A team of scientists with Spanish participants studied how heat waves affect the dietary choices of three species
of amphibian found on the Iberian Peninsula: the European tree frog, the Mediterranean tree frog and the Iberian painted frog.
Not exact matches
It's a great way to experience the diversity
of the
amphibians and
find fun family activities.
Other wildlife
found here include a variety
of amphibians, reptiles, and mammals such as painted turtles, Fowler's toads, red fox, river otters, and at least 24 species
of dragonflies and damselflies.
The research team
found that when it increased levels
of E-NTPDase2 in tadpole embryos that consisted
of only eight cells, they could cause parts
of the eye to form not only on the heads
of the
amphibians, but also in tissues in other parts
of their bodies, including their tails.
In the experiment,
amphibians laid eggs in all
of the treatments, but larval
amphibians (tadpoles) were only
found in tanks without mosquitofish.
Although we did most
of the studies in frogs, we also followed with chick embryos and
found cyclopean eyes, which is important because
amphibians and birds are very different, says Rao.
The island in the Indian Ocean is home to around 290 species
of amphibians that are not
found anywhere else in the world.
Researchers at the Universities
of Lisbon (Portugal) and Uppsala (Sweden) studied the behaviour
of three kinds
of amphibians that inhabit the Iberian Peninsula: the European tree frog (Hyla arborea), the Mediterranean tree frog (Hyla meridionalis) and the Iberian painted frog (Discoglosus galganoi) to
find out what effect heat waves can have on their diets.
«Hence, our
findings offer hope that
amphibians and other wild animals threatened by fungal pathogens — such as bats, bees, and snakes — might be capable
of acquiring resistance to fungi and thus might be rescued by management approaches based on herd immunity.»
Also in January, the nonprofit group Reptile & Amphibian Ecology International (RAEI) announced that an expedition to the rain forests
of coastal Ecuador had
found new reptiles, insects, and
amphibians whose habitat is threatened by climate change and deforestation.
This is reflected in the fact that different configurations are
found in the vast majority
of present - day terrestrial mammals, birds, reptiles and
amphibians.
Ultraviolet (UV) light can zap
amphibian eggs and might be responsible for plummeting populations
of frogs and toads, some researchers have
found.
To
find out whether pesticides are taken up by
amphibians even in relatively pristine areas, a team led by wildlife biologist Donald Sparling
of the U.S. Geological Survey in Laurel, Maryland, tested Pacific treefrogs in several national parks.
12 The prey
of choice for plant carnivores are typically arthropods, though remains
of amphibians and small mammals have been
found in some larger pitcher plants.
Of the handful of similar analyses, a 2008 study found population losses in amphibians living in Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, and another found that small mammals in Yosemite National Park in California had tracked warming temperatures in the past century by shifting their rang
Of the handful
of similar analyses, a 2008 study found population losses in amphibians living in Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, and another found that small mammals in Yosemite National Park in California had tracked warming temperatures in the past century by shifting their rang
of similar analyses, a 2008 study
found population losses in
amphibians living in Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, and another
found that small mammals in Yosemite National Park in California had tracked warming temperatures in the past century by shifting their range.
Strong variation, however, is
found on the top
of the cascade, meaning different master genes exist and it also varies on which
amphibian chromosome the master gene is situated.
These
findings suggest that considering multiple populations is critical to assessing toxicity
of pesticides to
amphibian parasites.
They
found that a broad range
of insecticides commonly used in the U.S. kill
amphibian parasites, which could potentially decrease the number
of parasites that
amphibians must defend against.
That's the stark message from the first global survey
of amphibians, which has
found they are under far greater threat
of extinction than birds or mammals.
«Twenty - five frogs added to the
amphibian fauna
of Mount Oku, Cameroon: Staggering 44 %
of the
amphibians in the mountain are threatened with extinction, researchers
find.»
Among the team's
findings was evidence
of a giant salamander, a group
of tailed
amphibians with a length
of up to 1.80 meters that today are only
found in rainy regions
of Japan and China.
They
found that 33 percent
of all the branches in this evolutionary tree are gone — El Copé has lost 33 percent
of the total history
of all its
amphibians.
This minute
amphibian,
found in 2009, is the latest in a string
of miniature vertebrates discovered in the past few years.
Lucas, for his part, is surveying
amphibian, crocodilian and dinosaur fossils
found at over 800 sites across the western U.S. to refine his own timeline
of when species appeared and vanished during the late Triassic.
