Not exact matches
Science can test for the evidence
of an event or multiple events having happened
in the past, e.g. CMBR,
impact craters, fingerprints, geologic strata, etc..
[241] The attractions and major tourist destinations
of Ghana include a warm, tropical climate year - round; diverse wildlife; exotic waterfalls such as Kintampo Waterfalls and the largest waterfall
in west Africa, Wli Waterfalls; Ghana's coastal palm - lined sandy beaches; caves; mountains, rivers; meteorite
impact crater and reservoirs and lakes such as Lake Bosumtwi or Bosumtwi meteorite
crater and the largest man - made lake
in the world by surface area, Lake Volta; dozens
of castles and forts; UNESCO World Heritage Sites; nature reserves and national parks.
«After the finding, there were a couple
of ideas for how molecular hydrogen could be formed but none
of them seemed to work for the conditions
in the
crater or with the rocket
impact.»
Some smaller
impact craters appear filled
in with the material, potentially reshaping our understanding
of the moon's history.
Scientists are interested
in dune fields isolated within large
impact craters because their dark color suggests that the dust covering much
of the rest
of the planet does not accumulate there.
The two other sites are located close together on the edge
of Isidis Planitia, one
of the largest (and oldest)
impact craters in the Solar System.
From the origin
of the universe (big bang), to the origin
of the moon (big collision), to the origin
of lunar
craters (meteor strikes), to the demise
of the dinosaurs (asteroid
impact), to the numerous sudden downfalls
of civilizations documented by Jared Diamond
in his 2005 book Collapse, catastrophism is alive and well
in mainstream science.
In addition to the lack of any impact craters determined to have occurred around that time anywhere in the world, the radiocarbon dates of the layer of carbon, soot, charcoal, nanodiamonds, microspherules and iridium, asserted to have been the result of this catastrophic event, vary widely before and after the megafaunal extinction, anywhere from 14,000 to 10,000 years ag
In addition to the lack
of any
impact craters determined to have occurred around that time anywhere
in the world, the radiocarbon dates of the layer of carbon, soot, charcoal, nanodiamonds, microspherules and iridium, asserted to have been the result of this catastrophic event, vary widely before and after the megafaunal extinction, anywhere from 14,000 to 10,000 years ag
in the world, the radiocarbon dates
of the layer
of carbon, soot, charcoal, nanodiamonds, microspherules and iridium, asserted to have been the result
of this catastrophic event, vary widely before and after the megafaunal extinction, anywhere from 14,000 to 10,000 years ago.
It will take more modelling
of the
impact to estimate the concentration
of the water
in the
crater.
The
impact excavated a 20 - metre - wide
crater in the floor
of Cabeus, kicking up plumes
of lunar material.
Impact glass forms in the heat of a violent impact that excavates a c
Impact glass forms
in the heat
of a violent
impact that excavates a c
impact that excavates a
crater.
Deposits
of impact glass have been preserved
in Martian
craters, including Alga Crater, shown here.
By examining the
craters that formed on top
of it, researchers estimate that Rembrandt formed
in an
impact some 3.9 billion years ago, near the end
of a barrage
of impacts in the inner solar system known as the Late Heavy Bombardment.
The data provide a clearer picture
of dents on the moon's surface formed by
impact craters, researchers report October 30
in Science Advances.
Researchers from Brown University and the University
of Hawaii have found some mineralogical surprises
in the Moon's largest
impact crater.
In these maps, each area represents the final estimated
crater size and location
of a collision from roughly that time, with redder spots showing older
impacts and bluer spots younger.
Central peaks form when material under the
impact zone rebounds, forming an upraised rock formation
in the middle
of the
crater.
Drilling into the
crater left by the dino - devastating Chicxulub
impact in Mexico, researchers uncovered the fossilized remains
of pioneering microbes.
In looking at NASA images
of Mars a few years ago, Brown University geologist Peter Schultz noticed sets
of strange bright streaks emanating from a few large -
impact craters on the planet's surface.
A basin
in the Falkland Islands exhibits traits
of a large
impact crater, according to a new analysis by a team
of scientists.
Key to the basin's identification as a potential
impact crater are the decrease
in the strength
of Earth's gravity over the site, indicating a large basin filled with younger low - density sediments, and a strong increase
in the strength
of Earth's magnetism at the site.
Earth bears the scars
of a few twin - asteroid
impacts: the Clearwater Lakes near Hudson Bay
in Canada, for instance, are
craters that formed together about 290 million years ago.
The researchers say this indicates an upper crust made
of a mixture
of rock and ice —
in which small
craters could be carved — supported by a more viscous mantle
of ice lower down, which would allow the biggest
impact basins to relax away with time, like silly putty returning to its original shape.
MESSENGER — which stands for Mercury surface, space environment, geochemistry, and ranging — also determined that Mercury's giant Caloris basin, among the biggest
impact craters in the solar system, spans 1,500 kilometers — nearly one third
of the planet's diameter and 200 kilometers more than previous estimates.
