A pyrenoid (blue) is seen in a cross-section
of an algal cell by false - colored electron microscopy.
Researchers think the crustacean is responding to either chemical signals or the touch
of an algal cell on its antennae.
Not exact matches
A tree's leaf, a blade
of grass, a single
algal cell: all make fuel from the simple combination
of water, sunlight and carbon dioxide through the miracle
of photosynthesis.
Perhaps the most threatening member
of the predatory panel is a rotifer, a microscopic organism capable
of eating 200
algal cells per minute.
By investigating the interactions within
algal colonies, researchers hope to understand how single
cells took the evolutionary leap to mass organization hundreds
of millions
of years ago.
In fact, the team's research showed that ROC40 helps control lipid production when the
algal cells were starved
of nitrogen.
Some
of the algae, or phytoplankton, manufacture saxitoxin, a poison so devastating it is the underlying cause
of paralytic shellfish poisoning, an often - lethal reaction to shellfish that are storing toxic
algal cells.
Karl Deisseroth
of Stanford University, and colleagues, inserted into mice the gene which codes for the
algal protein ChR2, which caused the protein to attach itself to the surface
of nerve
cells.
Scientists unleashed Metridia longa, a copepod
of the northern seas, into tanks
of algae and found that an
algal cell didn't have to bump into a copepod to be detected.
A report in the 15 February issue
of the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences suggests that a lotion containing an
algal protein can ward off sunburns — often the first step on the road to skin cancer — by repairing part
of the damage to skin
cells» chromosomes.
Scientists at the American Museum
of Natural History and Gettysburg College found that this symbiosis, the only known example that includes a vertebrate species, puts stress on
algal cells, changing the way they make energy, but does not seem to negatively impact salamander
cells.
In the new eLife study, the researchers compared RNA from the
cells of five different groups: salamander
cells with algae, salamander
cells without algae, the
algal cells living in salamander
cells, the algae living in the egg capsules, and algae cultured in the laboratory.
«By studying both the proteins and metabolites, which interact to form metabolic pathways, we put together a picture
of what's happening inside the competitor
algal cells when they're extremely stressed.»
The endosymbiotic acquisition
of a eukaryote
cell is represented in the cryptophytes; where the remnant nucleus
of the red
algal symbiont (the nucleomorph) is present between the two inner and two outer plastid membranes.
Genes exclusive to V. carteri and one
of its close multicellular
algal relatives that does not have differentiated
cell types, Gonium pectorale, were not specifically enriched in either V. carteri
cell type.
and one
of its close multicellular
algal relatives that does not have differentiated
cell types,
A new design
of algae - powered fuel
cells that is five times more efficient than existing plant and
algal models, as well as being potentially more cost - effective to produce and practical to use, has been developed by researchers at the University
of Cambridge.
At the start
of the experiment in late September, the conditions were truly oligotrophic: «The nutrient concentrations were hardly above the detection limit, and the plankton community was dominated by tiny
algal cells and microzooplankton species.
Also, they noted a growing number
of specialised bacterial and
algal cells in this microenvironment.