In the past six years, funding for part of the network — the collection
of air samples in flasks — has not kept pace with cost increases, said Ed Dlugokencky, an atmospheric chemist with NOAA's Earth Sciences Research Laboratory in Boulder, Colo..
«We've had about a 25 percent decrease in the number
of air samples measured from the global cooperative network,» Dlugokencky told Live Science.
This product primarily exploits high - quality measurements
of air samples collected at tens of sites around the world by various laboratories (119 sites for CO2, 30 sites for CH4 and 127 sites for N2O), in combination with a numerical model of atmospheric tracer transport (Chevallier et al. 2010, Bergamaschi et al. 2013, Thompson et al. 2014).
«The debris pile acted like a chemical factory,» atmospheric scientist Thomas Cahill of the University of California - Davis explained to the American Chemical Society in 2003, after analyzing many
of those air samples.
In another study by Hites, two new flame retardants — one of them sold as Firemaster 550 — were detected in more than half
of the air samples taken at six sites along the shores of the Great Lakes, with the highest concentrations around Chicago and Cleveland.
The new Schmidt grant will allow the Scripps team to chip away at a years - long backlog
of air samples to measure changes in the ratio of carbon isotopes, which provides information about manmade sources of CO2.
The five - year, $ 500,000 grant will allow for analysis of a backlog
of air samples to discern the contribution of CO2 from man - made sources
The new approach involves using a radiation detector to take multiple periodic measurements
of an air sample for at least two hours.
In particular, there are alot of complications in determining the age
of the air sample relative to the age of the ice it is in, due to precisely when the ice seals off and becomes non-porous.
Not exact matches
Researchers with the University
of Miami are swabbing their way through her house and testing the quality
of her
air on a regular basis After taking a mold
sample this winter, researchers found mold in her home.
Also, Ice core
samples that go back as far as 800,000 years have atmospheric gasses trapped within, so give a source to determine the make - up
of the
air, showing consistant level
of carbon... directly refuting the AiG site that claimns the
air has changed.
The CO2 is
sampled from
air that is above the Boundary Layer; ostensibly free from surface effects.The Keeling Curve has the longest history
of CO2 continuous measurements; but over the past 50 years a network
of similar stations has become active.
The researchers evaluated a wide range
of pesticides currently being used through weekly composite
air and rain
sampling collected during the 1995 and 2007 growing seasons in the Mississippi Delta agricultural region.
Soil
sampling began in backyards last week to gauge the effect
of Tonawanda Coke's illegal
air pollution in the Town
of Tonawanda, Kenmore and Buffalo.
Would it be thrown off course by regional dialects, short
samples, background noises or the hum
of air conditioning in the test centre?
In advance
of the meeting, Labour released a poll
of members (based on an «initial
sample»
of 1,900) showing that 75 per cent opposed intervention, regarded by some as an attempt to bounce the party into opposing
air strikes,
CHELSEA — A controversial renovation
of the Hotel Chelsea has unleashed hazardous levels
of lead into the
air — with some
samples showing 10 to 40 times the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's recommended lead safety levels, according to an environmental and safety report commissioned by hotel tenants.
In just the relatively small
sample the auditors reviewed, they found almost $ 170,000 worth
of tools, sinks,
air conditioners, bathroom medicine cabinets and eyewash stations were simply missing.
To that end, the BioBE Center's microbiologists have begun working on more rigorous ways to
sample the
air and various surfaces
of their two test buildings, the Lillis Complex and Providence Milwaukie Hospital in a suburb
of Portland.
An ice core is a core
sample from the accumulation
of snow and ice over many years that have recrystallized and have trapped
air bubbles from previous time periods.
To see if these regulations affected bromine concentrations, atmospheric chemist Stephen Montzka
of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in Boulder, Colorado, and colleagues analyzed
air samples taken several times each month from 10 land - based sites across the globe between 1995 and 2002.
Much higher contaminant counts were detected inside the
air filter for the nitrogen gas — installed in 1979 and not opened for nearly 40 years — but Regberg says the bugs were growing on the filter's outer parts and multiple additional lines
of defense separated this fungi from the actual
samples.
It is much cheaper to test ice cores, which capture years
of data in one core, than to do repeated
air sampling over time.
In the future, this kind
of aquatic flier could be used to perform search - and - rescue operations,
sample water quality or simply explore by
air or sea.
