Urate Low purine proteins combined with the production
of alkaline urine help reduce the risk of urate stones.
Not exact matches
The first step in establishing an
alkaline diet is to assess your current pH. A good approximation
of tissue pH is easily obtained by testing the pH
of your saliva or first - morning
urine.
The color relates to the acid or
alkaline state
of your
urine or saliva and ranges from yellow to dark blue.
A highly
alkaline reading is likely due to catabolism, the process
of breakdown
of body tissue which triggers excess nitrogen in the
urine.
Blood is slighly
alkaline (between 7.35 and 7.45) while
urine is slightly acidic (with a pH
of about 6.4).
I emphasize testing, not guessing, with
urine keto pH strips because what we eat is only a part
of what gets us keto -
alkaline.
The highly
alkaline urine reacts with the highly acidic vinegar and if not done in the exact ratios needed, this can actually create more
of a stain.
Two common factors emerged in
urine that had a better ability to resist bacterial growth: it had a high pH — one that's more
alkaline, in other words — and higher levels
of certain metabolites formed by gut microbes.
High levels
of vitamin D, cod liver oil or calcium / magnesium can artificially cause your
urine to be
alkaline (but you may not have a pH balance problem).
If the pH
of your
urine is lower, especially if it's below 6.5 this means you don't have sufficient
alkaline reserves to buffer acids.
Making our
urine more
alkaline can help prevent the formation
of kidney stones (and even dissolve uric acid stones).
The body regulates pH pretty closely, so the main impact
of dietary acid -
alkaline producers is on the pH
of the
urine.
Haven't seemed to break out
of that and into an
alkaline state... even while daily drinking my «Cell Power» that helps balance PH: https://positivepowernutrition.com/products/cell-power/ I perform
urine ketone tests first thing when I wake up and am typically at the extreme acidic level.
A: Urolithiasis, the formation
of struvite stones and crystals in the urinary system, and urinary tract infections, generally occur when an animal's
urine becomes concentrated and
alkaline (pH 7 or greater).
o While high levels
of bacteria can lead to
alkaline urine, much more commonly it is certain diets that tend to affect the
urine pH in one direction or the other.
A trace amount
of protein isn't a great concern if it isn't coupled with any other symptom or test result; protein may be present in the
urine for a variety
of reasons especially a false positive reading
of trace protein if the
urine pH is slightly
alkaline when dipsticks are used.
Urinary crystals may form in
alkaline urine (struvite) and may be controlled with a diet to lower the pH. Licking
of the paws may be due to a yeast infection, which should be looked into.
If your cat's
urine sample revealed the presence
of crystals, your vet may recommend that you feed your kitty a prescription diet designed to change the acid -
alkaline balance
of the
urine and minimize the risk
of future crystal formation.
Struvite forms in
alkaline urine, typically greater than a pH
of 7.5.
Here's how the cranberry works: Bacteria thrive in
alkaline urine (high pH), and the berry increases the acidity
of urine making it less hospitable for bacteria to grow.
For certain types
of urinary tract issues, such as bladder stones, you may not want an
alkaline urine.
As this ammonia is broken down it changes the pH
of the
urine from its usual acid (pH less than 7) to
alkaline (PH > than 7).
The formation
of an
alkaline (pH greater that 7.0)
urine from the diet, or from urease producing bacteria, will cause the struvite crystals to precipitate out
of solution and begin the formation
of a urolith.
The pH
of the
urine will be
alkaline.
The use
of U / D might preclude the use
of potassium citrate as long as there are not calcium oxalate crystals in the
urine and the pH is
alkaline.
Apparently, after a large meal, the pH
of the
urine tends to become
alkaline.
«The difference appears to be that magnesium oxide causes
alkaline urine, and magnesium chloride results in the formation
of acidic
urine.»
The causes
of struvite stones include extremely
alkaline urine (often from a biologically inappropriate diet), high steroid use, abnormal retention
of urine, a urinary tract infection, or another disorder
of the urinary tract.
Cats on a vegan diet can develop abnormally
alkaline (high pH)
urine due to the more
alkaline pH
of plant based proteins in comparison to the acidic pH
of meat - based foods which cats have evolved to eat.
When the
urine pH becomes too
alkaline, there is an increased risk
of formation
of struvite (also known as magnesium ammonium phosphate) bladder crystals and / or stones.
Also, struvite requires an
alkaline pH to form while oxalate requires an acid pH to form;
urine pH is a part
of any urinalysis and thus provides another clue as to the stone identity.
The most common type
of stone / crystal is struvite, and these have a propensity to form in
alkaline urine.
