The Pro Clima system takes care
of airtightness in the roof build - up, which was a challenge because of the complex roof structure
Industry experience has demonstrated that stick - built assemblies insulated with sprayed polyurethane foam insulation have higher levels
of airtightness than conventionally - constructed, batt insulated assemblies.
To minimise costs, Richard and I did most
of the airtightness taping ourselves.
«The objective for the phase two houses,» says Stuart, «was to build better houses by focusing on integrating a designed ventilation system, a high degree
of airtightness, minimal thermal bridging and high thermal performance.»
«The challenge was achieving a high degree
of airtightness and minimal thermal bridging cost effectively, with some standard and some innovative but simple details.»
It is typically much easier to achieve the required level
of airtightness when using a system - builder (whether concrete or timber frame), where most of the construction (including fitting and sealing of windows) is carried out in a controlled factory environment.
Difficult to say, but achieving the required level
of airtightness is probably the most challenging aspect.
It is essential, however, that the house has been properly designed in PHPP and then well - executed on - site achieving the required levels
of airtightness and low thermal bridging.
He points out that in any house, regardless of its level
of airtightness, you have to get an adequate supply of fresh air in, and you have to extract the stale, contaminated, moisture - laden air.
He explains that the build team deployed a range of techniques to bolster the airtightness performance of the building before the installation
of the airtightness layer itself.
As the name suggests, it delivers an element
of both airtightness and sound proofing.
One of the big contradictions inherent in Irish building practice is that despite ever higher levels
of airtightness, we're not matching that with appropriate ventilation standards.
«My biggest fear throughout was the right level
of airtightness on what was a complex design — three storeys, plus a basement, plus a flat roof.»
At first glance that temperature difference between Part L1A and passive house might not seem much, but when you consider that the latter also ensures warmer surfaces (achieved through better U-values in opaque elements as well as windows), greatly reduced thermal bridges and some 20 times better levels
of airtightness, the comfort levels provided by the two approaches are, frankly, worlds apart.
«We wanted to achieve a high level
of airtightness and also ventilation, to achieve as close to [the passive house standard] as possible.
Barry McCarron of CREST explains that the centre supported the project by providing advice on the two critical passive areas
of airtightness and thermal bridging.
Gerry's brother, Stephen — a carpenter by trade — completed most
of the airtightness work.
In terms
of Airtightness, a maximum of 0.6 air changes per hour at 50 Pascals pressure (ACH50), as verified with an onsite pressure test (in both pressurized and depressurized states).
As Janet Cotterell of Passivhaus Homes explains, there was a pre-designed set of details, worked out carefully for minimal thermal bridging and ease
of airtightness installation, so much of the design work had already been done.
Not exact matches
They studied the design
of a 12» by 9» section
of exterior wall from a typical multifamily unit, comparing two versions
of the wall: one using conventional construction and double - paned windows, the other employing Passive House thickness, insulation,
airtightness, and triple - paned glazing.
Despite increasing standards
of insulation and
airtightness, housing developers face few requirements to provide better ventilation and indoor air quality for new home buyers — beyond knocking extra holes in walls.
In a range
of naturally ventilated homes with
airtightness ranging from 5 to 20 ach @ 50Pa, winter air exchange rates were estimated to vary between 0.2 and 0.7 ach — and the ventilation rate was not closely related to
airtightness, which casts doubt on the long standing assumption that infiltration can be seen as part
of the ventilation strategy.2
Central to the scheme's success has been the creation
of simple, buildable details, a systematic project management approach and on - site training from passive house certifiers The Passive House Academy and
airtightness specialists clíoma house.
The primary reason for requiring
airtightness in buildings has nothing to do with energy efficiency or occupant comfort, writes Helen Brown, head
of building physics at Encraft — it's for the protection
of the building fabric.
«There was going to be a carport on the lower ground floor, and a garage, but once I started looking at it, I realised there were loads
of areas where it was going to be difficult to get thermal bridgefree construction or achieve the
airtightness.»
A building's
airtightness test result isn't just an indicator
of its energy efficiency — it's an unambiguous indicator
of build quality.
When it came to upgrading an old stone - walled building to the Enerphit standard — with all the inherent challenges such an upgrade poses for energy,
airtightness and moisture — who better to have as your client and defacto site manager than a professor
of physics?
