The Society also reports, «Factors affecting the level of risk of heartworm infection include the climate (temperature, humidity), the species of mosquitoes in the area, presence of mosquito breeding areas and presence
of animal reservoirs (such as infected dogs or coyotes).»
Factors affecting the level of risk of heartworm infection include the climate (temperature, humidity), the species of mosquitoes in the area, presence of mosquito breeding areas, and presence
of animal reservoirs (infected dogs, foxes, coyotes).
«Our study exemplifies the utility of looking beyond phylogenetic criteria alone when conducting risk assessment for emerging RNA viruses and the need to include functional, ecologic, and pathogenic analyses
of animal reservoirs,» says Jan Felix Drexler, M.D., the study's corresponding author and a professor of medicine at the Institute of Virology at the University of Bonn Medical Centre in Germany.
Not exact matches
«In terms
of how much is present in water
reservoirs that have been sprayed with pyriproxyfen to control mosquito larvae, a person would have to drink well over 1,000 liters
of water a day, every day, to achieve the threshold toxicity levels seen in
animals,» Ian Musgrave, a senior lecturer in the medical school at the University
of Adelaide in Australia, said in a statement.
Researchers have only indirect evidence that bats are
reservoirs of Ebola, Plowright says, but the data suggest that the
animals probably do harbor the virus.
GOING VIRAL Genetic studies
of viruses from horseshoe bats (shown) in one cave in China suggest the
animals are
reservoirs of SARS coronaviruses.
Additionally, bats serve as
reservoirs for a multitude
of viruses, which raises the question
of how these
animals are able to tune cytosolic DNA sensing and innate immune activation.
Molecular analysis shows that SARS is closely related to coronaviruses found in civet cats in the
animal markets
of Guangdong, though scientists are still not certain that civets were the original
reservoir.
That is likely different than the experiences
of wild
animals, who have to adapt to the regularly changing carbon dioxide levels
of lakes and
reservoirs from season to season and throughout the day.
The
reservoir could also break up land bridges into small islands, isolating clusters
of animals and plants.
Scientists have completed work on a «hit list»
of suspect
animals which might be the natural
reservoir of the deadly Ebola virus, just as a new outbreak is flaring up in Congo.
Outbreaks
of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) raise questions about the prevalence and evolution
of the MERS coronavirus (CoV) in its
animal reservoir.
With the emergence
of Ebola virus from bats and hantaviruses from rodents, investigators say identifying the other species infected with HAV provides novel insight into the evolution
of HAV and how it spread to humans, and highlights the utility
of analyzing
animal reservoirs for risk assessment
of emerging viruses.
«The risk
of WNV transmission is complex and multifactorial; it concerns the virus, the vectors, the
animal reservoirs, the environmental conditions and human behaviour.
What remain in certain
animal reservoirs are ancient strains, or biovars, which seem to correspond to each
of the three pandemics.
The new genomic catalog contains nearly 200 viral genomes collected from patient samples in Sierra Leone and Nigeria, as well as field samples from the major
animal reservoir, or host,
of Lassa virus — the rodent Mastomys natalensis, also called the multimammate rat.
Gomes - Solecki's vaccine wouldn't address the spread
of other tick - borne pathogens, nor target other
animals such as deer or skunks that act as
reservoirs for Lyme disease.
To determine what types
of animals hCoV - EMC can infect, Drosten and colleagues infected cells from humans, pigs, and a wide variety
of bats, the key natural
reservoirs of coronaviruses.
Neither event was caused by re-introduction
of the virus from an
animal reservoir or from a neighboring country with active person - to - person transmission, according to the research team.
«We'd never thought
of protozoa as being
reservoirs of disease in
animals.
It is also important to improve understanding
of the spread
of the disease among key decision - makers, so effective control policies can be implemented in
animal reservoirs.»
Limited data are available about the ecology
of SARS - CoV, but bats are thought to be the
animal reservoir for the virus which may be transmitted to small mammals with exposure to these small
animals as the source
of human infections [10].
«Floor coverings are a major
reservoir for indoor and outdoor allergens, including
animal dander and dust mites,» explains Jonathan Bernstein, MD, professor
of medicine at the University
of Cincinnati in the Division
of Immunology and Allergy.