He seals the paper
sample inside the machine's chamber, and a pump sucks out the
air until the pressure drops to a staggering 10 ^ -6 Torr (a billionth
of an atmosphere).
Over a period
of six weeks, the researchers collected
air samples in Pasadena, located in the notoriously smoggy Los Angeles valley.
The team found that zapping mixtures
of air with electricity, which simulates the chemistry
of the upper atmosphere, could produce enriched levels
of 15N15N like they measured in
air samples.
The real answer to that question will never be known as few direct measurements were taken
of the plume that followed the disintegration
of the two towers into a blizzard
of dust, though
air samples were collected in subsequent weeks and months.
The researchers tested
air samples from ground level and from altitudes
of about 20 miles, as well as dissolved
air from shallow ocean water
samples.
About 60 percent
of respondents reported symptoms that would be expected in people exposed to high levels
of the chemicals found in the
air samples, Subra said.
They say they need precise data on the prevalence and onset
of medical conditions, as well as from
air and water
sampling, to properly assess the hazards
of drilling.
The scientists collected
air samples on the ground in Malaysia and Taiwan, in the region
of the South China Sea, between 2012 and 2014, and shipped them back to the UK for analysis.
Though the ferrets had no direct contact with each other, all
of the highly pathogenic virus strains (the 2016
sample and the genetically tweaked strains) spread through the
air via respiratory droplets to infect ferrets in neighboring cages.
Regulators failed to collect
air samples in the week following a radiation release at a New Mexico nuclear waste dump because
of a vacancy in the office responsible for monitoring the site
But I was interested in finding out what else I might be breathing, so I borrowed an
air sampling pump from Jennifer Richmond - Bryant, an assistant professor
of environmental and occupational health sciences at Hunter College in New York City.
Embedded in an artificial diamond will be four hollow gold pellets, the size
of BBs, containing
samples of air, seawater, soil — the life - giving elements — and human blood.
«Any national security incident would likely be significantly bigger, and could potentially be detected and reconstructed using data from fewer or more widely - spaced
air sampling stations downwind
of the release.»
P.E., Neelakshi Hudda and colleagues note that past research has measured pollution from
air traffic before, but most
of these studies only
sampled air within a couple
of miles, at most, from airports.
To test the idea, they drove along every street in the District
of Columbia and regularly
sampled the
air, mapping the concentration
of methane over a period
of 2 months.
«The fruit
samples are placed in a pre-chamber into which an
air flow is injected which reaches the tower with the sensors which are metal oxide semiconductors that detect odorous compounds such as methane or butane,» explained José Pelegrí Sebastiá, UPV researcher at the Gandia campus and co-author
of the paper.
Researchers at Tufts University have stabilized blood
samples for long periods
of time without refrigeration and at high temperatures by encapsulating them in
air - dried silk protein.
A study that used stored blood
samples from U.S.
Air Force personnel who conducted aerial herbicide spray missions
of Agent Orange during the Vietnam war found a more than 2-fold increased risk
of the precursor to multiple myeloma known as monoclonal gammopathy
of undetermined significance (MGUS), according to an article published online by JAMA Oncology.
That means that a breathprint reflects what's going on in a person's body and isn't just a random
sampling of room
air, they conclude.
Cota immediately signed up for the study and learned how to use a particle counter, which measures particulates and toxins in the
air, to take
samples of ambient
air quality surrounding her home.
He gathered a bit
of rainforest
air, using an instrument that sucks a
sample through a fine nozzle and sprays it onto a ceramic square half a millimeter on each side, where any microscopic airborne particles get stuck.
He may find clues in the
samples of air, water and blood from the crew that were «exported» from Biosphere 2 before the oxygen was turned on last week.
With help from Hiroshi Tanimoto, PhD, and colleagues at the National Institute
of Environmental Science in Tsukuba, Japan, the plane
sampled at altitudes between two and three kilometers above Japan to avoid surface contaminants, and on days during the KD season when
air currents originated only from northeastern China.
The scientists investigated the waters near Guam last winter using three different high - tech aircraft to collect
air samples and examine the abundance, distribution and transformation
of various gases in the tropical atmosphere.
This chamber is filled with dry
air — at a pressure
of about 1 atm — to prevent the electronics package from overheating, while the high - vacuum probe end
of the RGA is specifically designed to protrude out
of the chamber so it can perform gas
sampling.
Between January 2008 and November 2010, researchers at the Colorado School
of Public Health collected
air samples in Garfield County, Colo., which has been experiencing intensive drilling operations.