The first
airtightness test has taken place at phase three
of the Silken Park development at Citywest, which is set to be Ireland's largest residential passive house scheme.
We felt that as the majority
of the insulation was external, and outside the
airtightness line, the moisture risks due to interstitial condensation would be reduced,» Patrick Osborne explained.
«This told us that with an external
airtightness strategy there was no chance
of meeting the passive house
airtightness level — and even Enerphit could not be guaranteed, so the strategy was changed to use an internal air barrier.»
The strategy worked, and the fabric
of the new houses passed the
airtightness test comfortably at 0.4 air changes per hour at 50 Pascals.
Along with a much wider ecological agenda, the house employed fabric first principles
of insulation and
airtightness, and met passive house design targets at a time when the standard was still in its infancy in the UK.
Intello Plus vapour control and
airtightness membrane on underside
of roof fully taped at all joints with Tescon Vana
airtightness tape and taped to Spanotech wall
airtightness layer.
Energy efficiency is delivered through triple - glazed windows, an «excellent level»
of thermal protection, a high level
of building envelope
airtightness, construction that us largely thermal bridge - free and a ventilation system with heat recovery.
The House
of Energy features triple - glazed windows, an «excellent level»
of thermal protection, a high level
of building envelope
airtightness, construction that is largely thermal bridge - free and a ventilation system with heat recovery
Jobs: Very low energy and Passive House buildings require increased attention to enclosure construction and the installation
of insulation,
airtightness and high quality windows.
Make it Tight: Building Enclosure
Airtightness Training In this 4 hour comprehensive introduction to building airtightness and air sealing, attendees will gain detailed knowledge about theory, details, strategies, and practical applications of building enclosure
Airtightness Training In this 4 hour comprehensive introduction to building
airtightness and air sealing, attendees will gain detailed knowledge about theory, details, strategies, and practical applications of building enclosure
airtightness and air sealing, attendees will gain detailed knowledge about theory, details, strategies, and practical applications
of building enclosure air sealing.
Reductions are obtained through high levels
of insulation,
airtightness, and heat recovery, while designing for proper solar shading, solar heat gain, and internal heat gains.
After the air barrier is complete, but before the drywall is up, we will conduct another blower door test to make sure that the building's
airtightness is below the Passive House retrofit standard
of 1 ACH50.
So it's refreshing to find that the designer
of this contemporary Dublin home put so much attention on insulation,
airtightness and indoor air quality — as well as good looks.
-LSB-...]
Airtightness and Mechanical Ventilation with Heat Recovery: two essential elements
of comfortable, radically energy efficient buildings.
In addition to presenting at conferences, 475 publishes videos, details, writings, and other aids that help industry practitioners better understand the philosophy and practice
of building
airtightness and high performance.
Architects would benefit considerably more from reading this section
of the book than by assuming they understand the Passivhaus Standard by way
of the oft - quoted passivhaus energy consumption and
airtightness benchmarks.
As Lloyd points out, the «Superinsulated» house was really the origin and (along with
airtightness) is the foundation
of Passive House.
Airtightness, is
of course, one
of the pillars
of passive building.
The final
airtightness test recorded a result
of 0.77 ACH at 50 Pascals — well within the Enerphit threshold.
Location: Cameron Close, Freshwater, Isle
of Wight Completion date: August 2015 Budget: Total scheme costs circa # 4.9 m Passive house certification: Part certified with remainder pending Space heating demand (PHPP): 14.4 kWh / m2 / yr Heat load (PHPP): 9 W / m2 Primary energy demand (PHPP): 98 kWh / m2 / yr Environmental assessment method: Code for Sustainable Homes level 3
Airtightness (at 50 Pascals): 0.48 ACH Energy performance certificate (EPC): B 84 - 88 Thermal bridging: Details developed to minimise thermal bridging, concentrating on critical junctions and window installations.
Roof: The main roof construction consists
of fi bre cement slates on timber rafters, with 600 mm Rockwool insulation at ceiling level, a taped plywood
airtightness barrier and services voids under, with a plasterboard finish.
Daire estimates that the cost
of opting for the passive house standard compared with the conventional build originally tendered for was just 6pc higher, which included the heavier insulation and thermal bridge detailing,
airtightness work, the MVHR system and the passive house certification.
An
airtightness result
of below 1 ACH at 50 Pascals is not a nice - to - have.