To find out, Martel and Pasmans conducted experiments on 35 species
of amphibians from around the world.
Out of the seven new species, five are facing considerable anthropogenic threats and require immediate conservation prioritization,» says Prof SD Biju, who led the new study and has also formally described over 80 new species
of amphibians from India.
Not exact matches
A human fetus goes through the entire evolutionary process in 9 months,
from simple multi-cellular life, through
amphibian (some children are born with webbing still between their fingers and toes, like a frog), through mammalia and primates (we even have tails,
of which the coccyx is a remainder).
It is a relatively minor matter whether God infused the transcendent capacity into a freshly made creature or an upwardly mobile hominid that had evolved through various transformations,
from an amoeba to a tadpole to an assortment
of amphibians and mammals until, as in the familiar diagrams and animations, it looks more or less like Carl Sagan.
The fossil record includes the Stromatolites, colonies
of prokaryotic bacteria, that range in age going back to about 3 billion years, the Ediacara fossils
from South Australia, widely regarded as among the earliest multi-celled organisms, the Cambrian species
of the Burgess shale in Canada (circa — 450 million years ago) the giant scorpions
of the Silurian Period, the giant, wingless insects
of the Devonian period, the insects,
amphibians, reptiles, fishes, clams, crustaceans
of the Carboniferous Period, the many precursors to the dinosaurs, the 700 odd known species
of dinosaurs themselves, the subsequent dominant mammals, including the saber tooth tiger, the mammoths and hairy rhinoceros
of North America and Asia, the fossils
of early man in Africa and the Neanderthals
of Europe.
Tuesday we talked about different kinds
of amphibians and how to distinguish an
amphibian from other critters.
Nearly the size
of a softball and seriously dwarfing the size
of the crickets it's hunting, new video
from Shedd Aquarium's
Amphibians exhibit shows just how crafty toads can get when it comes to snagging their next meal.
With this package you can see 32,000 aquatic animals — 1,500 species
of fishes, reptiles,
amphibians, invertebrates, birds and mammals
from waters around the world — during your stay at the Hilton Chicago.
The plaintiffs» attorney, George Carpinello
of Boies, Schiller & Flexner, said Tuesday evening he would «absolutely» appeal to the Second Circuit Court
of Appeals — the same venue where he previously won a suit that blocked the State Liquor Authority
from blocking the sale and marketing
of Bad Frog Beer because its label depicted an
amphibian giving the middle - finger salute.
These projects include work to protect water voles in the South West
of England
from habitat loss and predation by the American Mink; work to safeguard the future
of dormice in Cheshire and the creation
of wildlife corridors benefitting birds, mammals and
amphibians in North Wales.
This includes monitoring the spread
of the pathogenic fungus, building
amphibian breeding stations and developing probiotic treatments, say the scientists, writing in Scientific Reports, the acclaimed open - access journal
from the publishers
of Nature.
New research
from the University
of South Florida published in the journal Nature reveals that
amphibians can acquire behavioral or immunological resistance to a deadly chytrid fungus implicated in global
amphibian population declines.
The salamanders use their tongues to catch insects literally on the fly, and the evidence, published in February in the Journal
of Experimental Biology by a group
of researchers led by Stephen M. Deban
of the University
of South Florida, suggests that these
amphibians owe their dead - shot abilities to a ballistic projection mechanism that powers their rapid - fire tongue thrusts: In effect the tongue launches
from the mouth like an arrow
from a bow.
«The decline in Madagascan
amphibians is not just a concern for herpetologists and frog researchers,» says Dr Franco Andreone
from the International Union for Conservation
of Nature (IUCN), who is one
of the study authors.
«A particularly exciting result
from our research was that
amphibian exposure to dead chytrid induced a similar magnitude
of acquired resistance as exposure to the live fungus,» McMahon said.
The species, Atelopus varius, vanished suddenly
from streams across Costa Rica and Panama in the late 1980s and early 1990s, one
of the many victims
of the deadly chytrid fungus that has decimated
amphibian populations around the world.
Now researchers in California and Virginia have identified symbiotic bacteria living on
amphibians» skins that protects them
from the deadly fungal disease, and later this summer the scientists will collect some
of the microbial samples, culture them in the lab, and use the product to inoculate some frogs in California's Sierra Nevada to see if the approach stops chytrid in the wild.
Earth's climate was transitioning
from greenhouse to icehouse, and the ancestors
of modern reptiles and mammals (as well as the precursors
of dinosaurs) had begun to emerge
from earlier large
amphibians.
Bioaugmentation — taking existing beneficial bacteria, culturing them, and then adding more
of them back into a biological system (not too different
from eating probiotic yogurt for its purported beneficial effects on the human gut)-- is the key to restoring
amphibian populations.
Faced with a variety
of threats,
from disease to habitat loss, about half
of the world's roughly 7,000 species
of amphibian are threatened with extinction — and more than 250
of those species haven't been seen since the turn
of this century.
The 8 - centimeter - long leeches were once abundant throughout freshwater streams and ponds
of western Europe, where they fed on blood
from amphibians or mammals.
Now, developmental endocrinologist Tyrone Hayes and colleagues at the University
of California, Berkeley, have raised tadpoles
of the African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis — the lab rat
of the
amphibian world — in water with levels
of atrazine varying
from 0.01 to 200 parts per billion (ppb).
