The 100 - foot long suction hose is operated by divers, who feed in chunks
of algae by hand.
In some areas, they boosted the growth
of the algae by dousing the snow in fertilizer.
Not exact matches
Not only do warmer waters cause bleaching
of the living coral polyps that make up the mass,
by leading them to expel the
algae that give them color, but they have also led to an explosion in the numbers
of a creature called the crown -
of - thorns starfish.
The research could lead to the technical ability to make 10,000 barrels
of algae biofuel a day
by 2025, the companies...
As an
algae biologist I was initially struck
by the cover graphic: a stained glass window made
of diatoms, the tiny planktonic creatures whose exquisite outer shells are visible only through the electron microscope.
There is no such «direct» evolution: animals, bacteria, and
algae have a common ancestor from which they have diverged, as can be shown
by aligning and comparing amino acid sequences
of proteins and nucleotide sequences
of homologous ribosomal RNA molecules that are found in both bacteria and vertebrates.
I definitely recommend breaking that down into about 10 tabs at a time, but
by consuming them this way they have no taste, which is nice if you are leery
of how
algae tastes.
An
algae cultivation model favored
by Zivo Bioscience eschews complex and costly fermentation systems, photo - bioreactors, panels and tubes associated with microalgae production in favor
of the most basic and cost - efficient models: a covered, shallow pond constructed
of inexpensive, readily - available materials obtainable in many parts
of the world.
Organic bivalve shellfish (mussels, clams, oysters) are fed
by natural plankton and
algae in tidal zones, so this industry is relatively easy in clean oceans, such as those near the south coast
of Australia, where there are already certified operators for mussels and oysters.
In the 1990s the family - owned company was the first to use spirulina
algae to give food and beverages various shades
of blues and greens
by natural means.
That gorgeous ocean blue colour
of the most Instagram worthy mermaid bowls you see is created
by the blue - green
algae spirulina — specifically E3Live's Blue Majik — which (
by weight) has a whopping 22 times more iron than spinach, 6 times more antioxidants than blueberries, and 6 times more calcium than cow's milk.
Tara Jensen hosts a monthly pizza night, and every time she's sure that no one will come, and every time, nearly 100 people show up, finding their way to the town
of Marshall, North Carolina, then heading six miles northwest on Route 70 along the French Broad River, winding around the knoll called Walnut, and stopping at the dirt driveway leading to her compound, which consists
of an
algae - covered pond, a shack in the woods, a brick oven, and two pitched - roof houses, one
of which is a bakery that goes
by the name
of Smoke Signals.
The state Department
of Environmental Conservation notified public officials today that water samples taken Saturday near the pier and the stairs to the beach contain high levels
of a liver toxic produced
by the blue - green
algae.
Owasco Lake has been plagued
by water quality issues in recent years, including the spread
of blue - green
algae throughout the lake.
A coral reef is a type
of biotic reef that develops in tropical waters
by the growth
of coralline
algae, hermatypic corals, and other marine organisms.
This expanse
of low - oxygen, or hypoxic, waters is produced
by an overgrowth
of algae caused
by high nutrient concentrations.
«We were able to follow this coral at a very high precision and document how diverse assemblages
of symbiotic
algae are differently affected
by the bleaching phenomenon,» Kemp said.
Two months later, heat - tolerant
algae had taken over the parts
of the coral formerly occupied
by the heat - sensitive
algae.
The smell
of plastic, when fouled
by algae, is also attractive to some seabirds, suggests a new study.
Bacteria,
algae, and fungi are swept up
by winds and lifted to the altitude
of a Boeing 747 — or catapulted 20 miles into the stratosphere
by electric fields during thunderstorms.
Previously, many water managers in the region had believed that the
algae blooms
of the diatom Didymosphenia geminata — which resemble blobs
of wet toilet paper or shag rugs — resulted from an invasive species problem starting in the mid-2000s that could be fixed
by regular washing
of fishing gear and other sanitation measures.
When these tiny marine
algae die or are consumed
by predators, their biomass sinks to the ocean interior where it becomes food for other types
of bacteria.
In ponds dominated
by female fish, the researchers observed more pronounced ecological changes, including fewer zooplankton and a greater abundance
of algae, than in male dominated ponds.
THRIFTY microbes entombed in a salt crystal have survived for 30,000 years
by feeding off the remains
of algae that were trapped along with them.
Bloom
of calcifying
algae at the Barents Sea, documented
by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the NASA satellite AQUA.
