The artificial system is used to observe the effects
of air pollutants on cells in the upper airway.
Existing research has often highlighted the adverse effects
of air pollutants on lung function in school - age children and adolescents, but the effects of a mother's exposure to pollution on the lung function of her unborn child and shortly after birth are less well known.
«Initially, I looked at the effect
of air pollutants on crops, but when I came to the U.K., work was being done on drought at Lancaster,» says Dodd, 39.
I am happy that we succeeded in providing a quantitative estimate of the effect
of air pollutant on surface solar radiation in interaction with wind,» says Changgui Lin, the leading author of the article and researcher at the Department of Earth Sciences, University of Gothenburg.
Not exact matches
While U.S. power plants have limits
on other
air - born
pollutants — like nitrogen and sulfur oxides that cause acid rain — there haven't been limits, until now,
on the levels
of carbon dioxide emissions that power plants can emit.
The system processes 500,000,000 data points each day
on indoor environmental quality, including comfort measures
of temperature, humidity, noise, and light, and
air pollutants like carbon dioxide and particulate matter.
They do not emit tailpipe
pollutants, giving a large reduction
of local
air pollution, and, can give a significant reduction in total greenhouse gas and other emissions (dependent
on the method used for electricity generation).
Recently, FPA attended a public hearing
on the EPA's proposed rules to reduce emissions
of toxic
air pollutants from existing and new industrial, commercial, and institutional boilers, process heaters and solid waste incinerators
There are a vast range
of air pollutants, which cause a variety
of effects
on the environment and health.
The impact
of rapid increases in
air pollutants on heart health may be at least as important as absolute concentrations.»
An international team
of researchers analyzed economic and environmental data from 2000 to 2009 and found that production
of goods for export in 2006 alone accounted for between one - fifth and one - third
of China's
air pollution, depending
on the
pollutant.
The glut
of cheap gas and tightening regulations
on air pollutants have prompted the planned closure
of 175 coal - fired power plants by 2016, representing 8.5 percent
of all coal - fueled electricity capacity in the country.
«Despite some reductions in
air pollutant emissions in Europe and North America, human health impacts from ozone are still a cause for concern across the world and are rising in parts
of East Asia, with the potential for serious health effects
on their populations,» said Zo?
Beijing had imposed special restrictions
on air pollutants, providing a rare opportunity for researchers to do relatively controlled experiments, says David Rich, an environmental epidemiologist at the University
of Rochester in New York.
We know that trees remove the
air pollutants which can bring
on asthma attacks, but in some situations they can also cause localised build - ups
of particulates by preventing their dispersion by wind.
A study published in January in Environmental Health Perspectives reported that daily deaths over a decade in metropolitan Boston peaked
on days when concentrations
of three common
air pollutants were at their highest, even though those levels would currently satisfy the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
The U.S. environmental regulator argued in court
on Tuesday that its rule limiting mercury and hazardous
air pollutants is «appropriate and necessary,» not an improper interpretation of the federal Clean Air Act as industry groups and some states conte
air pollutants is «appropriate and necessary,» not an improper interpretation
of the federal Clean
Air Act as industry groups and some states conte
Air Act as industry groups and some states contend.
Focusing
on the year 2007, the researchers found that
of the 3.45 million premature deaths caused by fine - particulate - matter
air pollution, about 12 percent were related to
pollutants emitted in a different region
of the world, and 22 percent were associated with goods produced in one region for consumption in another.
Atmospheric scientist Maria Zatko was close to completing her thesis
on ground - level ozone in 2014 when she learned
of a perfect opportunity to fill a gap in her research
on this
air pollutant.
The results estimate that lifelong exposure to 100 micrograms
of «total suspended particulates,» or TSPs, (minuscule solid particles floating in the
air, such as
pollutants) per meter
of air cubed will shorten a person's life by three years,
on average.
The report is based
on the JRC's Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR), which is not only unique in its space and time coverage, but also in its completeness and consistency
of the emissions compilations for multiple
pollutants: the greenhouse gases (GHG),
air pollutants and aerosols.
«Even without the catalytic mufflers, there are much lower emissions
of air pollutants that can have adverse effects
on human health and promote the formation
of smog.»
The result: The
air, as measured by a class
of fine particulate
pollutants at those locations and based
on an annual average, fell within federal cleanliness guidelines.
Kaplan's team also found that in Montreal and Edmonton, emergency room visits for abdominal pain without a known cause were slightly higher among 15 - to 24 - year olds
on days when levels
of certain
air pollutants were elevated.
The researchers hope an added bonus could be understanding how
pollutants are transported and transformed as
air is pushed along the tropics, which could have a direct effect
on people living downwind
of major
air pollution sources.
