All these animal forms, many of which had not been seen in the fossil record before, soft - bodied forms that tell us that all sorts
of animal diversity existed as early as the Cambrian, more than 500 million years ago.
In the 43 years he spent working on this extraordinary resource, he anchored our understanding
of animal diversity through the published scientific record.
Scientists think that an explosion
of animal diversity and complexity began near the start of the Cambrian Period, about 541 million years ago.
Not exact matches
The country also is estimated to have the highest sheer number and
diversity of plants and
animals for its size, meaning it's the most dense country for biodiversity in the world.
That did not happen: there is no geological record
of a world - wide flood, there is not enough
diversity to regenerate the population we currently, there is not enough water to cover the earth to the height
of Everest, the logistics
of retrieving and returning
animals to the then - unknown Americas, Australia, etc. were staggeringly difficult, managing the
animals on the Ark was impossible — a few humans keeping predators from their prey, cleaning the waste, etc., pretty much all life on earth would have been killed, etc. etc..
When I was comparing humanity to the
animal world, I was referring to the
diversity in behaviour and the associated perceptions (assuming
animal behaviour is driven by perception
of their environment).
Then came the Cambrian explosion, which gave rise to a huge
diversity of life forms: most types
of modern
animals appear in the fossil record from this era.
This organic whole that began from an initial high bang and eventuated into the present universe is distinguished by a form
of unity and
diversity radical beyond all imagining: infinite differences, and
diversity that is marked not by isolation but by shared atoms over millennia as well as minute - by - minute exchanges
of oxygen and carbon dioxide between plants and
animal.
«In its 4.6 billion years circling the sun, the Earth has harbored an increasing
diversity of life forms: for the last 3.6 billion years, simple cells (prokaryotes); for the last 3.4 billion years, cyanobacteria performing ph - otosynthesis; for the last 2 billion years, complex cells (eukaryotes); for the last 1 billion years, multicellular life; for the last 600 million years, simple
animals; for the last 550 million years, bilaterians,
animals with a front and a back; for the last 500 million years, fish and proto - amphibians; for the last 475 million years, land plants; for the last 400 million years, insects and seeds; for the last 360 million years, amphibians; for the last 300 million years, reptiles; for the last 200 million years, mammals; for the last 150 million years, birds; for the last 130 million years, flowers; for the last 60 million years, the primates, for the last 20 million years, the family H - ominidae (great apes); for the last 2.5 million years, the genus H - omo (human predecessors); for the last 200,000 years, anatomically modern humans.»
In terms
of this principle, I expect, one might speak
of the prima facie «rights»
of nonhuman
animals, at least
of those that are conscious, and in a more extended sense
of the term, the prima facie «right»
of the natural order to its own
diversity
Even granting something like the teleological order I have asserted, however, some may doubt that this formulation adequately states our responsibilities to our natural habitat, especially responsibilities to the
diversity of species in the nonhuman world and to individual
animals, at least within species whose members exhibit the capacity to suffer.
@ket: the
diversity we see in the
animal kingdom, is a direct result
of the enviroment.
The same argument explained the vast
diversity of kinds
of animals and plants.
Not only did all kinds
of animals share the earth with him, but he found that he was in some sort a part
of this zoological
diversity which hitherto he had regarded as being merely his neighbors.
The most passionate argument in the book, in a chapter on declining Jewish population, pleads that, after the Holocaust, Jews are an endangered species, deserving protection and enhancement for the sake
of diversity, like the bald eagle: «You have friends who work to rescue endangered
animal and plant species, so you know why this matters.»
Heritage Fire is the nation's only hyper - local, whole
animal live - fire outdoor culinary event cooking 3,000 pounds
of heritage breed
animals in celebration
of pasture
diversity and family farming.
Heritage Fire will showcase more than 45 notable chefs and butchers from Colorado alongside top chefs from around the country, cooking 3,000 pounds
of heritage breed
animals in celebration
of breed
diversity and family farming.
Since organic farms are mostly mixed farms, integrating
animal husbandry with crop production, using vast and diverse rotations, intercrops and green cover crops, and maintaining soil fertility by cultivating nitrogen fixing legumes, they display a higher
diversity of domesticated species than conventional farms.
Species
diversity: the different types
of plants,
animals and other life forms within a region or community;
The principal differences between organic farming and conventional farming are the former's extensive restriction
of the use
of artificial pesticides, fertilisers and other agro-chemicals; its hostility to the agricultural application
of biotechnology; its rejection
of the routine use
of pharmaceuticals on livestock; its attention to
animal welfare; and its focus on crop rotation, soil quality and maintaining biological
diversity as alternatives to chemicals.
Agencies that maintain databases
of animal and plant
diversity will get a one - time, $ 40 million grant for upgrading laboratories.
She hopes the detailed look in the new paper will inspire more analysis
of the
diversity of predation, including
animals that hunt by ambush.
