Pounds» earliest research had correctly warned that the disappearance
of amphibians at Monteverde was not just a natural cycle of boom and busts.
Not exact matches
Conservationist Norman Myers, author
of The Sinking Ark: A New Look
at the Problem
of Disappearing Species (Pergamon, 1979), estimates that with the advent
of technology between 1600 and 1900, an average
of one species
of bird or mammal (little is known about reptiles,
amphibians, fishes, invertebrates and plants) disappeared every four years, compared to one every 1,000 years during the «great dying»
of the dinosaurs.
Come face - to - face with reptiles and
amphibians at the North Carolina Museum
of Natural Sciences March 17.
At Moose Hill, we are focused on assessing the populations
of Amphibians.
Other wildlife found here include a variety
of amphibians, reptiles, and mammals such as painted turtles, Fowler's toads, red fox, river otters, and
at least 24 species
of dragonflies and damselflies.
With this package you can see 32,000 aquatic animals — 1,500 species
of fishes, reptiles,
amphibians, invertebrates, birds and mammals from waters around the world — during your stay
at the Hilton Chicago.
Common garter snakes, along with four other snake species, have evolved the ability to eat extremely toxic species such as the rough - skinned newt —
amphibians that would kill a human predator — thanks to
at least 100 million years
of evolution, according to Joel McGlothlin, an assistant professor
of biological sciences in the College
of Science and a Fralin Life Science Institute affiliate.
The second group
of 2017 Golden Goose awardees — Joyce Longcore
at the University
of Maine and Allan Pessier, Don Nichols and Elaine Lamirande, formerly
of the Smithsonian National Zoological Park — were recognized for unlocking a mystery to better understand and react to a global epidemic among
amphibians.
Nichols, who contributed to the
amphibian research and served as veterinary medical officer
at the National Zoo, said, «Without federal funding, we never would have been able to do any
of this.»
New research suggests that over millions
of years
of planetary history, birds and mammals have outperformed
amphibians and reptiles
at adapting to changing temperatures and shifting their habitats to more suitable locations.
Amphibians are the most threatened vertebrates in the world, with over 40 %
at risk
of extinction.
«Firstly, it means that an island that is home to a particularly high number
of amphibian species is now
at risk.
Researchers
at the Universities
of Lisbon (Portugal) and Uppsala (Sweden) studied the behaviour
of three kinds
of amphibians that inhabit the Iberian Peninsula: the European tree frog (Hyla arborea), the Mediterranean tree frog (Hyla meridionalis) and the Iberian painted frog (Discoglosus galganoi) to find out what effect heat waves can have on their diets.
Today is the 70th birthday
of Elizabeth Hay, an embryologist
at Harvard Medical School who, through pioneering studies on regeneration
of amphibian limbs, has shed light on the cellular mechanisms that transform normal cells into tumors.
Unusually for an infectious disease even
at very low rates
of infection, and in the absence
of the dramatic die - offs witnessed in other
amphibian populations impacted by this disease, infected populations
of Darwin's frogs are destined for extinction.»
«There isn't any conclusive information that climate change is causing
amphibian declines
at the sites we've examined,» says Cynthia Carey
of the University
of Colorado, Boulder.
Now, developmental endocrinologist Tyrone Hayes and colleagues
at the University
of California, Berkeley, have raised tadpoles
of the African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis — the lab rat
of the
amphibian world — in water with levels
of atrazine varying from 0.01 to 200 parts per billion (ppb).
But many
of those won't be around much longer; one out
of every eight known bird species, one in four mammal species, and one in three
amphibian species are
at risk for extinction, according to the World Conservation Union (IUCN), which maintains the Red List, a catalog
of the world's species classified according to their risk
of extinction.
Right now,
at least 2,000 frogs, salamanders and other
amphibians are in danger
of going extinct, according to a survey by biologists David Wake and Vance Vredenburg, writing in the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences USA.
According to James Hanken, a biologist
at Harvard University who heads a task force on declining
amphibian populations, «
at least one - third to one - half
of all living species
of amphibian that have been examined in this regard are on their way down, and out.»
The fungus, which is lethal to
at least a dozen European and North American salamander and newt species, has not yet reached the Americas, says Lips, a UMD associate professor
of biology and one
of the world's top experts in
amphibian diseases.
But these tiny
amphibians cope quite well and represent an extreme in freeze - tolerant organisms, researchers reported here Monday
at the annual meeting
of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology.
Said co-author Dr. Denise McAloose, Chief pathologist
at WCS «While chytrid is wiping out
amphibians worldwide, there may be some resistance
of amphibians in the Albertine Rift to this organism.
The researchers also looked
at amphibian evolutionary history, which considers all the frogs, salamanders and caecilians that have existed over millions
of years.
Worldwide, most
amphibian communities are not recovering, though earlier this year Ursina Tobler
at the University
of Zurich, Switzerland, showed for the first time that even in devastated populations, some tadpoles can survive infection (PLoS One, DOI: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0010927).
«But this was not always the case,» explains Professor Dr. Madelaine Böhme, director
of the Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment (HEP)
at the University
of Tübingen, who continues, «Our most recent study shows that the number
of amphibian and reptile species used to be much higher in the course
of geological history.»
