutional because these limits forced individuals to limit, or reduce the amount
of support for, candidates
of their choosing.
The Supreme Court
of the United States reversed the trial court and declared the
aggregate contribution limits unconstitutional.
Therefore, the court ruled that the
aggregate contribution limits infringed the Challenger's First Amendment right to support candidates
of his choosing and the government had failed to offer a compelling interest to justify this infringement, and so the Court declared the
aggregate contribution limits unconstitutional.