The sheer number of birds depicted, each quietly and articulately rendered, coalesces into a greater conceptual installation, the gallery humming with a feeling
of animal consciousness.
The works in this collection are supremely imaginative in both form and content: from the semi-autobiographical novel painted by a young artist who died in the Holocaust (Charlotte Salomon) to Alison Knowles» computer - generated chance operation for «imagining» houses and their inhabitants; from the pseudo-scientific examination of a conversation between a mother and a daughter (Eleanor Antin) to the dark, comic interrogation of violence against women (Sue Williams); from the transformations of newspaper headlines (Suzanne Treister) to the probing
of animal consciousness (Cole Swensen & Shari De Graw); from the body maps drawn by South African women with AIDS (Bambanani Women's Group) to the alchemical transformation of the pregnant body into an evolving landscape and philosophical meditation (Susan Hiller).
Nor, I think, does the acknowledgment
of animal consciousness truly threaten to diminish our sense of the vast gulf — cognitive, moral, creative, imaginative — separating the human world from that of even the most intelligent of animals.
Hence the failure
of animal consciousness to grasp the universal nature of ideality or symbol, as in number, structure, goodness, or other abstract concepts such as beauty and God.
The «more primitive elements
of animal consciousness — palpable hunger and thirst, fear and rage, pleasure and pain — are as clearly evolutionary adaptations to an ever more elaborate ecosystem as fur and feathers, toes and digits, eyes and ears.»
Not exact matches
He outlines three forms
of consciousness: the simple
consciousness of animals and humans; the self -
consciousness of humans, which includes reason and imagination; and cosmic
consciousness, which transcends factual understanding.
I choose to live life to the fullest through joy
of discovering His «art» like fractals, birth,
consciousness, seasons,
animals, the «mighty deep» thanks to a Creator rather than accidental and inconsequential life, while hanging in the perfect orbit between burning up and freezing, complete with the earth's own washing machine, the ocean, which cycles on accidental moon power.
The universe is 13.7 billion years old (cosmology: best estimate based on available data)- nothing to do with Atheism The earth is 4.5 billion years old (cosmology: best estimate based on available data)- nothing to do with Atheism Life emerged from non-life (Biogenesis theory... cause and process unknown)- nothing to do with Atheism Life spread and diversified through evolution (best available explanation)- nothing to do with Atheism Man evolved from common ape ancestor (evolution science)- nothing to do with Atheism
Consciousness is an emergent property
of the brain (neuroscience)- nothing to do with Atheism Emotions, memories and intelligence are functions
of the brain (neuroscience)- nothing to do with Atheism Morals are emergent qualities
of social
animals (natural science)- nothing to do with Atheism
To be specific, a human being or higher - order
animal organism is an ongoing subject
of experience in and through its dominant subsociety
of occasions; but the coordination therewith required to sustain the flow
of consciousness can only be achieved through the collaboration and coordination
of millions
of sub-fields
of activity, subordinate layers
of social order, within the organism.
We also know that other
animals with brains that are structured similarly display similar forms
of consciousness and self - awareness.
Even up till modern times class and caste divisions have obscured the unity
of the human species, while
animal lovers have frequently projected their own human
consciousness into
animal experience.
At this stage, however, it is important to note that in addition to the literature
of land ethics,
animal rights, and Whiteheadian philosophy, there are numerous other resources within philosophy from which Christians interested in creation
consciousness can learn.
Our developed
consciousness fastens on the sensum as datum: our basic
animal experience entertains it as a type
of subjective feeling.
The reflective
consciousness, which is the most striking factor differentiating man from other
animals, was the by - product
of unconscious processes and initially fully subordinate to them.
Whereas we can posit the presence
of receptive
consciousness wherever a developed central nervous system is to be found in the
animal world, and
of organization by signals wherever learning is possible, symbolic organization
of consciousness or reflective
consciousness depends on the power
of symbolization, which is the distinguishing characteristic
of man.