Earlier this year
in the Gulf
of Mexico, scientists drilled into the dinosaur - killing Chicxulub
impact crater to show that a similar process occurred on Earth.
When the Voyager 2 spacecraft flew past Jupiter and its moons
in 1979, it showed that Europa's surface is surprisingly free
of impact craters, which suggests it is somehow recycling the ice on its surface.
They also constrained the strength
of Phobos based on results from simulations
of the 10 - kilometer diameter Stickney
impact crater, which formed
in the past when a rock rammed into Phobos without quite smashing the moon apart.
LIFE AND DEATH Rock samples collected from the Chicxulub
crater during a drilling project
in the Gulf
of Mexico earlier this year suggest that microbes returned to the site within hundreds
of years
of the dino - killing
impact.
Among other things, GRACE may have found a
crater deep under the Antarctic ice that may mark an asteroid
impact greater than the one that doomed the dinosaurs, measured the seafloor displacement that triggered the tsunami
of 2004, and quantified changes
in subsurface water
in the Amazon and Congo river basins.
Kulik led three additional expeditions to the Tunguska region
in the late 1920s and 1930s, and several others followed, but no one found clear - cut
impact craters or pieces
of whatever had hit the area.
Are these the result
of crater impacts, which may have spewed lava
in all directions?
At the same time, the
impact would have plastered preexisting river and swamp deposits onto the flanks
of the
impact crater, where they would later be imaged as the chaotic deposits
in our acoustic - echo profiles.
In this instance, researchers have been able to use new imaging techniques to measure the atomic nanostructure
of ancient crystals at
impact locations, using the 150 - kilometre - wide
crater at Sudbury as a test site.
Ancient
impact craters on Mars were probably also home to hydrothermal activity, making them good places to search for signs
of life, the team reports online February 19
in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.
A surface feature
of great interest to scientists is the Caloris basin, an
impact crater about 1300 km
in diameter, one
of the biggest such
craters in our solar system.
In particular, the Deep Impact mission blasted a crater in the comet Tempel 1 so astronomers could study the makeup of the debris, providing a «Rosetta stone» for interpreting the composition of material around stars, says Lisse, who led the Deep Impact analysi
In particular, the Deep
Impact mission blasted a
crater in the comet Tempel 1 so astronomers could study the makeup of the debris, providing a «Rosetta stone» for interpreting the composition of material around stars, says Lisse, who led the Deep Impact analysi
in the comet Tempel 1 so astronomers could study the makeup
of the debris, providing a «Rosetta stone» for interpreting the composition
of material around stars, says Lisse, who led the Deep
Impact analysis.
This is more than double previous estimates and, if correct, places the Alamo
crater as one
of the largest marine
impacts in the last 550 million years, conservatively larger than the well - studied Chesapeake Bay
impact crater (about 35 million years old) on the eastern shore
of North America.
At its base, scientists expect to find a hodgepodge
of chunks
of bedrock blasted up by the
impact and once - molten rock that fell back into the
crater in the minutes after
impact.
In this activity you'll explore how a meteorite's size is related to the size
of the
crater it makes on
impact.
In general, how do you think the diameter
of a meteorite is related to the diameter
of the
crater it makes on
impact?
We report on the detection
in southern Egypt
of an
impact crater 45 meters
in diameter with a pristine rayed structure.
Hubble Space Telescope had already revealed the peak or mound
in the left - center; it marks the heart
of an enormous
impact crater spanning 460 kilometers (apparently hard to see from this perspective).
Work by B.C. Johnson and T.J. Bowling predicts that only about four
of the
craters produced by these
impacts could persist until today, and geologists have already found three such
craters (larger than 170 km
in diameter).
But rather than a monotonously uniform surface homogenized by
impact cratering over the eons, the first up - close look at the asteroid reveals a full palette
of mineral «colors» (mapped here
in false color reflecting the wide range
of rock compositions).
In 1990, geologists found the
crater from this disaster off the north coast
of the Yucatan peninsula, validating the
impact theory for most
of the scientific world.
One
of the
craters considered
in the study is the large (180 km diameter) Chicxulub
impact structure
in the Yucatan, which dates to about 65 million years ago — the time
of a great mass extinction that included the dinosaurs.
Kluft's first notion that Black Rock's rocks were suggestive
of an
impact crater came during a trip there
in 2003.
Since then he has assembled an assortment
of data supporting his idea that the remnants
of an
impact crater measuring 40 miles across can be found
in the desert and its surroundings.
Not a single
impact crater is to be seen
in this region, so the surface must be very young — reshaped by some sort
of geological activity such as faulting or icy volcanism.
Most bodies
in the solar system are pockmarked from rock
impacts, and the rest
of Pluto's surface has
craters large and small, so Sputnik Planitia shouldn't have been spared.