Merck is increasingly reliant on the blockbuster medicine, which is positioned to become the leading player in a new generation
of oncology treatments and rival Bristol - Myers Squibb's Opdivo.
Not exact matches
These products — largely innovative and pricey specialty medications that include breakthrough Hepatitis C
treatments and immuno -
oncology drugs — reflect the increased productivity and improved pipelines
of pharma's R&D departments in recent years.
Shares
of cancer - focused biotech Clovis
Oncology soared nearly 50 % in early Monday trading on the strength
of clinical trial results for its ovarian cancer
treatment Rubraca.
Johnson & Johnson's cancer
treatment Zytiga significantly cut the death risk for newly - diagnosed, advanced prostate cancer patients by 38 %, according to data unveiled at the ongoing American Society
of Clinical
Oncology (ASCO) annual meeting this weekend.
For example, Watson for
Oncology can summarize the key medical attributes
of a cancer patient and rank the best
treatment options based on the data it has access to.
It can be everything from an über - helpful call - center rep to an
oncology adviser, recommending cancer
treatments on the basis
of a patient's genetic profile and thousands
of clinical trials and medical journal articles it has analyzed.
These risks and uncertainties include: Gilead's ability to achieve its anticipated full year 2018 financial results; Gilead's ability to sustain growth in revenues for its antiviral and other programs; the risk that private and public payers may be reluctant to provide, or continue to provide, coverage or reimbursement for new products, including Vosevi, Yescarta, Epclusa, Harvoni, Genvoya, Odefsey, Descovy, Biktarvy and Vemlidy ®; austerity measures in European countries that may increase the amount
of discount required on Gilead's products; an increase in discounts, chargebacks and rebates due to ongoing contracts and future negotiations with commercial and government payers; a larger than anticipated shift in payer mix to more highly discounted payer segments and geographic regions and decreases in
treatment duration; availability
of funding for state AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs); continued fluctuations in ADAP purchases driven by federal and state grant cycles which may not mirror patient demand and may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; market share and price erosion caused by the introduction
of generic versions
of Viread and Truvada, an uncertain global macroeconomic environment; and potential amendments to the Affordable Care Act or other government action that could have the effect
of lowering prices or reducing the number
of insured patients; the possibility
of unfavorable results from clinical trials involving investigational compounds; Gilead's ability to initiate clinical trials in its currently anticipated timeframes; the levels
of inventory held by wholesalers and retailers which may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; Kite's ability to develop and commercialize cell therapies utilizing the zinc finger nuclease technology platform and realize the benefits
of the Sangamo partnership; Gilead's ability to submit new drug applications for new product candidates in the timelines currently anticipated; Gilead's ability to receive regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all, for new and current products, including Biktarvy; Gilead's ability to successfully commercialize its products, including Biktarvy; the risk that physicians and patients may not see advantages
of these products over other therapies and may therefore be reluctant to prescribe the products; Gilead's ability to successfully develop its hematology /
oncology and inflammation / respiratory programs; safety and efficacy data from clinical studies may not warrant further development
of Gilead's product candidates, including GS - 9620 and Yescarta in combination with Pfizer's utomilumab; Gilead's ability to pay dividends or complete its share repurchase program due to changes in its stock price, corporate or other market conditions; fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate
of the U.S. dollar that may cause an unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and other risks identified from time to time in Gilead's reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
Sierra
Oncology, Inc., a clinical stage drug development company focused on advancing next - generation DNA damage response therapeutics for the
treatment of patients with cancer, went public near $ 29 in July 2015, then began a downtrend that continued through a June 2017 all - time low
of $ 1.10.
Predicine has launched a new liquid biopsy panel called PredicineATLAS, which covers 600 genes and offers a readout
of patients tumor mutational burden to help inform and assess immuno -
oncology treatment.
These NDs have training in
oncology - the university they attended has an integrative cancer
treatment facility as part
of its training.
While justifying his call for allocation
of oil block to cancer
treatment, he said a Mevavoltage cancer therapy machine is available for 33 million Nigerians as against four to about 200,000 Australians, adding, «most patients have little or no access to Radiation
Oncology services».
As a matter
of urgency, we need to train more healthcare professional (doctors, nurses, and pharmacist) in paediatric
oncology, expand
treatment access to at least three others centres (Tamale, Cape Coast and Volta regions); and equip these facilities with good Labourites to be able to detect both solid and blood cancers.
Dr. Mohamad Younes
of New York
Oncology Hematology joins Medical Monday to discuss immunotherapy
treatment of cancer.
«This is a win - win - win for patients, payers, and employers,» Bekelman said, «The field
of radiation
oncology should be recognized for technical advances in clinical care that have achieved safe, effective, curative
treatment for prostate cancer in fewer weeks.»