In fact it is apparent that some other
animals share a certain degree
of self -
consciousness, most notably the great apes.
But man who is a later product
of the process far transcends the
animal with the possession
of self -
consciousness and rational powers.
To show how tyrannical any country that aimed at achieving perfect justice — even at the expense
of family, friendship, and the self -
consciousness of persons born to love other persons and die as particular persons — would be, Socrates turned the rulers into gods and most people into
animals to be controlled.
Millions
of years before the birth
of Man, the
animal felt, discovered and knew; but its
consciousness remained simple and direct.
Although in the pre-human stages
of evolution the gradual growth
of consciousness in
animals (see Section 2, below) does not appear to have had any appreciable effect on the course or speed
of their zoological evolution, from the time
of Man the evolutionary mechanism undergoes a radical change.
Popper agrees that there can be little doubt that many
animals possess
consciousness and can be, at times, even conscious
of a problem.
(2) Can we reduce, or hope to reduce, the
consciousness of self and the creativeness
of the human mind to
animal experience, and thus, if questions (1) and (2) are answered in the affirmative, to physics and chemistry?
Popper indeed believes that the reduction
of chemistry to physics,
of biology to chemistry,
of animal conscious or subconscious experience to biology, and
of consciousness itself and the creativeness
of the human mind to
animal experience, are all problems the complete success
of which seems most unlikely if not impossible.
But, he says: «The emergence
of consciousness in the
animal kingdom is perhaps as great a mystery as the origin
of life itself» He will, however, agree that there can be little doubt that
consciousness in
animals has some function and can be looked at as if it were a bodily organ.
With the evolutionary emergence
of complex, ordered societies
of occasions serving the rich and imaginative experience
of strands
of «presiding occasions» which exhibit «personal order «4 and perhaps
consciousness — that is,
animals and human beings, with their quicksilver brains and supple bodies — opportunities expand exponentially and the risks
of freedom expand correlatively.
This summer, a group
of scientists at a conference on «
Consciousness in Human and Non-Human
Animals» issued a statement (PDF) declaring: Convergent evidence indicates that non-human animals have the neuroanatomical, neurochemical, and neurophysiological substrates of consci
Animals» issued a statement (PDF) declaring: Convergent evidence indicates that non-human
animals have the neuroanatomical, neurochemical, and neurophysiological substrates of consci
animals have the neuroanatomical, neurochemical, and neurophysiological substrates
of conscious....
We have learned so much about the intelligence, cognitive and social,
of so many
animals — humpback whales, orcas, bottlenose dolphins, elephants, gray parrots, dogs, and so on — all
of it quite fascinating, thought - provoking, and in many cases delightful, and it seems a cruel impoverishment
of our speculative and moral imaginations to dismiss it all as a process
of biomechanical stimulus and response, only accidentally resembling the workings
of human
consciousness.
«The body,» he continues, «would thus be, not the cause
of our thinking, but merely a condition restrictive thereof, and, although essential to our sensuous and
animal consciousness, it may be regarded as an impeder
of our pure spiritual life.8 And in a recent book
of great suggestiveness and power, less well - known as yet than it deserves, — I mean» Riddles
of the Sphinx,» by Mr. F. C. S. Schiller
of Oxford, late
of Cornell University, — the transmission - theory is defended at some length.9
This method
of slaughter reduces the blood pressure in the brain to zero immediately so that the
animal loses
consciousness in a few seconds and dies in less than a minute.
The amazing advances in molecular biology blur the traditional hierarchical distinctions between man,
animal, plant and mineral; and the neurophysiological «explanation»
of human
consciousness in terms
of the components and machinations
of the brain even more dramatically illustrates how pure «matter» has assumed dominance in any attempt to make sense
of our universe and its manifestations.
The objects
of his study range from a class
of molecules that have the basic self - duplicating property
of living things, through cells which suggest purely physical systems, through
animals which give increasing evidence
of having minds, to human beings in whom streams
of consciousness seem to involve continual choices
of action, at the opposite pole from control by impersonal laws
of nature.