Andrew Gray
at the University
of Manchester, UK, says captive breeding is critical for preventing vulnerable
amphibians being wiped out by the next wave
of disease or the tiniest change in their natural environment.
«We know that other animals use polarisation patterns in the sky, and we have
at least some idea how they do it: bees have specially - adapted photoreceptors in their eyes, and birds, fish,
amphibians and reptiles all have cone cell structures in their eyes which may help them to detect polarisation,» says Dr Richard Holland
of Queen's University Belfast, co-author
of the study.
At the stage Haeckel depicted, the fish embryo is about 1 millimeter long, while amphibian embryos at the same stage of development can be as much as 9 millimeters lon
At the stage Haeckel depicted, the fish embryo is about 1 millimeter long, while
amphibian embryos
at the same stage of development can be as much as 9 millimeters lon
at the same stage
of development can be as much as 9 millimeters long.
A team
of paleontologists
of the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, the State University
of New York
at Oswego and Brown University shows in a new study
of fossil
amphibians that the extraordinary regenerative capacities
of modern salamanders are likely an ancient feature
of four - legged vertebrates that was subsequently lost in the course
of evolution.
Lucas, for his part, is surveying
amphibian, crocodilian and dinosaur fossils found
at over 800 sites across the western U.S. to refine his own timeline
of when species appeared and vanished during the late Triassic.
All About Trout: Across the street from the lab, watch one
of the daily feeding demos
at the Cold Spring Harbor Fish Hatchery and Aquarium, which has the largest living collection
of freshwater fish, reptiles and
amphibians native to New York.
AT RISK A poison dart frog (Dendrobates auratus) in Panama is just one
of hundreds
of amphibian species that succumbs to the chytrid skin fungus, which scientists now know has a special trick for disabling frog immune systems.
Co-author Dr Augusto Coppi, lecturer in Veterinary Anatomy and Stereologist
at the University
of Surrey, said: «The liver function
of this
amphibian, Siphonops annulatus, may provide us with a unique opportunity to solve one
of the most devastating illnesses
of the liver.
But insects and
amphibians have water - sensing nerve cells, and there is growing evidence
of similar cells in mammals, says Patricia Di Lorenzo, a behavioral neuroscientist
at the State University
of New York in Binghamton.
The scientists found the
amphibians in leaf litter
at an altitude
of 600 metres on Monte Iberia in eastern Cuba.
De Queiroz is a curator
of amphibians and reptiles
at the Smithsonian's National Museum
of Natural History.
Bsal causes chytridiomycosis, a disease that eats away
at the skin
of amphibians.
They then trapped 115 flies
at random in the two forests and found that 40 % contained identifiable DNA fragments from a total
of 20 mammal taxa, two bird species, and an
amphibian.
At 17, he joined a group
of herpetologists and enthusiasts, which focused on
amphibian and reptile diseases.
When Frank Pasmans and An Martel, veterinarians here
at Ghent University, heard about the enigmatic deaths, they recalled extinctions caused by Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), a highly lethal fungus that infects more than 700 species
of amphibian.
«Non-linear» animal reactions He and his colleagues based their analysis on nearly 500 million temperature records collected
at 3,000 weather stations between 1961 and 2009, feeding that information into models that allowed them to estimate how climate shifts affected the metabolism
of cold - blooded insects, lizards and
amphibians around the world.
At some point between the first
amphibians moving onto dry land and the evolution
of mammals, the neocortex arose — extra layers
of neural tissue on the surface
of the brain.
Such a sudden and rapid depletion
of salamander species, especially ones with dense populations such as the eastern newt, could have «cascading effects» in affected ecosystems, says Michael Lannoo, a herpetologist
at Indiana University and expert on
amphibian declines.
«If you saw it hopping around in your back yard, you wouldn't think much
of it,» says Robert Carroll, an
amphibian palaeontologist
at McGill University in Montreal.
Anthony Mescher, a cell biologist
at the Indiana University School
of Medicine with expertise in
amphibian regeneration, thinks Heber - Katz's mice do repair injuries better than ordinary mice.
In research published online in a recent issue
of PeerJ, an open access journal, Professor Robert Reisz, Distinguished Professor
of Paleontology
at UTM, explains that the presence
of such an extensive field
of teeth provides clues to how the intriguing feeding mechanism seen in modern
amphibians was also likely used by their ancient ancestors.
«Maybe people don't care about
amphibians, but imagine if this kind
of pathogen had gotten into mammals,» says Vance Vredenburg, an ecologist
at San Francisco State University.
A paper on the population genomics
of amphibian killing chytrid fungus B. dendrobatidis that culminated several years
of work and large collection
of researchers was published in PNAS
at the beginning
of the summer.
Although specimens
of fishes, marine reptiles, non-avian dinosaurs, birds, and mammals
of this age have all been recovered from this now - frozen continent, most fossils, especially those
of land - living species, are fragmentary and poorly informative, and a number
of major vertebrate groups that likely once lived in Antarctica (e.g.,
amphibians, crocodilians) have yet to be discovered
at all.