There are a number
of causes and risk factors that may contribute to their development; eg: the oversaturation
of stone - forming materials in the dog's
urine or increased levels
of calcium in the
urine and blood, and diets that produce high pH (
alkaline)
urine, and recurrent urinary tract infections.
I have come to the conclusion that while an
alkaline urine may help keep stones from forming, it will not entirely prevent it, and has health risks I feel are serious, including increasing the risk
of bladder infections and irritation.
Struvite crystals and stones form as a result
of urine that is over-burdened with magnesium, ammonium and phosphorus as well as an
alkaline urinary pH.
Q: I think my dog's
urine is becoming too
alkaline due to his long term diet
of Canine U / D, prescribed to prevent calcium oxalate stones to recur.
o Small stones build up like any other stone in the bladder, either as a result
of urine that is too
alkaline or acidic, forming crystals and / or stones, or an excess
of mineral build up in the
urine that can precipitate into stones.
If your cat eats large amounts
of plant foods, their
urine may become
alkaline This can encourage dangerous bacterial growth in the bladder, which can result in painful infections, crystals, and other unpleasant (and expensive) conditions.
ACT - activated clotting time (bleeding disorders) ACTH - adrenocorticotropic hormone (adrenal gland function) Ag - antigen test for proteins specific to a disease causing organism or virus Alb - albumin (liver, kidney and intestinal disorders) Alk - Phos, ALP
alkaline phosphatase (liver and adrenal disorders) Allergy Testing intradermal or blood antibody test for allergen hypersensitivity ALT - alanine aminotransferase (liver disorder) Amyl - amylase enzyme — non specific (pancreatitis) ANA - antinuclear antibody (systemic lupus erythematosus) Anaplasmosis Anaplasma spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) APTT - activated partial thromboplastin time (blood clotting ability) AST - aspartate aminotransferase (muscle and liver disorders) Band band cell — type
of white blood cell Baso basophil — type
of white blood cell Bile Acids digestive acids produced in the liver and stored in the gall bladder (liver function) Bili bilirubin (bile pigment responsible for jaundice from liver disease or RBC destruction) BP - blood pressure measurement BUN - blood urea nitrogen (kidney and liver function) Bx biopsy C & S aerobic / anaerobic bacterial culture and antibiotic sensitivity test (infection, drug selection) Ca +2 calcium ion — unbound calcium (parathyroid gland function) CBC - complete blood count (all circulating cells) Chol cholesterol (liver, thyroid disorders) CK, CPK creatine [phospho] kinase (muscle disease, heart disease) Cl - chloride ion — unbound chloride (hydration, blood pH) CO2 - carbon dioxide (blood pH) Contrast Radiograph x-ray image using injected radiopaque contrast media Cortisol hormone produced by the adrenal glands (adrenal gland function) Coomb's anti- red blood cell antibody test (immune - mediated hemolytic anemia) Crea creatinine (kidney function) CRT - capillary refill time (blood pressure, tissue perfusion) DTM - dermatophyte test medium (ringworm — dermatophytosis) EEG - electroencephalogram (brain function, epilepsy) Ehrlichia Ehrlichia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) EKG, ECG - electrok [c] ardiogram (electrical heart activity, heart arryhthmia) Eos eosinophil — type
of white blood cell Fecal, flotation, direct intestinal parasite exam FeLV Feline Leukemia Virus test FIA Feline Infectious Anemia: aka Feline Hemotrophic Mycoplasma, Haemobartonella felis test FIV Feline Immunodeficiency Virus test Fluorescein Stain fluorescein stain uptake
of cornea (corneal ulceration) fT4, fT4ed, freeT4ed thyroxine hormone unbound by protein measured by equilibrium dialysis (thyroid function) GGT gamma - glutamyltranferase (liver disorders) Glob globulin (liver, immune system) Glu blood or
urine glucose (diabetes mellitus) Gran granulocytes — subgroup of white blood cells Hb, Hgb hemoglobin — iron rich protein bound to red blood cells that carries oxygen (anemia, red cell mass) HCO3 - bicarbonate ion (blood pH) HCT, PCV, MHCT hematocrit, packed - cell volume, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) K + potassium ion — unbound potassium (kidney disorders, adrenal gland disorders) Lipa lipase enzyme — non specific (pancreatitis) LYME Borrelia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) Lymph lymphocyte — type of white blood cell MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (anemia, iron deficiency) MCV mean corpuscular volume — average red cell size (anemia, iron deficiency) Mg +2 magnesium ion — unbound magnesium (diabetes, parathyroid function, malnutrition) MHCT, HCT, PCV microhematocrit, hematocrit, packed - cell volume (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) MIC minimum inhibitory concentration — part of the C&S that determines antimicrobial selection Mono monocyte — type of white blood cell MRI magnetic resonance imaging (advanced tissue imaging) Na + sodium ion — unbound sodium (dehydration, adrenal gland disease) nRBC nucleated red blood cell — immature red blood cell (bone marrow damage, lead toxicity) PCV, HCT, MHCT packed - cell volume, hematocrit, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) PE physical examination pH urine pH (urinary tract infection, urolithiasis) Phos phosphorus (kidney disorders, ketoacidosis, parathyroid function) PLI pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (pancreatitis) PLT platelet — cells involved in clotting (bleeding disorders) PT prothrombin time (bleeding disorders) PTH parathyroid hormone, parathormone (parathyroid function) Radiograph x-ray image RBC red blood cell count (anemia) REL Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever / Ehrlichia / Lyme combination test Retic reticulocyte — immature red blood cell (regenerative vs. non-regenerative anemia) RMSF Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever SAP serum alkaline phosphatase (liver disorders) Schirmer Tear Test tear production test (keratoconjunctivitis sicca — dry eye,) Seg segmented neutrophil — type of white blood cell USG Urine specific gravity (urine concentration, kidney function) spec cPL specific canine pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test spec fPL specific feline pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test T4 thyroxine hormone — total (thyroid gland function) TLI trypsin - like immunoreactivity (exocrine pancreatic insufficiency) TP total protein (hydration, liver disorders) TPR temperature / pulse / respirations (physical exam vital signs) Trig triglycerides (fat metabolism, liver disorders) TSH thyroid stimulating hormone (thyroid gland function) UA urinalysis (kidney function, urinary tract infection, diabetes) Urine Cortisol - Crea Ratio urine cortisol - creatine ratio (screening test for adrenal gland disease) Urine Protein - Crea Ratio urine protein - creatinine ratio (kidney disorders) VWF VonWillebrands factor (bleeding disorder) WBC white blood cell count (infection, inflammation, bone marrow suppres
urine glucose (diabetes mellitus) Gran granulocytes — subgroup
of white blood cells Hb, Hgb hemoglobin — iron rich protein bound to red blood cells that carries oxygen (anemia, red cell mass) HCO3 - bicarbonate ion (blood pH) HCT, PCV, MHCT hematocrit, packed - cell volume, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) K + potassium ion — unbound potassium (kidney disorders, adrenal gland disorders) Lipa lipase enzyme — non specific (pancreatitis) LYME Borrelia spp. (tick - borne rickettsial disease) Lymph lymphocyte — type
of white blood cell MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (anemia, iron deficiency) MCV mean corpuscular volume — average red cell size (anemia, iron deficiency) Mg +2 magnesium ion — unbound magnesium (diabetes, parathyroid function, malnutrition) MHCT, HCT, PCV microhematocrit, hematocrit, packed - cell volume (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) MIC minimum inhibitory concentration — part
of the C&S that determines antimicrobial selection Mono monocyte — type
of white blood cell MRI magnetic resonance imaging (advanced tissue imaging) Na + sodium ion — unbound sodium (dehydration, adrenal gland disease) nRBC nucleated red blood cell — immature red blood cell (bone marrow damage, lead toxicity) PCV, HCT, MHCT packed - cell volume, hematocrit, microhematocrit (hemoconcentration, dehydration, anemia) PE physical examination pH
urine pH (urinary tract infection, urolithiasis) Phos phosphorus (kidney disorders, ketoacidosis, parathyroid function) PLI pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (pancreatitis) PLT platelet — cells involved in clotting (bleeding disorders) PT prothrombin time (bleeding disorders) PTH parathyroid hormone, parathormone (parathyroid function) Radiograph x-ray image RBC red blood cell count (anemia) REL Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever / Ehrlichia / Lyme combination test Retic reticulocyte — immature red blood cell (regenerative vs. non-regenerative anemia) RMSF Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever SAP serum alkaline phosphatase (liver disorders) Schirmer Tear Test tear production test (keratoconjunctivitis sicca — dry eye,) Seg segmented neutrophil — type of white blood cell USG Urine specific gravity (urine concentration, kidney function) spec cPL specific canine pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test spec fPL specific feline pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test T4 thyroxine hormone — total (thyroid gland function) TLI trypsin - like immunoreactivity (exocrine pancreatic insufficiency) TP total protein (hydration, liver disorders) TPR temperature / pulse / respirations (physical exam vital signs) Trig triglycerides (fat metabolism, liver disorders) TSH thyroid stimulating hormone (thyroid gland function) UA urinalysis (kidney function, urinary tract infection, diabetes) Urine Cortisol - Crea Ratio urine cortisol - creatine ratio (screening test for adrenal gland disease) Urine Protein - Crea Ratio urine protein - creatinine ratio (kidney disorders) VWF VonWillebrands factor (bleeding disorder) WBC white blood cell count (infection, inflammation, bone marrow suppres