The basic structure that makes these dominant occasions possible emerged with the development
of the central nervous system in
animals, and where this structure is present, it is reasonable, as Thorpe does, to posit
consciousness as present to some degree.
The reduction
of chemistry to physics,
of biology to chemistry,
of animal conscious or subconscious experience to biology, and
of consciousness itself and the creativeness
of the human mind to
animal experience, are all problems that are unlikely if not impossible to succeed.
Even at the level
of tribal religious rituals, which Whitehead compares with the co-actions in
animal herd behavior, a process
of abstraction can be discerned which augments solitariness and world -
consciousness.
The word nowadays means sometimes the mere natural
animal man without a sense
of sin; sometimes it means a Greek or Roman with his own peculiar religious
consciousness.
This is how I feed the soft
animal of my body and how I nourish my
consciousness.
Seizures Difficulty Breathing Head injury Loss
of consciousness Wound deep enough for possible sutures Severe burns Suspected bone fracture
Animal bites - What a
Animal bites - What
animalanimal?
The disruptive effects on
animals of our penchant for bright lights has rarely impinged on public
consciousness.
In her recent book Why
Animals Matter: Animal consciousness, animal welfare, and human well - being, Marian Stamp Dawkins at the University of Oxford claims we still don't really know if other animals are conscious and that we should «remain skeptical and agnostic... Militantly agnostic if necessary.
Animals Matter:
Animal consciousness, animal welfare, and human well - being, Marian Stamp Dawkins at the University of Oxford claims we still don't really know if other animals are conscious and that we should «remain skeptical and agnostic... Militantly agnostic if necessary.&
Animal consciousness,
animal welfare, and human well - being, Marian Stamp Dawkins at the University of Oxford claims we still don't really know if other animals are conscious and that we should «remain skeptical and agnostic... Militantly agnostic if necessary.&
animal welfare, and human well - being, Marian Stamp Dawkins at the University
of Oxford claims we still don't really know if other
animals are conscious and that we should «remain skeptical and agnostic... Militantly agnostic if necessary.
animals are conscious and that we should «remain skeptical and agnostic... Militantly agnostic if necessary.»
Asked whether brain organoids can achieve
consciousness without sensory organs and other means
of perceiving the world, Koch said it would experience something different than what people and other
animals do: «It raises the question, what is it conscious
of?»
Alpha rhythms are stronger in humans than other
animals, and Carhart - Harris thinks it could be a signature
of high - level human
consciousness.
Found in every plant and
animal cell, microtubules serve a variety
of purposes, from support structures to conveyor belts, and perhaps even the seat
of consciousness.
Reading
Animals in Translation is like looking at a photographic negative
of ordinary human behavior and
consciousness.
This behavior quickly became a hallmark
of consciousness to
animal researchers, partly because it was so testable.
If we ask what
consciousness is for, and why it evolved, we may get closer to understanding the nature
of our own minds as well as those
of other
animals
Bob Holmes observes that signs
of consciousness have been found in
animals from at least three different phyla, suggesting it...
As a result, Pepperberg's work has won accolades for its persuasiveness from the likes
of Oxford
animal behaviorist Marian Stamp Dawkins, an authority on
animal consciousness and a skeptic about many studies in the field.
The question
of how non-human
animal consciousness works is as much about philosophy as it is about
animal behavior.
Supreme
Consciousness or Pure Being is defined here as the eternal, omnipresent, omnipotent, omniscient one life beyond the myriad forms
of life that are subject to birth and death, yet also contained within that myriad
of form from mineral to plant to lower
animal to human at it's innermost, indestructible essence.
This is the same old Cinderella trope located firmly within the «Family Guy» generation, the film's hip acknowledgment
of genre conventions (the absurdity
of talking
animals, the modern irrelevance
of royalty) nevertheless failing to capitalize on that newfound
consciousness in any meaningful way.