That's how Charles Sawyers, a 2009 Lasker Award winner and chair
of human
oncology and pathogenesis at Memorial Sloan - Kettering Cancer Center in New York City, made the connection with Bristol Myers Squibb (BMS) that led to second - generation
treatments for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
Two complementary papers published back - to - back recently in the journal Radiotherapy and
Oncology and the Journal
of Thoracic
Oncology outline the
treatment success at Wake Forest Baptist.
However, the majority
of patients develop
treatment - resistant tumors, and only 10 to 15 percent
of these patients survive long term, says Ie - Ming Shih, M.D., Ph.D., the Richard W. TeLinde Distinguished Professor in the department
of Gynecology and Obstetrics, who led the study with Tian - Li Wang, Ph.D., an associate professor
of pathology and
oncology at the Johns Hopkins University School
of Medicine.
«This study's results can have practice changing implications on how future prostate cancer trials are designed in terms
of identifying the men for these studies who are at high risk for early death due to ineffective initial
treatment for their prostate cancer,» stated Anthony Victor D'Amico, MD, PhD, chief, Genitourinary Radiation
Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and senior author
of the study.
«Patients diagnosed with early - stage prostate cancer — and that's the vast majority
of patients with this disease — face many
treatment options that are thought to be similarly efficacious,» said Ronald C. Chen, MD, MPH, UNC Lineberger member and associate professor in the UNC School
of Medicine Department
of Radiation
Oncology.
For men with intermediate risk prostate cancer, side effects at two years following radiation therapy (RT) were comparable for extremely - hypofractionated
treatment, which was delivered in seven fractions across two and a half weeks, and conventional
treatment of 39 fractions across eight weeks, according to research presented at the 58th Annual Meeting
of the American Society for Radiation
Oncology (ASTRO).
«That's because we desperately need a new strategy to treat this lymphoma — many patients are resistant to currently available
treatments,» says the study's senior investigator, Dr. Ari Melnick, Gebroe Family Professor
of Hematology /
Oncology and director
of the Raymond and Beverly Sackler Center for Biomedical and Physical Sciences at Weill Cornell.
NRG
Oncology / RTOG 0232 is a phase III, multi-institutional trial conducted at 68 cancer centers throughout the U.S. and Canada from 2003 to 2012 to assess whether adding EBT to transperineal interstitial permanent brachytherapy conveyed an additional benefit in progression free survival (PFS), or control
of the cancer growth, at five years following
treatment.
These preclinical findings, published online ahead
of print in the International Journal
of Oncology, provide evidence for a potential therapeutic approach that will restore sensitivity to chemotherapy and improve
treatment of inflammatory breast cancer tumors.
«Our preclinical data suggest that combining low doses
of these inhibitors will enhance the clinical effects
of both drugs as a potential
treatment for patients with AML,» says the senior author, Feyruz V. Rassool, PhD, associate professor
of radiation
oncology at the University
of Maryland School
of Medicine (UM SOM) and a researcher at the University
of Maryland Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center (UMGCCC).
These include the ability to bring new, innovative products to the market; progress in
oncology, such as the approval
of Genentech's drug Avastin for breast cancer and advances in the use
of gene therapy, despite some setbacks; continuing progress in research on stem cells; the emergence
of treatments for previously untreated diseases; and solutions for food and fuel shortages, such as biocrops and biofuels.
«Our work could also contribute to ongoing efforts in immuno -
oncology and the
treatment of cancer,» explained Tao Xu, postdoctoral scholar in Ding's laboratory and first author
of the study.
«For someone like myself, in this kind
of work, this is the kind
of result that you get to see once in your career,» said study co-senior author Philippe Armand, MD, PhD, medical oncologist in the Hematologic
Oncology Treatment Center at Dana - Farber.
The results
of the clinical trial, which appear in the Journal
of Clinical
Oncology, show that the
treatment is safe and effective against five different viruses, including one for which there was no effective
treatment before.
TRINOVA - 2 is evaluating pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in combination with either placebo or trebananib in previously treated patients with ovarian cancer while TRINOVA - 3, also known as ENGOT - Ov2 and Gynecologic
Oncology Group — 3001, is studying the use
of trebananib in front - line
treatment adding it to carboplatin / paclitaxel.
«Our findings could have a significant impact on the
treatment of autoimmune diseases, as well as on stem cell and immuno -
oncology therapies,» said Gladstone Senior Investigator Sheng Ding, PhD, who is also a professor
of pharmaceutical chemistry at the University
of California, San Francisco.
Phase I / II clinical trial results reported at the American Society for Clinical
Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting 2015 show promising results for investigational drug brigatinib against ALK + non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with 58
of 78 ALK + patients responding to
treatment, including 50
of 70 patients who had progressed after previous
treatment with crizotinib, the first licensed ALK inhibitor.