In North America the skunk, raccoon, fox, and bat are important
reservoirs for the virus, whereas in Europe, foxes are the main source
of infection for people and other
animals.
These facts are
of particular importance to veterinarians, physicians, diagnosticians, public health officials, and pet owners as an increasing number
of animals have been identified as
reservoir host for zoonotic Bartonella species.
Factors affecting the level
of risk
of heartworm infection include the climate (temperature and humidity), the species
of mosquitoes in the area, presence
of mosquito breeding areas and presence
of animal «
reservoirs» (such as infected dogs, foxes or coyotes).
An annually vaccinated dog can be unprotected for up to nine months
of the year; and infected dogs — irrespective
of vaccination — are hidden infective
reservoirs, capable
of spreading lepto to humans and other
animals.
While the stomach
of each
animal acts as a
reservoir for the body, allowing food to be ingested as a meal rather than continuously throughout the day, a dog's stomach expands more readily.
Here in Phoenix, as in many urban areas, we have a high coyote population, and coyotes are an important potential
reservoir for heartworm Infected
animals brought in from other parts
of the country are also
reservoirs.
In this view, canine and feline cases
of subcutaneous dirofilariasis should be also reported as far as possible, in order to assess the presence, prevalence and pathogenicity
of Dirofilaria repens in the
animal reservoirs and final hosts.
It was thus worthy to report this retrospective analysis
of 19 feline cases
of subcutaneous dirofilariasis observed in an area
of Central Italy, from wich 4 human cases have already been reported (Pampiglione et al., 1995; Pampiglione and Rivasi, 2000) and suitable vectors are present (Romi et al., 1997; Grelloni and Biasini, 2002), although no
animal reservoirs has ever been noticed.
Animals are potential reservoirs of MSRA infection due to increasing prevalence of community - acquired MRSA (CA - MRSA) in humans and domestic animals such as dogs, cats and
Animals are potential
reservoirs of MSRA infection due to increasing prevalence
of community - acquired MRSA (CA - MRSA) in humans and domestic
animals such as dogs, cats and
animals such as dogs, cats and horses.
A decade
of controversy after Winkler wrote, the National Association
of State Public Health Veterinarians conceded in the 1994 edition
of their annual Compendium
of Animal Rabies Control that «Continuous and persistent government - funded programs for trapping or poisoning wildlife are not cost effective in reducing wildlife rabies
reservoirs on a statewide basis.»
Some
of these infectious diseases also have wild
animal reservoirs, meaning that they can survive in certain species
of wild
animals.
The FWCC itself acknowledges the following: cats are the most common carriers
of rabies among domestic
animals, and can transmit rabies to wildlife such as raccoons, skunks an foxes; feline leukemia virus, a leading cause
of death due to infectious disease in cats, has been reported in a mountain lion, a close relative
of the endangered Florida panther; domestic cats were identified as one possible
reservoir host for feline panleukopenia, which has been discovered in the Florida panther.
The First Lady said the country has witnessed the adverse effects
of environmental degradation including decline and extinction
of thousands
of animal and plant species, phenomenal drying up
of rivers and receding water levels in our water
reservoirs, and widespread crop failure that threatens food security.
People,
animals, and livestock on the U.S. side
of the wall would not be able to reach the river, its water, recreation areas,
reservoirs, or wildlife.
kinetic energy from rivers and oceans without the creation
of a large
reservoir Run -
of - the - river hydroelectricitykinetic energyreservoir There are around 200 hydroelectricity station in Türkiye Türkiye is in the third place in Europe that has hydroelectricity power potencial Biofuel Biodiesel is made from vegetable oils,
animal fats or recycled greases.
What's more, the biome is an excellent
reservoir for biodiversity, hosting 4000 native plant species and more than 400 species
of animals.
Factory - farmed
animals also generate about 500 million tons
of manure a year, a figure that jumped 60 percent between 1990 and 2008 and has polluted 34,000 miles
of rivers and 216,000 acres
of lakes and
reservoirs throughout the country.
This is the carbon cycle and it also incorporates land - based plant photosynthesis and
animal respiration, decay etc., but these are minor components
of the carbon cycle compared to the volcano - mountain erosion marine limestone story and the formation
of hydrocarbon
reservoirs (see any intro geology textbook).