Over a period
of nine years, a team
of more than 100 researchers led by Dr. Renata Pardini, Dr. Marianna Dixo and Prof. Jean Paul Metzger
from the University
of São Paulo, collected data on birds, mammals and
amphibians living in the forest.
As such, a cat's ideal diet is made up mainly
of protein and fats derived
from small prey such as rodents, birds and small reptiles and
amphibians.
The researchers took samples
from museum specimens
of amphibians and discovered the earliest record
of the fungus came
from an Itombwe River frog collected in 1950 in the Democratic Republic
of Congo.
The
amphibians» true distinctiveness, however, was revealed by genetic tests; their DNA is very different
from that
of other toads.
The pelvis was also steadied during a jump by muscles that had been converted
from tail duty — Prosalirus had lost the tail
of its
amphibian ancestors.
That's the stark message
from the first global survey
of amphibians, which has found they are under far greater threat
of extinction than birds or mammals.
This illustration shows a reconstruction
of the fossil
amphibian Micromelerpeton credneri
from the Early Permian
of Germany.
Of the total new species of amphibians (1581) described globally between the years 2006 - 2015, the highest number were from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (approximately 182) followed by the Western Ghats - Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot (approximately 159), with 103 species described alone from the Western Ghats regio
Of the total new species
of amphibians (1581) described globally between the years 2006 - 2015, the highest number were from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (approximately 182) followed by the Western Ghats - Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot (approximately 159), with 103 species described alone from the Western Ghats regio
of amphibians (1581) described globally between the years 2006 - 2015, the highest number were
from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (approximately 182) followed by the Western Ghats - Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot (approximately 159), with 103 species described alone
from the Western Ghats region.
«While we use
amphibians as an example in this article, the negative effects
of collecting samples
from endangered animal populations is a concern that applies across taxa and around the world.
The past decade has witnessed an exponential increase in the number
of new
amphibian species described
from this region.
The newly described species (artist's representation shown), which lived between 220 million and 230 million years ago, was one
of the largest in a group
of amphibians known as metoposaurs and is the first known in this region
from well - preserved fossils, the researchers report online today in the Journal
of Vertebrate Paleontology.
«Our results suggest that exotic earthworms could be responsible for the high levels
of toxic metals in ground foraging animals such as birds,
amphibians and even mammals across New England,» says lead author Justin Richardson, who recently received his Ph.D.
from Dartmouth's Department
of Earth Sciences.
P. clarkii is an active predator
of numerous aquatic organisms, including
amphibian larvae,» the Spanish researcher Germán Orizaola
from the University
of Uppsala (Sweden) said, having published a study in the journal Ecology on the interaction between the two species.
According to the scientist, the results reveal that the populations
of these
amphibians with a tradition
of coexisting with the predator for 30 years (between 10 and 15 generations
of frogs) present a pattern
of activity that is totally different
from the populations with less coexistence or no coexistence with the red swamp crayfish.
Roads are directly responsible for the deaths
of reptiles and
amphibians in Massachusetts during seasonal migrations to nesting sites, seasonal migrations
from uplands to breeding wetlands, movement between wetlands and thermoregulation (basking) on road surfaces.
«Footprints
of primitive reptiles and
amphibians from 280 million years ago.»
Part
of Bd's power comes
from compounds in its cell walls that disable
amphibian immune cells called lymphocytes and trigger these cells to self - destruct, says Louise Rollins - Smith
of Vanderbilt University in Nashville.
Lanky
amphibians prove so different
from their relatives that they warrant a genus
of their own
All About Trout: Across the street
from the lab, watch one
of the daily feeding demos at the Cold Spring Harbor Fish Hatchery and Aquarium, which has the largest living collection
of freshwater fish, reptiles and
amphibians native to New York.
Then again, judging by the oh's and ah's
of the audience, the evolutionary transition
from sea to land — full
of expressive
amphibian faces peering uncertainly
from the muck — may have been a bigger hit.
Researchers
from the University
of Surrey (UK), the Federal University
of São Paulo and the Butantan Institute in Brazil used an innovative 3D liver cell examination to explore the liver function
of this snake - like
amphibian.
Frogwatch All across the United States The American Association
of Zoos and Aquariums» FrogWatch program enlists
amphibian fans
from coast to coast to track local frog and toad species by identifying the animals» mating calls.
This discovery is fundamental for understanding the evolutionary ecology and behavior in anuran
amphibians» says Prof. SD Biju
from University
of Delhi, who led this study.
They then trapped 115 flies at random in the two forests and found that 40 % contained identifiable DNA fragments
from a total
of 20 mammal taxa, two bird species, and an
amphibian.
It's a pity, really — if whales were
amphibians, that much maligned and oft ignored group might benefit
from some
of the huge amounts
of public sympathy (and money) available to cetacean conservation.
They favor banning imports
of wild - caught
amphibians but allowing the sale
of animals bred in captivity, even if they come
from Asia, as long as they are quarantined and tested.
Nussbaum, a University
of Michigan zoologist who specializes in caecilians, the little - known group
of amphibians to which this beast belongs, learned
of the specimen
from one
of his graduate students.
Nevertheless, Carroll says that even earlier fossils will have to be discovered to determine exactly when the ancestral frogs split
from the lineage
of other
amphibians.