«We found very high response rates to this
treatment combination, which has the added benefit
of having a much reduced risk
of long - term organ damage compared to the highly toxic chemotherapy agents typically used for patients with relapsed Hodgkin lymphoma,» says Dr. Kelly, who is Program Director
of the Pediatric Hematology /
Oncology Service Line at the Women & Children's Hospital
of Buffalo and holds an additional faculty appointment with the University at Buffalo.
Doctors at the University
of Arizona Cancer Center at St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center in Phoenix reported today in Lancet
Oncology that a new
treatment for ovarian cancer can improve response rates (increase the rate
of tumor shrinkage) and prolong the time until cancers recur.
This image shows F. Stephen Hodi, M.D., director
of the Melanoma
Treatment Center and director
of the Center for Immuno -
Oncology at Dana - Farber.
Presenting these results at the 3rd ESTRO Forum in Barcelona, Spain, today (Monday) Professor James Morris, from the Department
of Radiation
Oncology, Vancouver Cancer Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency (BCCA), Vancouver, Canada, will say that the ASCENDE - RT1 trial is the first and only existing trial comparing low - dose - rate prostate brachytherapy (LDR - PB) for the curative
treatment of prostate cancer with any other method
of radiation therapy delivery.
Commenting on the results, Professor Johan Vansteenkiste, Professor
of Medicine, Catholic University Leuven, and Chief
Oncology Physician, Unit
of Respiratory
Oncology, University Hospital KU Leuven, Belgium, said: «This study may change current practice for the
treatment of patients with advanced NSCLC.
All patients received standard first - line
treatment of FOLFIRI plus cetuximab until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, as previously reported (Ciardiello et al, Annals
of Oncology 2014).
«We found that pemetrexed combined with cisplatin is less toxic, well tolerated, and should be developed for further
treatment of cervical cancer,» said gynecologic
oncology specialist Dr. David Miller, Professor
of Obstetrics and Gynecology and a member
of the Harold C. Simmons Cancer Center.
The lab is also working with the Breast
Oncology Program at UCSF to make this data part
of an adaptive clinical trial called I - SPY, which lets researchers identify the most effective therapies based on patient molecular profiling, and is collaborating with members
of the UCSF Institute for Computational Health Sciences (ICHS) to put these and other public data into a centralized database that clinicians can access through an app to help make the most appropriate
treatment decisions.
«Other studies have looked at racial disparities in
treatment and still others have focused on racial differences in survival rates
of cancer patients, but our research attempted to go further by demonstrating the impact
of race - based inequalities in cancer
treatment on survival rates
of black colorectal cancer patients,» said James D. Murphy, MD, MS, assistant professor and chief
of the Radiation
Oncology Gastrointestinal Tumor Service at UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center.
However, what our trial has shown is that although this is still the case, the proportion
of women who will actually have a recurrence without radiotherapy is very small (less than 5 percent), five years after
treatment,» said Ian Kunkler, F.R.C.R., professor
of clinical
oncology at the Edinburgh Cancer Research Center in the University
of Edinburgh.
«This study demonstrates the value
of testing lung cancer tissue for an ALK rearrangement, and it underscores the potential
of cancer genomics to target cancer
treatments to each patient,» says the study's senior author, Pasi A. Jänne, MD, PhD, who is the director
of the Lowe Center for Thoracic
Oncology of Dana - Farber.
As we are seeing more women survive breast cancer, we need to focus on long term survivorship issues and ensuring that women have access to this important part
of treatment,» says study first author Reshma Jagsi, M.D., D.Phil., associate professor
of radiation
oncology at the University
of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center.
Results
of EORTC trial 26101 presented at The 20th Annual Scientific Meeting and Education Day
of the Society for Neuro -
Oncology showed that bevacizumab
treatment in patients with progressive glioblastoma, despite prolonged progression - free survival, does not confer a survival advantage.
The studies, published in the October 12 issue
of JAMA
Oncology, suggest that men who inherit this variant would benefit from a personalized
treatment plan that targets specific hormonal pathways.
The research, which appears in the journal The Lancet
Oncology, should aid efforts to reduce and better manage the late effects
of cancer
treatment.
Cardio -
oncology is a relatively new field
of research, emerging as scientists and doctors understand the connections between cancer
treatment and the heart.
«Greater diversity
of bacteria in the gut microbiome is associated with both a higher response rate to
treatment and longer progression - free survival,» said study leader Jennifer Wargo, M.D., associate professor
of Surgical
Oncology at MD Anderson.
They say their findings, being presented June 2 at the 50th annual meeting
of the American Society
of Clinical
Oncology (ASCO), offered several clinical insights that could lead to different
treatment strategies and perhaps influence staging
of advanced melanoma.
Tryfonidis et al. discuss perspectives and future directions for the management
of locally advanced breast cancer in Nature Reviews Clinical
Oncology, and they see a need for not only standardizing
treatment for this disease, but also for developing new therapies that could substantially improve outcome.