How many
bones of ancient humans and our ancestors do they have to dig up to «prove» that the world was not created 6,000 years ago?
Today, technological advances allow scientists to read billions of letters from the
genomes of ancient humans and other organisms, transforming our view of history and evolution.
DNA from a 40,000 - year - old human finger bone found in a Siberian cave points to a new
lineage of ancient human, researchers report today.
Nuts and seeds are also the reproductive material of plants and they are both a
staple of the ancient human diet (most likely) and a nutrient and calorie - dense food.
A genomic analysis
of ancient human remains from KwaZulu - Natal revealed that southern Africa has an important role to play in writing the history of humankind.
The first whole - genome analyses
of ancient human DNA from Southeast Asia reveal that there were at least three major waves of human migration into the region over the last 50,000 years.
When Sengül Aydıngün first started surveying the shores of Küçükçekmece Lake in the western suburbs of Istanbul, colleagues doubted she'd find any evidence
of ancient human settlement; other researchers had already surveyed the area and hadn't turned up much.
Although modern dating methods put the fossil even earlier — at up to 780,000 years old — the specimen has been eclipsed by discoveries in Africa that have yielded much older remains
of ancient human relatives.
Even as the first Clovis tools were being found at Blackwater Draw, other archaeologists were discovering evidence
of ancient human activity in Chile at about the same time as the Clovis culture.
Warinner is pioneering the
study of ancient human microbiomes, and in 2014 she published the first detailed metagenomics and metaproteomic characterization of the ancient oral microbiome in the journal Nature Genetics.
Genes and tools around the Pacific rim In the wake of the Australian finds, archaeologists are looking long and hard at other major
migrations of ancient humans.
Two papers published in the journal Nature on February 21, 2018, more than double the number
of ancient humans whose DNA has been analyzed and published to 1,336 individuals — up from just 10 in 2014.
Jon Erlandson of the University of Oregon in Eugene and his team poked around caves, springs and likely
sites of ancient human settlement on the islands of Santa Rosa and San Miguel, and found more than 50 shell middens — large trash heaps of discarded seashells, chipped stone tools and animal bones — which they dated to between 10,000 and 12,000 years ago.
Instead of the robust features he was accustomed to seeing on the
faces of an ancient human ancestor like Homo erectus or Homo heidelbergensis, this face bore a striking resemblance to his own.
It is even more damaging when we treat the words of holy scripture as divine revelation, for then we are enslaved to the
thinking of ancient humans, whose ideas may be long outmoded.
About 1.8 to 2.6 percent of DNA in non-Africans is an
heirloom of ancient human - Neandertal interbreeding, researchers report online October 5 in Science.
One
wave of ancient human migrants out of Africa gave rise to all non-Africans alive today, three separate genetic studies conclude.
In tracing back how people ended up in the Americas, NOVA presents an outdated
model of ancient humans moving out of Africa along a single path through the Middle East around 80,000 years ago.
But one of the geneticists who performed the research says the conclusion is less certain, and according to others we are not even close to knowing the skin
colour of any ancient human.
«Neandertals occupied a wide geographical range,» says John Hawks of the University of Wisconsin, Madison, who was not involved in the study and who is also studying the physical
traits of ancient humans, so «it's likely that they were variable in pigmentation.
By sequencing ancient DNA from the fossils of human ancestors, researchers have recently discovered new
types of ancient humans and revealed interbreeding between our ancestors and our archaic cousins, including Neandertals.
Powered by advances in sequencing technology, the field of ancient DNA has succeeded beyond all expectations, helping researchers to retrieve the entire genomes of Neandertals and other
kinds of ancient humans and transforming the picture of human evolution.
The East African man's genome, the first
map of ancient human DNA from Africa, helped to determine that a population closely related to Europe's first farmers made major inroads in Africa, the researchers report online October 8 in Science.
This stone engraving of an aurochs, or wild cow, found in a French rock - shelter in 2012, provides
glimpses of an ancient human culture's spread across Central and Western Europe, researchers say.
Researchers of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, have therefore looked into new ways to get
hold of ancient human DNA.
The bone — part of an upper left rib from an adult male Neandertal — was originally unearthed between 1899 and 1905 during the excavation of Krapina, a cave in northern Croatia which has yielded
hundreds of ancient human remains.
The team used RNA probes to fish out the surviving
bits of ancient human DNA from samples taken from their tooth roots and managed to collect enough nuclear and mitochondrial DNA to compare the genomes of the Zoutsteeg Three with those of 11 modern West African populations.
The technique relies on the radioactive isotope carbon - 14, whose radioactivity diminishes over time in a predictable manner, allowing researchers to calculate the
age of ancient human sites using charcoal from fires or the bones of the prehistoric humans themselves.
Analysis
of ancient human poop reveals the caveman diet wasn't all about meat — Neandertals ate their vegetables, too.
The most profound period for human evolution occurs at about 1.8 million years ago, a period which records the highest diversity of hominin species, including the appearance of Homo rudolfensis and Homo erectus with a substantially larger brain capacity of 900cm3, and the first major
dispersal of our ancient human ancesters out of East Africa into Eurasia.