Researchers are already exploring the dangers that hitchhiking microbes from Earth would pose to potential alien life, as well as the risk
of alien microbes to the health of human astronauts.
He and his colleagues now hope to gather responses from participants of different cultures, to compare how people across the globe would take the news
of alien microbes.
Not exact matches
Stories on hints
of dark matter at the dawn
of the cosmos, what giant family trees can tell us about human behavior, and how people think they would react to
alien microbes
To prepare for the coming flood
of exoplanet data researchers are now compiling lists
of possible biosignatures, from spectral hints
of gases that might emanate from living things to pigments that could reside in
alien plants or
microbes.
The first sign
of aliens might not be
microbes or radio signals but fossilised imprints or excrement left on the solid surfaces
of Mars or Titan
The next step will be to analyze the core for
microbes and other signs
of life, which, if found, will add a second member to this
alien landscape in the deep.
It would take the discovery
of just a single «
alien»
microbe to settle the matter.
The 1996 discovery
of carbonate structures in meteorite ALH - 84001 — which travelled to Earth from Mars more than 13,000 years ago — was hailed at the time as evidence that
alien microbes once lived on the red planet.
Although the kind
of aliens she seeks are rather unsexy — perhaps nothing more than floating
microbes — their discovery would be staggering.
Today the agency has embraced the search for
microbes on Mars and other planets but at least for now tends to avoid the far more controversial topic
of looking for
alien civilizations.
JUPITER»S icy moon Europa may be one
of the most promising places to look for
alien microbes, thanks to its subsurface ocean.
So in addition to warm water, organic molecules, and certain minerals, this moon is also producing an accessible source
of energy that could conceivably support
alien microbes.
It does not matter whether it's a complex critter or simple
microbe: If an
alien does not use the same class
of biomolecules that Earth life does (DNA, for example), its evolution was almost surely separate from that
of Earth — a true «second genesis.»
Vakoch suggests that researchers should gauge how people might react to a range
of instances in which some
alien microbe might turn up.
«In our modern world where people are regularly taking antibiotics and other pharmaceutical drugs, where food is laced with chemicals
alien to the human physiology, an increasing number
of people have damaged, abnormal gut flora dominated by pathogenic [disease - causing]
microbes.
For example, in species - poor, sub-Antarctic island ecosystems,
alien microbes, fungi, plants and animals have been extensively documented as causing substantial loss
of local biodiversity and changes to ecosystem function (Frenot et al., 2005).
If
aliens had been looking out for us with the help
of a radio telescope, they would have probably ended up finding nothing during the period
of the first 4.5 billion years;
of course Earth had dinosaurs and
microbes, but we became detectable only by the time
of Second World War, after the invention
of radar.