We have all probably heard
of apostolic churches, and men or women claiming to be apostles of Christ.
In like manner, the ministry
of the apostolic church was a continuation of the peacemaking ministry of Jesus.
A point on which biblical scholars are agreed is that in the preaching and teaching
of the apostolic church, it was Jesus himself as Christ the Lord, the Son of God, the Savior that became the central message.
A favorite text
of the apostolic church was Psalm 110:1:
In that case, it was the missionaries
of the apostolic church who were told to go only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel (Mt 10:5 - 6).
Virtually nothing is known of his time in Antioch, but the letters he wrote to the churches as he journeyed to his death reveal many details
of the apostolic Church, including docetist attacks on the humanity of Christ.
Not exact matches
Churches,
church conventions or associations, as well as religious and
apostolic organizations, including corporations and any community chest, fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious purposes, no part
of the net earnings
of which inures to the benefit
of any private shareholder or individual.
For the consecrated life (as John Paul II taught in the 1996
apostolic exhortation Vita Consecrata) is the spiritual engine
of the
Church, in which the energies
of evangelism are refined and shared in a great exchange
of gifts by which the entire
Church, the bride
of Christ, strives for union with her divine spouse.
In a cultural environment where all authority is suspect and the notion
of divine authority is thought to be a psychological hangover from the premodern world, the claim that divine authority is transmitted in an unbroken chain
of apostolic succession through the bishops
of the
Church in communion with the bishop
of Rome seems literally incredible.
Although there have been variations through history in the exercise
of that governance, and may be further variations in order to accommodate a fuller expression
of Christian unity, Catholics believe that Christ has endowed the
Church with a permanent
apostolic structure and an infallible teaching office that will remain until the Kingdom is fully consummated.
The
Church's understanding
of Sunday, from the
apostolic era to the present, is comprehensively set forth in John Paul II's 1998
apostolic letter Dies Domini (the Lord's Day).
Urshan also equated the
apostolic faith with Assyrian Christianity to the point
of defending Nestorius and claiming that the western
church went astray with its language
of person.
Beginning with Friedrich Schleiermacher in a letter published in 1807, biblical textual critics and scholars examining the texts fail to find their vocabulary and literary style similar to Paul's unquestionably authentic letters, fail to fit the life situation
of Paul in the epistles into Paul's reconstructed biography, and identify principles
of the emerged Christian
church rather than those
of the
apostolic generation.
The
apostolic constitution Ex Corde Ecclesiae (ECE), «From the Heart
of the
Church,» which Pope John Paul II issued in 1990, was meant to articulate the relationship between higher education, faith, Christian....
The
apostolic constitution Ex Corde Ecclesiae (ECE), «From the Heart
of the
Church,» which Pope John Paul II issued in 1990, was meant to articulate the relationship between higher education, faith, Christian culture, and the Roman Catholic
Church.
In «Evangelii Gaudium» (The Joy
of the Gospel), officially known as an «
apostolic exhortation,» Francis calls for
church reforms, urges Catholics to be more bold and joyful, and castigates elements
of modern capitalism.
In 189 AD, assertion
of the primacy
of the
Church of Rome may be indicated in Irenaeus
of Lyons's Against Heresies (3:3:2): «With [the
Church of Rome], because
of its superior origin, all the
churches must agree... and it is in her that the faithful everywhere have maintained the
apostolic tradition.»
Most
of us would no doubt say that the gospel is, first
of all, Jesus» own proclamation
of the Kingdom
of God, the terms
of admission into it and the conditions
of its coming; and then that it is, in the second place, the
apostolic proclamation
of this message
of salvation, with the added emphasis and fresh meaning given to it by the resurrection
of Jesus and the continuing work
of the holy Spirit in the
church.
It is Jesus» proclamation
of the Kingdom
of God and the
apostolic proclamation
of this message
of salvation with the added emphasis and fresh meaning given to it by the resurrection
of Jesus and the continuing work
of the holy Spirit in the
church.
But the Nicene Creed is the creed
of the «one, holy, catholic, and
apostolic Church.»
In this letter he said that he was grateful for having known Msgr Escrivá personally «and for having received from him encouragement and strength to be faithful to the unchangeable doctrine
of Christ and to serve the Holy Roman
Church with
apostolic zeal».
Peter and Paul in 2010, Pope Benedict stated that PopeJohn Paul represented the
Church's missionary nature not only with his
apostolic journeys, but also «with the insistence
of his Magisterium on the urgent need for a «new evangelisation»: «new» not in its content but in its inner thrust, open to the grace
of the Holy Spirit which constitutes the force
of the new law
of the Gospel that always renews the
Church; «new» in ways that correspond with the power
of the Holy Spirit and which are suited to the times and situations; «new» because
of being necessary even in countries that have already received the proclamation
of the Gospel.»
Furthermore, as Pentecostals looked to the Acts
of the Apostles in an effort to follow the
apostolic patterns
of the early
church, they noted that converts were baptized in water in «Jesus» name.»
The premise here is that if Paul was not writing a theological tract for the ages — and everyone agrees he had no intention
of doing that — then Romans must be understood within the circumstances
of Paul's ministry, as generated, as were his other occasional letters, by a situation in his own ministry or in a
church that called out for his
apostolic attention.