The unique liver function
of a South American
amphibian, Siphonops annulatus, could pave the way to
finding a cure to the devastating liver condition cirrhosis, a new study published in the Journal
of Anatomy reports.
We are constantly amazed by nature, and this particular and not - well - studied species
of amphibian could help us
find a way to stop or even reverse liver cirrhosis.»
The study confirmed that until we
find a way to fight the fungus, the most actionable advice to date is to begin captive breeding, a move suggested in a seminal study
of amphibian disappearance published in Science four years ago.
Besides these bats (and it's not known whether other species
of bat can do this, too), researchers have
found that certain insects, birds, reptiles, and
amphibians can navigate using polarized light.
That's just a snapshot
of the astonishing diversity
found in the group
of fishes called teleosts, or ray - finned fish, which today have 30,000 species — more than all living mammals, birds, reptiles, and
amphibians combined.
The scientists
found the
amphibians in leaf litter at an altitude
of 600 metres on Monte Iberia in eastern Cuba.
The authors
of the new study
found that 85 percent
of world's 4,118 threatened mammals, birds, and
amphibian species are not adequately protected in existing national parks, and are therefore vulnerable to extinction in the near term.
They then trapped 115 flies at random in the two forests and
found that 40 % contained identifiable DNA fragments from a total
of 20 mammal taxa, two bird species, and an
amphibian.
To
find out, Martel and Pasmans conducted experiments on 35 species
of amphibians from around the world.
Representatives
of this group
of viruses, the minister adds, have been
found in insects,
amphibians, reptiles, fish and algae in different parts
of the world, but so far no other link has been established between them.
Several individuals
of P. pluvialis were
found during nocturnal surveys near Manu National Park, a region recognized as having the highest diversity
of reptiles and
amphibians of any protected area.
The new species is likely
found within the park as well, bringing the number
of known
amphibian species in this area to 156.
But because the concentrations that affected the animals were so small — 30 times lower than the current allowable limit in drinking water — the
findings support the use
of amphibians as environmental sentinels.
A surprising proportion
of species
found in Australia are native — nearly half the 770 bird species, most reptiles and
amphibians including 93 per cent
of the frogs, most
of the 141 marsupial species, about 90 per cent
of the 20 000 named plants, and the majority
of fish species in temperate waters.
This curled - up critter is one
of seven new species
of limbless
amphibians found recently in the soil
of northeastern India.
We
found that the giant panda's geographical range overlaps with 70 percent
of forest bird species, 70 percent
of forest mammals, and 31 percent
of forest
amphibian species
found only in mainland China.»
The
findings, published today in the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences, suggest that concentrations
of chemicals considered safe for humans can have insidious effects on
amphibians and could be contributing to the global decline in their populations.
Domenico Sanzo and Stephen Hecnar
of Lakehead University in Thunder Bay, Canada,
found salt concentrations facing wild
amphibians in 59 local wetlands range from 0.39 to 1030 milligrams per litre.
They
found that 11 out
of the 12 seemingly monogamous couples they monitored over the mating season had been sexually faithful, making R. variabilis the first known monogamous
amphibian.
Past research has
found no evidence that typical environmental concentrations
of atrazine cause premature death or abnormal growth in
amphibians.
An international team led by Madhava Meegaskumbura
of Boston University and Sri Lanka's Wildlife Heritage Trust categorized all the
amphibians they could
find in a 750 - square - kilometer patch
of remaining rain forest.
Finding such a plethora
of frogs — despite the fact that Sri Lanka has already lost 95 percent
of its original rain forest habitat — puts the island's
amphibian diversity on par with that
of tropical islands nearly 10 times its size, such as Borneo and Madagascar.
However, in one group
of tetrapods, temnospondyls (which are thought to be the ancestors
of modern
amphibians) these denticles were also
found on small, bony plates that filled the large soft part
of the palate.
Members
of this group are usually
found on underwater decaying plant or animal matter, but Bd is different — it feeds on the skin
of living
amphibians, primarily frogs.
In basic research, you can
find tapeworms who thrive in the intestine
of their animal hosts — or the limb - generating axolotl, a water
amphibian whose very name means «water monster.»
Much
of the work makes use
of the giant oocyte
of amphibians and the equally giant nucleus or germinal vesicle (GV)
found in it.