Rose, D., S.S. Gunthe, E. Mikhailov, G.P. Frank, U. Dusek, M.O. Andreae and U. Pöschl, Calibration and measurement uncertainties of a continuous - flow cloud condensation nuclei counter (DMTCCNC): CCN activation
of ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride aerosol particles in theory and experiment, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 8, 1153 - 1179, 2008.
For example, they found that the dynamic shape factors
of ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride increase with particle size.
They obtained the first experimental determination of the dynamic shape factor
of ammonium sulfate, sodium chloride, and particles composed of organic substances, all of which are important atmospheric pollutants.
Not exact matches
influenza B Haemophilus influenza Type B (THE FLU), polyribosylribitol phosphate (A FLU COMPLEX CONJUGATE - DISABLES THE FLU PHAGOCYTE),
ammonium sulfate (A PURIFICATION AGENT), formalin (A FORM
OF FORMALDEHYDE, USED TO DISABLE THE FLU VIRII), and sucrose (SUGAR).
Stone Ground Whole Wheat Flour, Water, Yeast, Brown Sugar, Wheat Gluten, Contains 2 % or Less
of Each
of the Following: Salt, Dough Conditioners (Contains One or More
of the Following: Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate, Calcium Stearoyl Lactylate, Monoglycerides, Mono - and Diglycerides, Distilled Monoglycerides, Calcium Peroxide, Calcium Iodate, DATEM, Ethoxylated Mono - and Diglycerides, Enzymes, Ascorbic Acid), Soybean Oil, Vinegar, Cultured Wheat Flour, Monocalcium Phosphate,
Ammonium Sulfate, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Soy Lecithin, Natamycin (to Retard Spoilage).
Some names
of surfactants: Sodium Lauryl
Sulfate (SLS), Sodium Laureth
Sulfate (SLES),
Ammonium Lauryl
Sulfate (ALS),
Ammonium Laureth
Sulfate (ALES), Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate, Sodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate, Potassium Coco Hydrolysed Collagen, TEA (Triethanolamine) Lauryl
Sulfate, TEA (Triethanolamine) Laureth
Sulfate, Lauryl or Cocoyl Sarcosine, Disodium Oleamide Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Laureth Sulfosuccinate, Disodium Dioctyl Sulfosuccinate, etc..
The result is
ammonium nitrate and
ammonium sulfate, molecules that condense with others
of their kind, plus water, to form tiny particles in the air that absorb sunlight and block visibility — smog.
The continuing high acidity
of the
sulfate particles has limited
ammonium nitrate formation, the researchers believe.
But ammonia plants also produce anhydrous ammonia,
ammonium nitrate (the compound that caused last week's explosion in Texas),
ammonium sulfate, UAN (urea
ammonium nitrate solution) and other forms
of ammonia used in agricultural and industrial applications — none
of which use the leftover CO2.
Aerosols are solid or liquid particles suspended in the atmosphere, consisting
of (in rough order
of abundance): sea salt, mineral dust, inorganic salts such as
ammonium sulfate (which has natural as well as anthropogenic sources from e.g. coal burning), and carbonaceous aerosol such as soot, plant emissions, and incompletely combusted fossil fuel.
Sodium Lauryl
Sulfate (SLS), Sodium Laureth
Sulfate (SLES), and
Ammonium Laurel
Sulfate (ALS) are definitely on our «no» list
of ingredients.
Beginning with the familiar products,
ammonium sulfate, sodium nitrate, and cyanamid, there have followed liquid ammonia, a highly concentrated plant food used for the neutralization
of acid phosphate and in turn, for the same purpose, that product carrying in solution urea or
ammonium nitrate.
The product was acid phosphate containing some 16 percent P 2 0 5, to which, in the earlier days were added small quantities
of nitrogen carriers, such as guano, slaughterhouse tankage, garbage tankage, fish scrap, and lowanalysis potash salts
of foreign origin, to be replaced gradually in subsequent years by the higher grades
of nitrogen carriers,
ammonium sulfate and sodium nitrate, for years likewise largely
of foreign origin, and the more concentrated potash salts.
The importance
of this process is not clear in the SoCAB as amines and ammonia are always present, especially in agriculture areas where they will neutralize the sulfur - containing acid, forming
ammonium (or aminium)
sulfate salt particles.
Real Climate defines «aerosols» as ``... solid or liquid particles suspended in the atmosphere, consisting
of (in rough order
of abundance): sea salt, mineral dust, inorganic salts such as
ammonium sulfate (which has natural as well as anthropogenic sources from e.g. coal burning), and carbonaceous aerosol such as soot, plant emissions, and incompletely combusted fossil fuel.»
Standard measurements include mass concentrations
of organics,
sulfate, nitrate,
ammonium, and chloride.
In particular, we evaluate non-sea-salt
sulfate (nss - SO4 =),
ammonium (NH4 +), nitrate (NO3 --RRB-, black carbon (BC), sea - salt, dust, primary and secondary organics (POA and SOA) with a focus on the importance
of secondary organic aerosols.