In particular, from the early 20th century forward, a few scientists in Sweden and elsewhere developed the study
of ancient pollens («palynology»).
With the help of a graduate student, Williams will look for a kind of mammoth proxy: sporormiella, a fungus that lives in the dung of large herbivores, and grains
of ancient pollen that can reveal what kind of vegetation once grew around the lake.
Not exact matches
Paleoclimatologists have probed
ancient silt for grains
of crop
pollen and charcoal from fires, for instance, in attempts to say definitively whether and when human beings were on the scene.
In the new study,
pollen grains
of a modern dwarf pine species, considered an analog for the
ancient species, were similarly malformed under high levels
of ultraviolet - B radiation (bottom row).
Using
ancient DNA, along with the remains
of pollen, plants, and animals collected from lake sediments, a new study has an answer: about 12,600 years ago.
Cannabis is also mentioned in the Talmud, Judaism's key
ancient text, and evidence
of its
pollen or oil has been found in several
ancient Egyptian tombs, including that
of the pharaoh Ramses II.
Bees began specializing as
pollen and nectar feeders and living in social groups about 60 million years ago — their
ancient biology was then suddenly expected to keep pace with a barrage
of changes that humans had exposed them to over just 200 years.
The fossil find, an
ancient relative
of today's bleeding hearts, poses a new puzzle in the study
of plant evolution: did Earth's dominant group
of flowering plants evolve along with its distinctive
pollen?
The team also took core samples
of mud from 1 to 2 meters below the seafloor and analyzed
ancient pollen to determine the age
of the samples.
By varying the strength
of its scent, an
ancient plant drives
pollen - laden bugs from males to females
(One
of the smelliest proxies that they used is
pollen preserved in
ancient packrat middens.)
The extreme age
of this clonal colony
of huon pines in Tasmania was discovered by carbon - dating
ancient pollen found at the bottom
of a nearby lakebed.
A recent study
of ancient lake - bottom sediments found layers
of charcoal next to layers
of shrub
pollen, suggesting a close link between shrubs and wildfire.
Most telling were studies in the 1930s and 1940s
of Scandinavian lakes and bogs, using
ancient pollen to find what plants had lived in the region when the layers
of clay («varves») were laid down.
Professor Moore knew more about
ancient pollen than he did about the psychology
of eighteen - year - olds and, by trying to stop us from taking plate tectonics seriously, he just made it more intriguing.
Geophysics and soil science, carbon dating, knowledge
of cultural artefacts, stories and other evidence provided from
ancient documents and carvings,
pollen analysis, human DNA from local populations, etc. — each had evolved in independently
of one - another, but would now be combined to deepen any 21st century archaeology's approach to understanding the pot.