urine pH (urinary tract infection, urolithiasis) Phos phosphorus (kidney disorders, ketoacidosis, parathyroid function) PLI pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (pancreatitis) PLT platelet — cells involved in clotting (bleeding disorders) PT prothrombin time (bleeding disorders) PTH parathyroid hormone, parathormone (parathyroid function) Radiograph x-ray image RBC red blood cell count (anemia) REL Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever / Ehrlichia / Lyme combination test Retic reticulocyte — immature red blood cell (regenerative vs. non-regenerative anemia) RMSF Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever SAP serum
alkaline phosphatase (liver disorders) Schirmer Tear Test tear production test (keratoconjunctivitis sicca — dry eye,) Seg segmented neutrophil — type
of white blood cell USG
Urine specific gravity (urine concentration, kidney function) spec cPL specific canine pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test spec fPL specific feline pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test T4 thyroxine hormone — total (thyroid gland function) TLI trypsin - like immunoreactivity (exocrine pancreatic insufficiency) TP total protein (hydration, liver disorders) TPR temperature / pulse / respirations (physical exam vital signs) Trig triglycerides (fat metabolism, liver disorders) TSH thyroid stimulating hormone (thyroid gland function) UA urinalysis (kidney function, urinary tract infection, diabetes) Urine Cortisol - Crea Ratio urine cortisol - creatine ratio (screening test for adrenal gland disease) Urine Protein - Crea Ratio urine protein - creatinine ratio (kidney disorders) VWF VonWillebrands factor (bleeding disorder) WBC white blood cell count (infection, inflammation, bone marrow suppres
Urine specific gravity (
urine concentration, kidney function) spec cPL specific canine pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test spec fPL specific feline pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test T4 thyroxine hormone — total (thyroid gland function) TLI trypsin - like immunoreactivity (exocrine pancreatic insufficiency) TP total protein (hydration, liver disorders) TPR temperature / pulse / respirations (physical exam vital signs) Trig triglycerides (fat metabolism, liver disorders) TSH thyroid stimulating hormone (thyroid gland function) UA urinalysis (kidney function, urinary tract infection, diabetes) Urine Cortisol - Crea Ratio urine cortisol - creatine ratio (screening test for adrenal gland disease) Urine Protein - Crea Ratio urine protein - creatinine ratio (kidney disorders) VWF VonWillebrands factor (bleeding disorder) WBC white blood cell count (infection, inflammation, bone marrow suppres
urine concentration, kidney function) spec cPL specific canine pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test spec fPL specific feline pancreatic lipase (pancreatitis)-- replaces the PLI test T4 thyroxine hormone — total (thyroid gland function) TLI trypsin - like immunoreactivity (exocrine pancreatic insufficiency) TP total protein (hydration, liver disorders) TPR temperature / pulse / respirations (physical exam vital signs) Trig triglycerides (fat metabolism, liver disorders) TSH thyroid stimulating hormone (thyroid gland function) UA urinalysis (kidney function, urinary tract infection, diabetes)
Urine Cortisol - Crea Ratio urine cortisol - creatine ratio (screening test for adrenal gland disease) Urine Protein - Crea Ratio urine protein - creatinine ratio (kidney disorders) VWF VonWillebrands factor (bleeding disorder) WBC white blood cell count (infection, inflammation, bone marrow suppres
Urine Cortisol - Crea Ratio
urine cortisol - creatine ratio (screening test for adrenal gland disease) Urine Protein - Crea Ratio urine protein - creatinine ratio (kidney disorders) VWF VonWillebrands factor (bleeding disorder) WBC white blood cell count (infection, inflammation, bone marrow suppres
urine cortisol - creatine ratio (screening test for adrenal gland disease)
Urine Protein - Crea Ratio urine protein - creatinine ratio (kidney disorders) VWF VonWillebrands factor (bleeding disorder) WBC white blood cell count (infection, inflammation, bone marrow suppres
Urine Protein - Crea Ratio
urine protein - creatinine ratio (kidney disorders) VWF VonWillebrands factor (bleeding disorder) WBC white blood cell count (infection, inflammation, bone marrow suppres
urine protein - creatinine ratio (kidney disorders) VWF VonWillebrands factor (bleeding disorder) WBC white blood cell count (infection, inflammation, bone marrow suppression)
Infection also changes the PH
of the
urine, a problem, that as mentioned, is thought to be a leading cause
of the problem (changes the
urine from acidic to
alkaline).
Most veterinarians recommend a change in diet to one that makes the
urine more
alkaline (reduction
of acid).