It began to develop in
apostolic times and entered the
Church's consciousness only slowly in the process
of doctrinal development.
Moreover, it has almost changed its nature today because in human life it has widened so enormously, whereas the
Church, being simply the teacher
of the universal natural law and
of apostolic tradition, can not do more than proclaim general principles.
And the Protestant Christian knows that the New Testament originated in the
apostolic kerygma
of the living
apostolic Church and therefore is and remains her book.
In 1054 Rome and Constantinople parted in acrimonious mutual misunderstanding, and during 400 years
of Ottoman rule the «one, holy, catholic,
apostolic» Orthodox
church of the East fragmented into a host
of ethnic - national
churches: Greek, Russian, Serbian, Bulgarian, Armenian, Romanian.
And when he was called home to the Father's house, he had oriented the
Church toward the strategic goal John XXIII had defined on October 11, 1962: the reform
of Catholicism for a third millennium
of evangelical and
apostolic action, for the healing
of the world.
Yet even though the differences in usage between Old Testament and New Testament caused some second century Christians to conclude that two different realities were referred to, the
apostolic church was adamant, that it was none other than the God
of Israel who had spoken to men in Jesus.
The link between western Christianity and the gospel was broken when the
churches formed the doctrines
of the divine investiture
of kings and
apostolic succession without reference to the rights
of those who were not kings or apostles.
The celibacy rule is grounded in the words and example
of Jesus, Paul, and the earliest
apostolic churches.
Lumen Gentium, the Constitution on the
Church, reads: «This is the one
Church of Christ which in the Creed is professed as one, holy, catholic, and
apostolic, which our Savior, after his Resurrection, commissioned Peter to shepherd, and him and the other apostles to extend and direct with authority, which he erected for all ages as «the pillar and mainstay
of the truth.»
Those who want to use this creed as the basis for their concession speech have to grasp first that the creed was not the means by which the universal and
apostolic church all held hands and sang the Greek version
of «Kumbaya».
In your
apostolic reference, perhaps you are thinking
of Timothy 9 - 15 where Paul is making assertions about how he thinks women ought to have limited participation in the
church because Eve is the one who fell to temptation in Eden.
What's worst about all this, though, is that we present the appearance
of fragmented, ethnically - defined sects rather than the one, holy, catholic and
apostolic Church we regard ourselves as being.
They do not question the divine constitution
of the
Church's
apostolic leadership; nor are they interested in «power sharing,» meaning endless meetings to nitpick a bishop's every decision.
The main biblical evidence is (1) the stories
of the creation (Gen.I: 26 - 27 with 5:1 - 2; 2:18 - 25) and the fall (3:16 - 20); (2) Jesus» respect for women, whom he consistently treated as men's equals (Luke 8:1 - 3; 10:38 - 42; 11:28 - 28; 13:10 - 17; 21:1 - 4; Mark 5:22 - 42; John 4:7 - 38; 8:3 - 11; 12:1 - 8; (3) references to women ministering in the
apostolic church by prophesying, leading in prayer, teaching, practicing Samaritanship both informally and as widows and deacons, and laboring in the gospel with Apostles (Acts 2:17 - 21; 9:36 - 42; 18:24 - 26; 21:9 Rom.
While students
of ecclesiology will recognize in these perspectives an unflagging congregationalism, Volf is sensitive to areas in which the free
church tradition is especially vulnerable: the unity within the Christian communities; the bonds that connect one congregation to others; the accountability
of congregations and clergy; and the ever - present threat to neglect or abandon the
apostolic tradition.
«Openness to all other
churches is a formal identifying feature
of catholicity, and to this feature we must add loyalty to the
apostolic tradition.»
His review touched on other points to be discussed below and ended with an invitation to join him «in thanksgiving for the encouraging results
of this
apostolic visit» in the prayer that it «produces abundant fruits for the
Church in the United States and all the world.»
For C.B. Firth, the
apostolic origin
of the Indian
church is a possibility.
We have seen that the
apostolic Preaching according to Acts ii included an appeal to the presence and work
of the Holy Spirit in the
Church as evidence that the age
of fulfilment had dawned, and that Jesus Christ was its Lord.
When the Acts was written there were known to be Christians in India and the story here told
of their origin linked them with the Edessene
Church and demonstrated its
apostolic outreach.
Yet even many so - called «Protestant»
churches and denominations have their fair share
of problems even without
apostolic succession.
He further says that the East Syrian
church was under the ecclesiastical control
of Antioch and the whole story
of Thomas's work in the East is a fabrication by Edessa to assert its independence
of Antioch and also to prove its orthodoxy in faith, Hence Brown rejected the East Syrian tradition concerning the
apostolic activity
of Thomas in India.
Similar to the Indian tradition, the East Syrian
church holds a strong tradition
of the
apostolic activity
of St. Thomas in India.
The more general view is that the
church had its origin in the first century in the
apostolic activity
of St. Thomas.
Therefore, when Paul writes about the apostles in Ephesians 4:11, he is referring not only to the apostles
of Jesus, but also to their authoritative,
apostolic writings, which has now been complied by the
church into the New Testament.
It is perhaps in some parts
of the great liturgies
of the
Church that we are still in most direct contact with the original
apostolic Preaching.