An oddly dimming star located 1,500 light - years from Earth is causing all sorts of commotion in the scientific community, leading some to speculate that it may be some sort
of alien megastructure.
The science world is all in a tizzy this week about the supposed discovery
of an alien megastructure.
«The hypothesis
of an alien megastructure around KIC 8462852 is rapidly crumbling apart,» study author Douglas Vakoch, President of SETI International, said in a statement.
Jason Wright, associate professor of astronomy and astrophysics at Pennsylvania State University, who initially proposed the possibility
of an alien megastructure, tweeted: «@tsboyajian's star is dipping.
The star exhibits weird fluctuations in its brightness, leading a few astronomers to propose — among many other ideas — that maybe a swarm
of alien megastructures is orbiting around the object.
Not exact matches
The first observations
of Tabby's star flickering in real time have put the last nails in the «it's - an -
alien -
megastructure» coffin.
KIC 8462852 or «Tabby's star» has dimmed like this several times before, prompting some researchers to suggest that the
megastructures of an advanced
alien civilization might be blocking its light.
Speculation to account for KIC 8462852's dips in brightness has ranged from it having swallowed a nearby planet to an unusually large group
of comets orbiting the star to an
alien megastructure.
Having examined a host
of natural explanations for the odd behavior
of Boyajian's star and found them lacking, we can now consider the most sensational possibility — an
alien megastructure, akin to what Dyson described more than half a century ago.
«Tabby's Star:
Alien megastructure not the cause
of dimming
of the «most mysterious star in the universe».»
A fresh model that might explain the so - called «
alien megastructure» star evokes only natural phenomena, such as a ringed planet that puts Saturn to shame and clouds
of comets that contain more mass than Jupiter.
Astronomers are still trying to figure out the nature
of the brightness changes, which has been attributed to anything from comets to an uneven ring
of dust to the less likely explanation that it is an
alien megastructure.
A more headline - grabbing proposal was that the dips were the result
of an «
alien megastructure.»
An
alien megastructure could not be the reason behind the mysterious dimming
of Tabby's Star.
The reason the WTF star is famous is the hypothesis put forward to explain the dimming by Penn State astronomer Jason Wright: That what's orbiting the star could be a «swarm
of megastructures,»
alien - built energy collectors, much like terrestrial solar panels.
This flies in the face
of the «
alien megastructure» idea and the other more exotic speculations.
«This pretty much rules out the
alien megastructure theory, as that could not explain the wavelength - dependent dimming,» said Huan Meng, at the University
of Arizona, Tucson, who is lead author
of the new study published in The Astrophysical Journal.
«Astronomers believe bizarre light patterns from a star millions
of miles away to be
alien megastructures» offered one article, and another claimed: «Astronomers think they have found an
alien megastructure.»
While the research has not yet been reviewed for publication, it is already stirring up excitement in the scientific community and beyond; after eliminating other theories, some suggest that the only explanation for the flicker is the presence
of light - blocking
megastructures, built by
aliens.
Other scientists have jumped in on the task
of explaining these dips with suggestions ranging from weird internal variations with the WTF star itself to unfinished
alien megastructures.