Using a technique common in the semiconductor industry called atomic layer deposition (ALD), they coated pieces of silver with
layers of aluminum oxide only 1 atom thick.
The DOE believes such a canister
of aluminum oxide with 100 mm thick walls can conservatively withstand the action of groundwater for thousands of years.»
By manipulating the
structure of aluminum oxide, a dielectric material, researchers were able to improve its optical and mechanical properties.
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made of aluminum oxide crystals.
The mixture then passes through a porous
plug of aluminum oxide covered with rhodium and cerium oxide, which catalyzes reactions that yield hydrogen and carbon dioxide.
At the annual meeting of the American Physical Society and in the 12 March issue of Physical Review Letters, Kociak and his colleagues at the French national research agency CNRS and the Russian Academy of Sciences in Chernogolovka showed that empty nanotubes can also carry electron pairs between nonsuperconducting electrodes (in this case, metal pads made from a
sandwich of aluminum oxide, platinum, and gold).
Swearer began by synthesizing 100 - nanometer - diameter aluminum crystals that, once exposed to air, develop a thin 2 - to 4 - nanometer - thick
coating of aluminum oxide.
The addition of a few nanometers of a thin layer
of aluminum oxide protects a perovskite solar cell against humidity — still a major stumbling block to the commercial application of this new type of solar cell.
That porous polymer then serves as a template, which the researchers coats with a thin layer
of aluminum oxide using atomic layer deposition.
In October 2010, a reservoir at an aluminum oxide refinery in Western Hungary broke open, releasing 185 million gallons of corrosive red sludge, a waste
product of the aluminum oxide refining process.
«By manipulating the
structure of the aluminum oxide, which is dielectric, we've improved both its optical and mechanical properties,» says Chih - Hao Chang, corresponding author of a paper on the work and an assistant professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at NC State.
But now researchers have developed a film
made of aluminum oxide that has a refractive index as low as 1.025 but that is mechanically stiff.
In the findings just published, the researchers have covered the sensitive layer of perovskite with a few atomic
layers of aluminum oxide to protect against degradation caused by humidity.
Nanostructured, enhanced with silicon oxide, covered with a nanometer - thin layer
of aluminum oxide and cobalt oxide — these treatments optimize the electrochemical properties of the material, but are nonetheless simple to apply.