We used logistic regression to assess our outcome (resumption of firefighting duties) after adjustment for age, smoking status, and the presence or absence
of airflow obstruction; results are expressed as odds ratios and 95 percent confidence intervals.
Not exact matches
Bhatt also said the research team found that ECAC was associated with increased incidence
of acute respiratory events on follow - up in those without COPD, and with increased incidence
of severe exacerbations in those with
airflow obstruction.
This decline in PAL was significantly associated with an increase in
airflow obstruction (shown by a decline in FEV1) and an increase in total score on the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire, which measures the impact
of obstructive airway disease on overall health, daily life, and perceived well - being.
The inhalation
of BP is known to be an effective treatment for patients with non-asthmatic chronic
airflow obstruction.
This leads to
obstruction of airflow in the small airways and overwhelming inflammation.»
While the small conducting airways less than 2 mm in diameter are the major site
of resistance to
airflow in COPD, collapse greater than 50 percent
of the larger central airway during exhalation has been hypothesized to cause additional
airflow obstruction and respiratory morbidity.
Data from a study
of more than 2,300 spirometry tests showed asthma was detected much earlier by the analyzing
airflow obstruction in the small airway, yet, doctors typically have used only the
airflow obstruction results in the large airway.
The Division
of Pulmonary Medicine deals with the breath
of life in all its aspects: control
of breathing; sleep disorders;
obstruction to
airflow in the common diseases
of upper and lower airways such as croup, bronchiolitis, asthma, cystic fibrosis, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia; restriction to lung function from disorders affecting the chest wall, the musculature, the nervous system, or lung tissue itself; congenital anomalies; accidents such as inhalation
of foreign bodies, hydrocarbons, or toxic gases; secondary effects
of non-pulmonary system disorders such as gastrointestinal reflux, myopathy, or cardiac dysfunction; disease
of the upper respiratory tract including rhinitis and sinusitis; and so on.
The index is based on an assessment
of body - mass index,
airflow obstruction, dyspnea and exercise capacity.
Patients with COPD have
airflow obstruction that is caused either by destruction
of the air sacs that exchange gas in the lungs (emphysema) and / or inflammation
of the airways (chronic bronchitis).
It should be noted that a significant proportion
of former smokers in our sample set exhibited low FEV1 levels, raising the possibility that
airflow obstruction may be a confounding issue in this analysis.
Dr. Burschtin said my sleep apnea was mild, according to my respiratory disturbance index, which was based on the frequency
of my airway
obstructions,
airflow reductions, and breathing increases.