The Clean Air Act defines «performance standard» as a «standard for emissions
of air pollutants which reflects the degree of emission limitation achievable through the application of the best system of emission reduction which... the Administrator determines has been adequately demonstrated.»
Not exact matches
Air pollutants are the result of impurities in coal that, once burned, can become air - or water - borne hazards, including soot, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and mercury, all of which are regulated in the U.
Air pollutants are the result
of impurities in coal that, once burned, can become
air - or water - borne hazards, including soot, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and mercury, all of which are regulated in the U.
air - or water - borne hazards, including soot, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and mercury, all
of which are regulated in the U.S..
That came in the form
of an online
air quality management platform,
which employs both historical and real - time data to make future projections for different
pollutant levels and show
air quality trends.
There are a vast range
of air pollutants,
which cause a variety
of effects on the environment and health.
The study was conducted in Jena, Germany, a city with 100,000 residents and only a few days over the last several years during
which concentrations
of some
air pollutants exceeded EU daily limits.
They act as porous bodies
which influence local dispersion
of pollution and aid the deposition and removal
of airborne
pollutants, making the
air cleaner.
Emissions from vehicles, power plants, industrial operations, and other human activities are a primary cause
of surface ozone,
which is one
of six main
pollutants regulated in the U.S. by the Clean
Air Act.
Ecosystems provide the most basic provisioning services — food, firewood, and medicines — along with the so - called regulating services
of a fully functional environment,
which include cleaning the
air, purifying water, controlling floods and erosion, storing carbon, and detoxifying
pollutants in soils.
We know that trees remove the
air pollutants which can bring on asthma attacks, but in some situations they can also cause localised build - ups
of particulates by preventing their dispersion by wind.
As a result, combined emissions
of six common
air pollutants have dropped by about 70 percent nationwide since the 1970 passage of the Clean Air Act, which regulates U.S. emissions of hazardous air pollutan
air pollutants have dropped by about 70 percent nationwide since the 1970 passage
of the Clean
Air Act, which regulates U.S. emissions of hazardous air pollutan
Air Act,
which regulates U.S. emissions
of hazardous
air pollutan
air pollutants.
The report is based on the JRC's Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR),
which is not only unique in its space and time coverage, but also in its completeness and consistency
of the emissions compilations for multiple
pollutants: the greenhouse gases (GHG),
air pollutants and aerosols.
The researchers hope an added bonus could be understanding how
pollutants are transported and transformed as
air is pushed along the tropics,
which could have a direct effect on people living downwind
of major
air pollution sources.
Senator Tom Carper (DE), top Democrat on the panel, cited an interview in
which Hartnett White suggested that low - level ozone, an
air pollutant, wasn't harmful unless «you put your mouth over the tailpipe
of a car for 8 hours every day.»
«But these single factors don't paint a comprehensive picture
of what a person is exposed to in their environment — and may not be as helpful in predicting cancer risk,
which is impacted by multiple factors including the
air you breathe, the water you drink, the neighborhood you live in, and your exposure to myriad toxins, chemicals and
pollutants.»
This breakdown process results in the creation
of more
air pollutants, including hydroxyl and nitrate radicals,
which further increase the breakdown rate
of plant odors.
Air pollutants interact with and break down plant - emitted scent molecules,
which insect pollinators use to locate needed food, according to a team
of researchers led by Penn State.
In addition to providing the
air we breathe and the weather we experience, the troposphere is laced with a compound called the hydroxyl radical — abbreviated OH —
which bonds to
pollutants like bromines and droplets
of sulfates called aerosols.
Wildfires are a source
of an especially problematic type
of air pollutant known as PM2.5 («particulate matter» less than 2.5 microns in diameter),
which can become lodged in lungs and cause or exacerbate a wide array
of health problems such as asthma and heart disease.
The new study, published last week in the journal Environmental Research Letters, showed that emissions
of sulfur dioxide, a common
air pollutant released during coal and fossil fuel combustion, increased from 2000 to 2006, after
which they started to decline.
Particulate matter:
Air pollutants can be in the form
of particulate matter
which can be very harmful to our health.
The stagnant
air caused by heat and humidity tends to trap airborne
pollutants, such as car exhaust,
which react in the presence
of sunlight to form ozone, a main ingredient in smog.
The study,
which controlled for levels
of pollutants and allergens in the
air (
which are affected by weather), found that a 10 - degree increase in temperature and a 10 % change in humidity were associated with a slight uptick in asthma - related emergency room visits.
«At levels that the EPA considers to be generally safe, we found an important effect
of ambient
air particles,
which is one
of many
pollutants in the
air, but an important one,» says study coauthor Gregory A. Wellenius, Sc.D., an assistant professor
of community health at Brown University Medical School, in Providence, R.I. Wellenius collaborated with researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and the Harvard School
of Public Health, both in Boston.
The Environmental Protection Agency has found indoor
air can be filled with more
pollutants than outdoor
air,
which can ultimately lead to symptoms
of «sick building syndrome»: tiredness, fogginess, and lack
of concentration.
Air pollutants can cause an inflammatory response in the airways,
which is a primary feature
of asthma.
-- Pollution and smoking Atmospheric
air pollutants and chemical constituents
of tobacco can activate inflammatory responses and cause oxidative stress, among other disturbances,
which could accelerate ageing and increase the risk for various diseases.
Your skin will show clues
of aging
which include wrinkles, facial lines, and sagging skin because
of the action
of age; environmental
pollutants; inappropriate foods and drinks; sun or sunlamp damage; harmful medications, creams, or oils; skin being stretched because
of stretching, incorrect exercises and / or massage; free radicals in your food, the
air you breath, liquids you swim in, drink; and from the natural environment.
The EcoDiesel engine is also capable
of running on biofuel,
which produces less
air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions.
