For those not in the know, canine cancer detection refers to a unique method of screening for cancer — by using the canine «olfactory» (meaning smell essentially) ability to detect tumours due to the low concentrations
of alkanes and aromatic compounds they contain.
A liquid distillate of petroleum comprised
of alkanes (saturated hydrocarbons) that have a chain length of between 14
Garcia - Bosch and Siegler reported their findings in the article «Copper - Catalyzed Oxidation
of Alkanes with H2O2 under a Fenton - like Regime,» published in the international edition of the journal Angewandte Chemie.
This new composite material will be incorporated into the sensor array to include the detection
of alkanes.
But University of Utah engineers have developed a new type of fiber material for a handheld scanner that can detect small traces
of alkane fuel vapor, a valuable advancement that could be an early - warning signal for leaks in an oil pipeline, an airliner, or for locating a terrorist's explosive.
«By changing one carbon atom in the backbone
of an alkane molecule, we can make it flow 30 times faster.»
Methane — An odorless flammable gas that is the main constituent of natural gas and the simplest
of the alkane series of hydrocarbons.
Not exact matches
Perth - based exploration junior
Alkane Exploration NL is on the point
of proving up the marketability
of product from its 100 per cent held Dubbo Zirconia project, located twenty kilometres south
of Dubbo and 400 km north - west
of Sydney.
Solvent - based paints can contain varying levels
of substances that can be harmful, such as white spirit, xylene, toluene and
alkanes.
Alkane hydrocarbons (propane, isobutane, and n - butane) from liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) are present in major quantities throughout Mexico City air because
of leakage
of the unburned gas from numerous urban sources.
In an article published today in the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences titled «Solar photothermochemical
alkane reverse combustion,» the researchers demonstrate that the one - step conversion
of carbon dioxide and water into liquid hydrocarbons and oxygen can be achieved in a photothermochemical flow reactor operating at 180 to 200 C and pressures up to 6 atmospheres.
In fact, the
alkanes in these samples lasted, at best, roughly six days in the presence
of microbes.
An electrical current changes the ability
of modified
alkanes to wet a surface, without altering their chemical identity.
Called
alkane metathesis, the technique combines two catalytic reactions to cut up relatively low - value hydrocarbon chains and recombine them into chains
of useful lengths.
However, a rather distinct odd - even effect
of the liquid
alkane dynamics was discovered.
The group has learned that the thickness
of liquid
alkanes can be significantly reduced, allowing for a marked increase in the substance's rate
of flow.
Split
alkanes then react with each other, forming a soup
of very short
alkanes and medium - length
alkanes.
He knew he needed to find metals that were deft at breaking the carbon - hydrogen bonds that are at the heart
of methane, ethane, and propane, short hydrocarbons known as
alkanes, and then add in oxygen atoms that would transform the
alkanes into alcohols.
When he and his colleagues at Scripps and Brigham Young University ran a methane reaction with thallium — a main group metal —
alkanes pushed the solvent molecules aside 22 orders
of magnitude faster than when the reaction was run with iridium, reducing the overall energy required by about one - third, they report online today in Science.
That map contains several so - called islands that are unique to A. borkumensis, such as a set
of genes that allow the organism to break down the
alkanes in oil and use them as food.
The team engineered engineered platform E. coli strains that are capable
of producing short - chain
alkanes (SCAs; i.e., gasoline); free fatty acids... Read more →
Conversion
of microcrystalline cellulose to liquid
alkanes with the biphasic system in function
of time and temperature.
Evidence from carbon isotope records from both soil carbonates [18]--[20] and biomarkers (n -
alkanes) extracted from deep - sea sediments [21] provide clear evidence
of a progressive vegetation shift from C3 (∼ trees and shrubs) to C4 (∼ tropical grasses) plants during the Plio - Pleistocene.
Pharmacology: The flowers are the source
of an essential oil that has a buttery consistency because it contains palmitic and other fatty acids, and
alkanes The leaves and seeds contain cyanidin glycosides.
European elder flowers contain approximately 0.3 percent
of an essential oil composed
of free fatty acids and
alkanes.
The naturally - derived ingredients used in the mix are safe for every skin type, and thanks to the addition
of organic glycerin and coconut
alkanes, your complexion stays hydrated all day.»
Most are made with a lot
of plastic - that's how you get that silky feel - but ours uses coconut
alkanes [plant derived silicones].»»
The powerpoint covers: Boiling point, Solubility and Volatility linked to hydrogen bonding
of alcohols Graph drawing task to illustrate BP
of alcohols vs
alkanes Classifying alcohols into primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols Snap plenary task for alcohols.
The main areas covered in this work booklet are:
Alkanes Alkenes Fractional distillation Cracking Polymerisation Burning Alcohols Organic acids Oil Within the booklet are a range
of different activities for students to work through to help them remember the content.
Topics include: States
of matter Diffusion Atomic Structure Separation Techniques Covalent Bonding Ionic Bonding Metallic Bonding Oxygen and Oxides Acids, Alkalis and Salts Rates
of Reaction Equilibrium Energetics Organic Chemistry -
alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, isomers, fractional distillation, cracking, polymerisation Chemistry in industry - Haber Process, Contact process, Extraction
of Metals
Like
Alkane Dust, they tend to appear at random on the edges
of walkways or sitting under structural outrcroppings, so be sure to keep a keen eye on them.
The catalysts are derived from an environmentally benign cyanobacterium that exists naturally in the wild, and Joule has redirected the metabolism
of multiple strains for the production
of specific products, including ethanol and diesel - range
alkanes — an industry first.
The photothermocatalytic process for the synthesis
of hydrocarbons — including liquid
alkanes, aromatics,... Read more →
A team
of researchers in France has discovered an algal photoenzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation
of free fatty acids to n -
alkanes or - alkenes in response to blue light.
PEER - REVIEW STUDY ScienceDirect.com — Reconstructing tropical cyclone frequency using hydrogen isotope ratios
of sedimentary n -
alkanes in northern Queensland, Australia
The photothermocatalytic process for the synthesis
of hydrocarbons — including liquid
alkanes, aromatics, and oxygenates, with carbon numbers (Cn) up to C13 — ran in a flow photoreactor operating at elevated temperatures (180 — 200 °C) and pressures (1 — 6 bar) using a 5 % cobalt on TiO2 catalyst and under UV irradiation.