Analysis
of the animal fossils provided additional evidence to support the date.
Ward's latest findings are a case in point: Though his 2000 report on South African plant fossils showed signs of an abrupt extermination at the P - T boundary, his new analysis
of animal fossils suggests that a gradual extinction preceded that ultimate burst of fatalities.
Some uncertainty exists as to what groups
of animals these fossils might represent, and, in fact, if they were ancestral to the multicellular organisms that appeared later in the Cambrian.
Not exact matches
The remains
of ancient
animal fossils have been found and dated.
As a matter
of fact, I would like to thank Sister Catherine for rolling her eyes to the ceiling when we asked in 4th grade about how god made all the
animals in one day and there were dinosaurs that were millions
of years old while we studied
fossils.
Also, the order
of creation in the genesis narrative is directly contradicted by the available physical evidence, e.g. Gen — seed / fruit trees before fish v.
fossil record — seed / fruit trees long after marine life; Gen — birds before land
animals v.
fossil record — birds evolved from land
animals, etc..
Then came the Cambrian explosion, which gave rise to a huge diversity
of life forms: most types
of modern
animals appear in the
fossil record from this era.
Fossil discoveries in China, «hailed as among the most spectacular in this century,» turned up seventy species from the Cambrian period with «the appearance
of increasingly complex marine
animals in a riot
of shapes and anatomical designs anticipating much
of life as it is today.»
The reason evolution is theory is that there remains no DNA in these
fossils to definitely tell that one
animals is the ancestor
of another and that many
of it's traits were passed along.
last I head the
fossil record is a big joke... no transpecies
fossils for all
of the billions
of instances
of animals that have supposedly evolved from one species to another...
As a Christian, I absolutely believe God began the human race in the Garden
of Eden... as a discerning intelligent human being, I can not deny the facts found in carbon dating studies
of ancient
fossil remains... if God can creat man, he can also allow for investigation and confirmation
of planet plant and
animal life, the upheaval
of mountains, and history
of the sea.
And this is what he does here, very well, proceeding by discrete steps: the observable plasticity
of plant and
animal species, the verifiability
of macro-evolution, the geological record
of the earth's age, the
fossil evidence (including the wealth
of fossil remains
of intermediate special forms), observable and experimental mutation, morphology, genetics, and so forth.
Unless,
of course, there was a major disaster that rapidly buried all sorts
of plant and
animal life under extreme pressure, in which case science would allow for
fossil fuels to develop in such a circu.mstance (as evidenced in the Mt. St Helens eruption)... but said disaster never occured in the bible, did it?
To illustrate the
fossil problem, here is what a particularly vigorous advocate
of Darwinism, Oxford Zoology Professor (and popular author) Richard Dawkins, says in The Blind Watchmaker about the «Cambrian explosion,» i.e., the apparently sudden appearance
of the major
animal forms at the beginning
of the Cambrian era:
The
fossil record shows without a shadow
of a doubt there were transitions between primitive
animals to present
animals and the evidence keeps mounting, so there's no faith involved, but cold hard facts.
With this organization and substitution
of fossil for
animal and human energy, it vastly increased the amount that could be produced per man - hour
of work.
The
fossil record shows us that all the major groups
of animals appeared suddenly and remained virtually unchanged.
1)
FOSSIL RECORD: made
of not only bone to stone
fossils, but also amber, dehydrated corpses, footprints in mud / ash to stone
fossils, leaf and insect imprints in various forms
of stone, along with many other forms
of preservation
of dead
animal / plant life from times long ago.
To Buckland, they also offered strange deposits he identified as
fossil droppings (coprolites)
of extinct giant saurians; his pioneering work opened up an entirely new field
of study — identifying
animal's diets — and speaks to his eccentricity.
Since 1960, molecular biologists have been drawing up their own evolutionary trees, and these match those based on
fossils and museum specimens
of living plants and
animals.
Creationist «well, what about the origin
of the universe, the fact that the universe obeys laws, the origins
of life on this earth, the fact that the largest «gaps» in the
fossil record correspond exactly with the organisms identified in the bible as being created by God, namely fish, birds, land
animals and humans»
Recent reports estimate that soy - based proteins are 6 — 20 times more efficient in terms
of fossil fuel requirement (67 — 69), 4.4 — 26 times more efficient in terms
of water requirement (68), and 6 — 17 times more efficient in terms
of land use (70) vs.
animal proteins.
environmental issues directly associated with
animal agriculture (such as air pollution and contaminated drainage from factory farming into water supplies) and to help lessen our over consumption
of resources including land, water, and
fossil fuels
Can you create
fossils of different types
of animals and ask a friend to match the
animal to the
fossil?