Second, most
air pollutants cause lung cancer,
which has a plethora
of other potential causes.
Many
of these small internal combustion engines used for yardwork can release as much as 30 %
of the fuel / oil mixture as unburned
pollutants into the atmosphere due to incomplete combustion,
which not only wastes fuel and money, but also contributes to
air pollution.
Carol M. Browner, the new White House coordinator for climate and energy, is a seasoned environmental regulator and campaigner who has focused on cap - and - trade legislation,
which would steadily raise the cost
of unfettered fossil - fuel use, and rule - making as driving the necessary change (as they did with the 20th - century basket
of air pollutants).
The indoor module offers a feature to «sense on demand» in addition to every five minutes, so I was able to get a reading right away for temperature, humidity, CO2 levels (
which can also indicate high levels
of other
pollutants),
air pressure, and sound levels.
Following the Supreme Court's decision in Massachusetts v. EPA, 549 U.S. 497 (2007)--
which clarified that greenhouse gases are an «
air pollutant» subject to regulation under the Clean Air Act (CAA)-- the Environmental Protection Agency promulgated a series of greenhouse gas - related rul
air pollutant» subject to regulation under the Clean
Air Act (CAA)-- the Environmental Protection Agency promulgated a series of greenhouse gas - related rul
Air Act (CAA)-- the Environmental Protection Agency promulgated a series
of greenhouse gas - related rules.
There are growing examples
of co-benefits
of mitigation and development policies, like those
which can potentially reduce local emissions
of health - damaging and climate - altering
air pollutants from energy systems.
Similar negative effects occur with worsening
air pollution — higher levels
of ground - level ozone smog and other
pollutants that increase with warmer temperatures have been directly linked with increased rates
of respiratory and cardiovascular disease — food production and safety — warmer temperatures and varying rainfall patterns mess up staple crop yields and aid the migration and breeding
of pests that can devastate crops — flooding — as rising sea levels make coastal areas and densely - populated river deltas more susceptible to storm surges and flooding that result from severe weather — and wildfires,
which can be ancillary to increased heat waves and are also responsible for poor
air quality (not to mention burning people's homes and crops).
The paper is meant to invite further research into the mechanisms so that we can determine whether these impacts are driven by specific
pollutants in the
air or water, by light or sound pollution, or other changes that may have happened to these communities, some
of which could be unrelated to gas development.
CO2 is a
pollutant which kills since it is a poison kills since it is an Asphyxiant (heavier than
air, smothers life) * «Police: Carbon dioxide led to death in McDonald's bathroom September 14, 2011 1:38 p.m. EDT STORY HIGHLIGHTS The carbon dioxide built up to toxic levels in the bathroom An 80 - year - old woman died after the incident September 7 lethal dose
of carbon dioxide, authorities said Wednesday....»
The project also improves the
air quality in the region by reducing the amount
of pollutants emissions contained in the landfill gas such as hydrogen sulphide
which an cause nausea, delirium, headaches, and skin and eye irritation.
In 2007, the Supreme Court affirmed that CO2 is a «
pollutant» under the Clean
Air Act,
which — in and
of itself — did not result in any regulation.
The Court's analysis faithfully follows the argument advanced by petitioners,
which focuses on the word «including» in the statutory definition
of «
air pollutant.»
Coal is responsible for at least 50 %
of sulfur dioxide emissions and is a major contributor to nitrous oxide and Particulate Matter (PM2.5) emissions
which are three major toxic
air pollutants;
The American Lung Association recognizes that energy and transportation sources
of air pollution are often located near where many people, especially communities
of color or lower income, live and work,
which means their exposure to
pollutants emitted can be more immediate and disproportionately harmful.
(e) Take steps to address other sources
of short - lived climate
pollutants like black carbon, methane, tropospheric ozone and hydrofluorocarbons, some
of which contribute to
air pollution.
UNEP is supporting countries and their partners to fast track action on this challenge through the PCFV and other programmes such as the Climate and Clean
Air Coalition —
which works to reduce short - lived climate
pollutants such as black carbon in a number
of key sectors, including transport, agriculture, waste, household cooking and heating, and brick production.
What's more, wind and solar plants don't even fall under the domain
of the Clean
Air Act, he said, as the law only regulates «sources» which emit air pollutan
Air Act, he said, as the law only regulates «sources»
which emit
air pollutan
air pollutants.
Sections 243.1 - 243.4
of Article 243
of the Code, specifically: rate
of the tax due on emissions
of certain
pollutants into the atmospheric
air, caused by stationary sources
of pollution; rates
of the tax due on stationary sources» emissions into the atmospheric
air of pollutants (compounds),
which are not listed in Section 243.1
of this Article and are falling within a certain substance hazard category (except for carbon dioxide), shall be applicable subject to determined approximately safe impact levels
of such substances» (compounds») impact on the atmospheric
air of urban settlements; and rates
of tax due on emissions
of carbon dioxide
But the incidental benefits
of greenhouse - gas reductions can include a reduction in conventional
pollutants,
which do tend to enter the ground - level
air close to industrial plants.
If carbon dioxide is indeed a
pollutant when present in excessive concentrations in the atmosphere —
which the EPA's 2009 Endangerment Finding for carbon says that it is — then by law and by past precedent the Clean
Air Act is the appropriate means for controlling all
of America's own greenhouse gas emissions, regardless
of their source.
The reliability
of supply provided by our nation's network
of storage and distribution facilities has contributed to the increased use
of natural gas in many sectors
of the U.S. economy,
which has led to reductions in
air emissions — ranging from criteria
pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, to greenhouse gases.
Jackson was also asked about the EPA's finding last week that carbon dioxide emissions are a danger to public health,
which triggers the process
of regulating the
pollutant under the Clean
Air Act.