Sentences with phrase «of alcohol misuse»

Multiple recent adverse life events including relationship strain, especially for younger men was associated with higher risk of alcohol misuse.

We all — including beverage alcohol companies — have a role as a global community to improve education and awareness of alcohol misuse.

We often hear about the downsides of alcohol misuse.

Table 1 presents descriptive statistics of alcohol misuse and depressive symptoms by gender across time points.

In contrast to enduring stories about extraordinarily high rates of alcohol misuse among Native Americans, University of Arizona researchers have found that Native Americans» binge and heavy drinking rates actually match those of whites.

Thus, it might be the case that for female adolescents socialization effects of alcohol misuse found in friendship networks mainly reflect peer influence within certain dyadic friendships (i.e., reciprocal dyads and dyads that became reciprocal over time).

Conversely, within friendship dyads, evidence for peer socialization of both alcohol misuse (in reciprocal dyads and in dyads that were unilateral at Time 1 and reciprocal at Time 2) and depressive symptoms (exclusively in very best friendships) was found for female adolescents only.

Responsibility rather than regulation Given the escalating problems of alcohol misuse, the drinks industry was awaiting the UK government's Alcohol Harm Reduction Strategy for England with some trep

RESULTS: The multilevel analyis revealed that skill utilisation at work increased by 7 % the risk of being part of an alcohol misuse group.

Inversely, workers confronted with a job insecurity and those benefitting from social support at work had a respective 12 and 5 % lower risk of being part of an alcohol misuse group.

A 2 (time) x 2 (gender) repeated measures MANOVA was performed to test gender differences on mean levels of alcohol misuse and depressive symptoms at Time 1 and 2.

The present study addressed this long - standing gap in the literature by simultaneously examining adolescent peer influence of alcohol misuse and depressive symptoms in diverse friendship contexts while differentiating between the relationship level (i.e., best friendships and friendship networks) and reciprocity (unilateral and reciprocal).

The government is right to prioritise alcohol education to better prevent the devastating effects of alcohol misuse occurring in the first place.»

In addition to the social costs of alcohol misuse, including traffic accidents and violent crime, chronic alcohol use also takes a heavy toll on an individual's health, causing lasting and sometimes irreversible damage to the heart and liver as well as other organs.

It also details the dangers of alcohol misuse, from drunk driving to chronic, life - threatening health conditions.

This study assessed the prevalence and correlates of alcohol misuse and the factors associated with treatment utilization among recently returned National Guard service members.

The Beck and Lockhart model of parental involvement in youth drinking and driving (Beck et al., 1997) says that the likelihood of alcohol misuse can be seen as a direct result of low levels of parental action, which is characterized by weak levels of monitoring and enforcement of family policies on drinking.

The elevated prevalence of alcohol use disorders among people with psychotic disorders is well documented.1 Among this population alcohol misuse has been linked to a range of adverse consequences including unemployment, lower education level and lower socioeconomic status.2 Studies examining the impact of alcohol misuse on various psychiatric symptoms among people with psychotic disorders report inconsistent findings.3, 4

What we know is that policies must address the underlying social determinants of alcohol misuse, including the effects of social deprivation, poverty, lack of education and intergenerational and contemporary trauma.

With respect to the dyadic analyses, we hypothesized socialization effects of alcohol misuse across different stable dyadic relationships, both unilateral and reciprocal.

Peer Influence and Friendship Contexts: The Domain Specificity Hypothesis of Alcohol Misuse and Depressive Symptoms

«Risky bingeing: Women in Appalachian Ohio report higher rates of alcohol misuse: New study finds one - fifth of women in Appalachian Ohio imbibe at alarming levels.»

Combat exposure increases risk of alcohol misuse in military personnel following deployment

Responsibility rather than regulation Given the escalating problems of alcohol misuse, the drinks industry was awaiting the UK government's Alcohol Harm Reduction Strategy for England with some trep... read more

Overall, these results indicate that across the two time points, female dyad members became more similar to each other in their levels of alcohol misuse (in reciprocal dyads and in dyads that were unilateral at Time 1 and reciprocal at Time 2) and depressive symptoms (in very best friendships), providing evidence for socialization effects.

Driven by existing socialization theories, this study describes specific friendship contexts in which peer influence of alcohol misuse and depressive symptoms occurs.

Specifically, based on peer influence theories (e.g., social learning theories; Bandura 1977), we expected socialization of alcohol misuse to occur within best friendships as well as overall within the larger friendship network.

ABSTRACT: The current study examined rates of alcohol misuse among National Guard (NG) service members and their spouses / partners, concordance of drinking behaviors among couples, and the effects of alcohol misuse, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on three measures of family functioning.

As for personnality traits, self - esteem increased by 17 % the risk of alcohol misuse, while sense of coherence decreased the risk by 1 %.

Indeed, although we did not anticipate gender differences with regard to socialization of alcohol misuse, neither within friendship networks nor within dyads, results seem to imply that even if both male and female adolescents socialize their drinking behaviors, they may do so in different contexts.