«The curse
of zombie
fossils: Palaeontologists investigate the macabre science behind how
animals decay and fossilize.»
Organizations Supporting the
Fossil Fuel Divestment Act: 350.org NRDC Sierra Club Atlantic Chapter Citizens Campaign for the Environment Clearwater Food & Water Watch Citizen Action
of NY 350NYC NYS Council
of Churches Catskill Citizens for Safe Energy Catskill Mountainkeeper Citizens Environmental Coalition
of NY
Fossil Free & Green NY Green Education and Legal Fund Greenfaith Healthcare Without Harm Jews Against Fracking NY Interfaith Power & Lights People for
Animal Rights Plan to Save the Planet, Albany Renewable Energy Long Island Rochester People's Climate Coalition Syracuse Cultural Workers Syracuse Peace Council
Recent reports
of African and North American
animal fossils bearing stone - tool marks from being butchered a remarkably long time ago may be a crock.
This spiral
fossil comes from the shell
of an ammonite, an extinct
animal related to a modern nautilus.
During the Cambrian Period, BST deposits are more common, and they preserve
fossils of increasingly complex
animals.
The Dinosaur Renaissance The team, based near Bridger, Mont., and led by John Ostrom, found numerous
fossils of an
animal he would later name Deinonychus antirrhopus.
Paleontologists may have to reckon after all with signs
of animals 500 million years earlier than the first known
animal fossils.
«Features and structures
of the enamel layer have long been associated with differences in diet and tooth usage among
animals, and can also help in the understanding the relationships among
fossil and living species.
First, they did a quantitative analysis
of the anatomy
of related
fossils and extant
animals to generate a hypothesis about the transition; next, they searched for possible shifts in gene expression that correlated with the transition.
The red
of the rocks comes from calcium in the limestone that had encased the
fossil since the
animal died.
Caitlin Colleary, a doctoral student
of geosciences in the College
of Science at Virginia Tech, says the original color patterns
of ancient
animals can be determined through
fossils.
The biologists behind the new research findings synthesized decades
of studies on
fossil beetles, focusing on beetles associated with the dung
of large
animals in the past or with woodlands and trees.
However, while rangeomorphs were highly suited to their Ediacaran environment, conditions in the oceans continued to change and from about 541 million years ago the «Cambrian Explosion» began — a period
of rapid evolutionary development when most major
animal groups first appeared in the
fossil record.
The shell was dug up in Trinil, Indonesia, in the 1890s by Dutch geologist Eugene Dubois, and was one
of many
fossil finds in the area, including bones
of Homo erectus and several
animals.
While the
fossil record from this slice
of the Paleozoic Era is too incomplete to say whether any
of these
animals were directly related or just distant cousins, the species represent the transitional nature
of the vertebrate move from water to land.
The first undisputed
fossils of animals appear only 580 million years ago, but genetic evidence indicates that basic
animal groups originated as far back as 700 million to 800 million years ago.
Buckland was known for his energetic lectures at the University
of Oxford, where he would buzz around in full academic regalia, passing around severed
animal parts and
fossils to his adoring students.
«It seems to me that when it comes to
animals and especially
animal fossils, that biologists are always looking to maximize the number
of species,» online reader Mark S. wrote.
It was found among
fossils of ammonites and squid - like belemnites, and its tooth wear patterns suggest it predated such hard, abrasive
animals.
It is only because we can match developmental events to evolutionary events, only because we now have both the
fossil record, which shows us the path that evolution has taken, and the developmental record
of modern
animals in extraordinary detail, that we can begin to link the two.
Toward that end he pursued studies
of small (meiofaunal) grazing
animals living within microbial mats and documented the earliest appearance
of animal and trace (so - called Ediacaran)
fossils in late Precambrian sediments in NE Norway.
But it was before the explosion itself, «during these anoxic phases... that a lot
of morphological novelty arises,» Erwin explains, likely in small, soft - bodied
animals that existed on the sidelines
of ancient ecosystems and which left little to no
fossil record.
The Cambrian explosion looks abrupt in the
fossil record, but the surprising message from evo devo is that all the genes for building big, complex
animal bodies long predated the appearance
of those bodies.
Darwin's big mystery was why there was no record at all before a specific point [dated to 542 million years ago by modern researchers], and then all
of a sudden in the
fossil record you get nearly all the major types
of animals.
Fossil trilobites dating back to the dawn
of animal evolution had unexpectedly complex and varied digestive systems, hinting that they ate varied and hard - to - digest food
Most
fossils of bilaterian
animals are younger, first appearing in the Cambrian period.»