Just how complex has been emphasised anew with a slew
of studies that highlight the staggering
diversity of sexual practice in the
animal kingdom.
«I've spent a lot
of time over the years looking at other isotopes from a
diversity of fauna on the island and have answered all sorts
of questions about
animal interactions and ecological change, but big questions remain unanswered about differences in mobility among organisms as well as changes in their mobility over time.»
«The distribution
of lifespan and growth with latitude might help explain one
of the more fundamental patterns in the evolutionary and ecological history
of animal life on the planet: the latitudinal
diversity gradient.»
GOING VIRAL The
diversity of viruses carried by such
animals as rhesus macaques (one shown) hints at the number
of viruses capable
of infecting humans that are yet to be discovered.
When on the low - fiber diet,
animals showed a decrease in the
diversity of their microbiome, with 60 percent
of the bacteria species plummeting in numbers compared with their high - fiber friends.
«The herbivores created space for other plants and
animals to move in and we saw much more
diversity and variety in these ecosystems,» said Rebecca Kordas, the lead author
of the study who completed this research as a PhD student in zoology at UBC.
The impact
of this social structure on the genetic
diversity of animals has been a source
of disagreement between scientists.
Their work published Aug. 13 in the journal
Animal Conservation «Recovery
of Gene
Diversity Using Long - Term Cryopreserved Spermatozoa and Artificial Insemination in the Endangered Black - Footed Ferret.»
An evolutionary burst 540 million years ago filled the seas with an astonishing
diversity of animals.
That's the conclusion
of one
of the most accurate analyses ever
of diversity in the marine
animal fossil record.
More than 540 international expeditions sailed to coral reefs, hydrothermal vents, seamounts, and open ocean waters to assemble a comprehensive picture
of the
diversity, habitats, and abundance
of animals and microbes living in the sea.
«Studying these specimens and comparing them with modern - day
animals also helps to pinpoint existing populations that have retained some
of the past genetic
diversity, much
of which has been lost to industrialized breeding.
For millennia, humans have marveled at the seemingly boundless variety and
diversity of animals inhabiting the Earth.
The ambitious census was born 3 years ago, after marine biologists realized that new technologies — from sensors that can track individual fish and whales to genetic «bar code» readers that can speedily separate microscopic species — could revolutionize efforts to document the
diversity, distribution, and abundance
of ocean
animals.
«Both malaria and Helicosporidium started out as alga and ended up as intracellular parasites preying on
animals, but they have done it in very different ways,» says Keeling, director
of the Centre for Microbial
Diversity and Evolution at UBC and a Senior Fellow
of Canadian Institute for Advanced Research.
Furthermore, cubs had a higher
diversity of parasite species than older
animals.
However, the
animal kingdom is host to an incredible
diversity of sperm forms, explains Scott Pitnick, the lead author
of a new study in Nature and Weeden Professor
of Biology in the College
of Arts and Sciences.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), which is responsible for establishing habitats for endangered
animals, had promised to announce a designated area for jaguars (Panthera onca) by January 2011 — after being sued by the nonprofit groups Center for Biological
Diversity (CBD) and Defenders
of Wildlife.
A recent study by scientists at the University
of Adelaide and the Center for Biological
Diversity (CBD) looked at which American
animals made the ESA list, and which didn't.
(Roughly, the more bison there are, the greater their genetic
diversity and the longer it will take to find the common ancestor
of two
animals chosen at random — just as one would expect residents
of a small English village to be more closely related than two people picked at random from the world population.)
Dr. Frankel is currently directing or co-directing projects related to the ethical and policy implications
of human germ - line interventions, the responsible use
of animals in biomedical and behavioral research, improving patient safety and reducing errors in health care, the ethical dimensions
of the Human Genome
Diversity Project, the uses
of anonymity on the Internet, and intellectual property and ethical standards for electronic publishing in science.
In his study, recently published in the scientific journal «Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution,» he concludes that the reintroduction
of large
animals in certain parts
of the world could have a positive effect in regard to species
diversity.
Previous work in Atlantic salmon has shown that the
diversity of genes coding for the MHC binding site is lower in
animals that typically live in lower temperature conditions.
«It suggests there was an immense amount
of diversity in the intermediary land and aquatic
animals,» Shubin says, «which tells us evolution was less a stepwise progression than a lot
of false starts.»
The old hypothesis hinged upon the fact that many
of the early mammal fossils that had been found were from small, insect - eating
animals — there didn't seem to be much in the way
of diversity.
In their study, published in the scientific journal Peer J, the scientists demonstrate that the species
diversity of both groups
of animals was noticeably higher in the past than it is today.
Each patch may be a diverse habitat
of plants,
animals, and insects but it is equally important that the landscape «quilt» is made up
of a
diversity of patches that are different from each other.
«We expected the elites to have the greatest
diversity [in consumption
of animal species], but it wasn't like that.