«We posited that giant kelp fed herbivores in the system and provided structure and habitat for predators, and that it was fed upon
by sea urchins and affected the understory communities
of algae and sessile invertebrates in the kelp forest,» said lead author Robert Miller, a research biologist in UCSB's Marine Science Institute (MSI).
The elevated
algae levels were caused
by the higher phosphate phosphorus content
of the surface layer before the growth season compared to last year.
Continental jet 516 — a two - engine Boeing 737 - 800 — completed a two hour test flight out
of Houston today with one engine powered
by a 50 - 50 blend
of regular petroleum - based jet fuel and a synthetic alternative made from Jatropha and
algae.
Of that total, 21 billion gallons must come from sources that reduce greenhouse - gas emissions
by 50 percent or more — a goal that
algae neatly achieve.
By manipulating this gene, the researchers managed to engineer
algae that both grow rapidly and yield a lot
of oil.
Algae production consumes more energy, has higher greenhouse gas emissions and uses more water than other biofuel sources, like corn, switch grass and canola, Clarens and his colleagues found by using a statistical model to compare growth data of algae with conventional c
Algae production consumes more energy, has higher greenhouse gas emissions and uses more water than other biofuel sources, like corn, switch grass and canola, Clarens and his colleagues found
by using a statistical model to compare growth data
of algae with conventional c
algae with conventional crops.
Where these outflows are the most voluminous, coral reef has largely been overtaken
by green
algae, which has destroyed habitat for an untold number
of marine species.
Toxic strains
of K. veneficum immediately caused the prey to slow down
by more than 50 percent, and nearly doubled the proportion
of immobile
algae in the water relative to non-toxic strains.
There have been hints that there's more biological productivity in the Arctic Ocean than once suspected (perhaps helped along
by climate change): In 2012, scientists reported seeing massive blooms
of algae proliferating under the sea ice.
Although many dinoflagellates can survive through photosynthesis alone, some species are able to grow twice as fast
by preying on other
algae — and it is this feeding mechanism that is now thought to be aided
by the production
of toxins.
In their study, the team led
by Stefanie Lutz and Liane G. Benning investigated the biodiversity
of snow
algae and other microbial communities using high - throughput genetic sequencing.
It's the smell
of bromophenols synthesized
by algae from the bromine in seawater.
In the most recent (December 2003) issue
of Progress in Oceanography, researchers suggest this whopping increase was caused
by a sudden influx
of dead
algae rich in carotenoids, pigments used
by some plants for photosynthesis.
This is the case
of diatoms,
algae consisting
of a single cell surrounded
by a silica skeleton, recommended
by the European Union and Switzerland as one
of the ideal bioindicators for rivers and lakes.
Although this may be bad news for the Baltic Sea and other areas plagued
by this dinoflagellate, Kremp also noted that the short duration
of most lab studies limits what we can know about how toxic
algae may evolve over the next century.
A team led
by UBC Botany Prof. Patrick Keeling sequenced the genome
of Helicosporidium — an intracellular parasite that can kill juvenile blackflies, caterpillars, beetles and mosquitoes — and found it evolved from
algae like another notorious pathogen: malaria.
SeaWiFS, on board the OrbView 2 (aka SeaStar) satellite measures the wavelengths
of light reflected
by phytoplankton (microscopic marine plants) and
algae that use chlorophyll for photosynthesis.
For example, the scientists write that disturbed coral reefs can be replaced
by a group
of species dominated
by algae.
New work from a team led
by Carnegie's Martin Jonikas published in Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences reveals a protein that is necessary for green
algae to achieve such remarkable efficiency.
The
algae or bacteria produce carbohydrates through photosynthesis, some
of which are absorbed
by the fungi.
By May, Pseudo-nitzschia australis numbers had soared, sea lions were convulsing and dying, and water samples contained traces
of domoic acid, the
alga's deadly neurotoxin.
Biologists have long known that toxins produced
by algal blooms — exploding populations
of minute, marine
algae — can accumulate in shellfish that graze on them.
The ALGIDA project coordinated
by VTT Technical Research Centre
of Finland explored
algae growing in Finland.
The project demonstrated the possibility
of cultivating
algae by using carbon dioxide source in the summer, when light is available and waste sugar in the winter.
The seed bank would add to efforts spearheaded
by the US Smithsonian Institution, in collaboration with Hawaiian and Australian bodies, which are already banking coral sperm and embryonic cells.A final, important piece
of the puzzle is the corals» symbiotic
algae: these are shorter - lived and faster - evolving than their hosts, and research has shown that they can pass along thermal tolerance.