This guide explores issues relating to 100 % fruit juices including the welfare of fruit growers, the
use of agrochemicals in the fruit growing industry, and the climate impact of packaging and shipping.
«These studies show that concerns over neonicotinoid use and bee health are valid,» Zayed said, «and they should be taken into account when re-assessing the safety
of these agrochemicals in North America.»
Messages by scientists about the environmental
impact of agrochemicals, GMOs, and other topics often «are not well received,» Schaal acknowledged.
One of the fruits with consistently low
levels of agrochemical contamination is the pineapple, because of its thick protective husk, and pineapple is an excellent source of vitamin C and the anti-inflammatory enzyme bromelain.
Dicloran is a chemical fungicide that according to the «What's on my food» website (a useful library
of the agrochemical contamination of many commercial products) is a «possible carcinogen».
For instance, an investigation of 43 different fruit and vegetable categories by the Environmental Working Group showed that sweet bell peppers, lettuce, celery, potatoes and spinach had the highest total
residue of agrochemicals.
Cinnamon forests grow naturally, without the
aid of agrochemicals, and are intercropped with other trees.
Through this process, more than 150,000
tons of agrochemical empty plastic bottles have been collected from the field since 2002, saving an estimated 374,000 barrels of crude oil and more than 160,000 tons of CO2 equivalents that were not belched into the atmosphere.
Producers are expected to seek less toxic alternatives to and try to reduce
volumes of agrochemicals to the extent possible.
Within the specialty coffee market, there are several types of certification for sustainability; the fair trade label is focused on the trade relationships, and organic requires soil conservation and
prohibition of agrochemicals and genetically modified crops, among other criteria (Méndez et al. 2010b).
The broad brush also fails when labeling the developers of GM technology: Commercial
giants of the agrochemical pesticide industry have developed GMOs, but so have academic scientists funded by nonprofits or the public sector.
Her work examines the global
influence of agrochemical and pharmaceutical corporations on our food supply and considers the connection between corporate interests and public health.
Sarah's practice encompasses a wide range of commercial and property litigation, with a particular focus on the law relating to the
regulation of agrochemicals.
Simon Fitzpatrick, a partner in the Commercial Litigation team at Boodle Hatfield, who led the case with support from Associate Sarah Latham, adds: «This is a complicated and technical area of law relating to what is and what isn't a vertebrate study and subsequently what happens to data submitted in support of
authorisation of agrochemicals.
Heavy tilling, multiple harvests and abundant
use of agrochemicals have increased yields at the expense of long - term sustainability.
Mr. Boahen Aidoo further revealed that, the NDC administration spearheaded
procurement of agrochemical and fertilizer inputs above allocated budgets, and that the budgets for the years were exceeded through padded contracts.
«In schistosomiasis - endemic regions, we need to think more carefully about the
impact of agrochemicals,» he says.
Such health risks include contamination of crops with pathogens,
residues of agrochemicals or heavy metals from contaminated soils, air or water and human diseases transferred by mosquitos attracted by agriculture or from domestic animals to people (zoonosis).
By conserving water, composting and decreasing their use
of agrochemicals, farmers not only safeguard the health of their land — they save money.
A major transformation took place in the 1970s when nearly all plantations began the use
of agrochemicals and shade trees were removed to help prevent the spread of coffee rust.
Additional threats, including use
of agrochemicals, climate change and diseases, have also been identified.
In agricultural landscapes it is expected that honey bees would be exposed to
both of these agrochemicals.
I am thrilled that «the application of environmental standards restricts the use
of agrochemicals and promotes sustainable agriculture.»