Senator Tom Carper (DE), top Democrat
on the panel, cited an interview in which Hartnett White suggested that low - level ozone, an
air pollutant, wasn't harmful unless «you put your mouth over the tailpipe
of a car for 8 hours every day.»
Singapore can then impose fines
of up to S$ 100,000 ($ 80,000) per day
of smoke, up to a maximum
of S$ 2 million,
on companies or individuals that are found to cause Singapore's
air pollutant standards index to rise to the «unhealthy» level.
Renault, the French car - maker, last month removed its cars from a parking site at the French port
of Le Havre after a mysterious
air pollutant damaged paint
on a few hundred vehicles.
By including the two most important
air pollutants in the analysis, the new study «gives policy makers and local
air quality managers a much better picture
of what is going
on.»
Air pollutant emission inventories are essential in measuring the impact of pollution on air quality and the climate, as they are fed into atmospheric and climate models to make projections for the futu
Air pollutant emission inventories are essential in measuring the impact
of pollution
on air quality and the climate, as they are fed into atmospheric and climate models to make projections for the futu
air quality and the climate, as they are fed into atmospheric and climate models to make projections for the future.
The state -
of - the - art measuring methods used in this study and the results obtained are, according to the researchers, another important step in the research
of air pollutants and their impact
on health.
The release
of these
pollutants is mainly due to the unregulated or inefficient production and use
of energy, the IEA said in a special report
on energy and
air pollution.
The U.S. EPA Mercury and
Air Toxics Standards and the International Minamata Convention on Mercury, have focused on limiting the emissions of toxic air pollutants, including mercu
Air Toxics Standards and the International Minamata Convention
on Mercury, have focused
on limiting the emissions
of toxic
air pollutants, including mercu
air pollutants, including mercury.
The evidence is pretty compelling that something is going
on with
air pollution and autism,» says Kalkbrenner, who adds that further study is needed to determine the neurodevelopmental impacts
of specific chemical
pollutants during precise developmental windows.
In addition, the benefits
of avoided emissions
of air pollutants have been estimated for agricultural production and the impact
of acid precipitation
on natural ecosystems.
One
of the greatest concerns with wildfires is their impact
on air quality and associated health consequences; PM2.5 is just one
of the
pollutants in wildfire smoke, but its small size makes it a well - known threat to people's health.
Pallas also serves as one
of the sites
of the Finnish network for monitoring the concentrations
of mercury and other heavy metals, benzo (a) pyrene, O3 and other
air pollutants as required by the European legislation
on ambient
air quality assessment and management.
It conducts interdisciplinary, peer - reviewed studies related to
air pollution and greenhouse gases in China, from root causes in the energy demands to power its economy, to the chemistry and transport
of pollutants in the atmosphere, to their impacts
on public health, to policies to protect
air quality and limit climate change.
And when these ships are dismantled under primitive conditions, like
on the beaches outside Chittagong, a number
of pollutants are released into the
air.
Berkeley Lab scientists first sounded the warning
on thirdhand smoke with a pair
of studies in 2010 establishing that nicotine in thirdhand smoke can react with common indoor
air pollutants to produce dangerous carcinogens.
Some
of these particles - PAHs - appear
on the United Nation's list
of persistent organic
pollutants where they are regulated as
air pollution.
This research looked at long - term demographic changes, the long - range transport
of air pollutants and the influence
of climate change
on air quality.
Pallas is one
of the sites
of the Finnish network for monitoring the concentrations
of mercury and other heavy metals, benzo (a) pyrene, ozone and other
air pollutants, as required by the European legislation
on ambient
air quality.
The chemical industry relies
on catalysts for 90 percent
of its processes — everything from refining oil, turning petroleum into plastic, and producing fertilizers food and medicine, to scrubbing the
air of noxious
pollutants emitted from cars and factories.
The degree
of air pollution in China exceeded that in most
of the world, yet assessments
of total health effects must also include other fossil fuel caused
air and water
pollutants, as discussed in the following section
on ecology and the environment.
Oct. 3, 2017 - A recent study by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) scientists and collaborators is the first to use an ensemble
of global chemistry climate models to estimate death rates from
air pollution caused by the impact
of climate change
on pollutant concentrations.
In the first study
of its kind, the Environmental Working Group (EWG) found that pets absorb the
pollutants in tap water,
on lawns treated with pesticides, and in the
air at higher levels than humans.
However,
on its own website, the Association
of Avian Veterinarians places only non-stick cookware under the category
of air pollutants dangerous to pet birds.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) warns, «Indoor
air levels
of many
pollutants may be 2 — 5 times, and
on occasion more than 100 times, higher than outdoor levels.»
Exposure to poor indoor
air quality can have immediate effects
on health, with even a first - time exposure to some toxins and
pollutants causing headaches, dizziness and irritation
of the ears, nose and throat.