Moreover, it has almost changed its nature today because in human life it has widened so enormously, whereas the Church, being simply the teacher of the universal natural law and
of apostolic tradition, can not do more than proclaim general principles.
It is built on centuries
of apostolic tradition passed down from age to age in the fullness of Christ.
It accounts for the development of the earliest form
of apostolic traditions and apostolic succession among the early Church Fathers, particularly in Irenaeus» Against Heresies.
Not exact matches
Such development
of doctrine, typically in response to grave error and deviant
traditions built upon such error, is to be understood not as an addition to the
apostolic teaching contained in Holy Scripture but as Spirit - guided insight into the fullness
of that teaching.
As an example
of qualitative style arguments, in the First Epistle to Timothy the task
of preserving the
tradition is entrusted to ordained presbyters; the clear sense
of presbuteros as an indication
of an office, is a sense that to these scholars seems alien to Paul and the
apostolic generation.
Without denying the place that Protestant reformers occupy in evangelical faith, it should be said that classic Christian teaching, whether in the realm
of doctrine or ethics, is best defined not against the backdrop
of the sixteenth century, but rather in the light
of the broader
apostolic tradition.
In 189 AD, assertion
of the primacy
of the Church
of Rome may be indicated in Irenaeus
of Lyons's Against Heresies (3:3:2): «With [the Church
of Rome], because
of its superior origin, all the churches must agree... and it is in her that the faithful everywhere have maintained the
apostolic tradition.»
In the light
of this confirmation
of the
tradition it does seem highly plausible, as the studies by Stickler, Cholij and Cochini maintain, that the apostles would have practised continence even if it were not a universal requirement in the «
apostolic age» and beyond.
We speak
of the «deposit
of faith» which is found in Scripture as authoritatively interpreted in the
apostolic tradition under the promised guidance
of the Holy Spirit.
First, with the passage
of time the
apostolic tradition, which had been the sum and substance
of (the Apostles») teaching on the life, death, and resurrection
of Christ, became broadened to include extra-biblical, oral teaching which was supposed to have come from the Apostles.
While students
of ecclesiology will recognize in these perspectives an unflagging congregationalism, Volf is sensitive to areas in which the free church
tradition is especially vulnerable: the unity within the Christian communities; the bonds that connect one congregation to others; the accountability
of congregations and clergy; and the ever - present threat to neglect or abandon the
apostolic tradition.
Not everything that a congregation embraces is tried before the jury
of the «
apostolic tradition.»
«Openness to all other churches is a formal identifying feature
of catholicity, and to this feature we must add loyalty to the
apostolic tradition.»
He further says that the East Syrian church was under the ecclesiastical control
of Antioch and the whole story
of Thomas's work in the East is a fabrication by Edessa to assert its independence
of Antioch and also to prove its orthodoxy in faith, Hence Brown rejected the East Syrian
tradition concerning the
apostolic activity
of Thomas in India.
Similar to the Indian
tradition, the East Syrian church holds a strong
tradition of the
apostolic activity
of St. Thomas in India.
The Indian
tradition of its
apostolic foundation is much stronger than that
of Rome or Alexandria or Constantinople.
This coincidence between the
apostolic Preaching as attested by the speeches in Acts, and as attested by Paul, enables us to carry back its essential elements to a date far earlier than a critical analysis
of Acts by itself could justify; for, as we have seen, Paul must have received the
tradition very soon after the death
of Jesus.
Methodists have said «the LDS Church is not a part
of the historic,
apostolic tradition of the Christian faith.»
This does not
of course assume that there are, in the
apostolic tradition, clear and commanding directives concerning the form and content
of public worship; it affirms, rather, that ways
of worship which ignore or distort the liberating message
of God's Christly action must be corrected from that central action.
His historical study had convinced him that the most faithful bearer
of the
apostolic faith was the great
tradition of thought and practice as expounded by the orthodox Church Fathers.»
Oddly, when Evangelicals say I'm not orthodox, they have to realize that Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox might say the same about them, since
apostolic succession and the primacy
of the bishops aren't small matters in those
traditions.
Furthermore, the Christian community exists in the contemporary world in which Christian people have their own specific experience and grasp
of what this
tradition, grounded in the
apostolic witness to the originating event, can mean to them.
What can be done, however, is to refer to the early
apostolic witness, seen in the context
of the living Christian
tradition, and to the manner in which that witness stressed both the centrality
of the figure
of Jesus and the enormous impact he had made.
Everything that we «know» about Jesus comes to us through the
apostolic witness, as this has been handed down in the living
tradition of the Christian community
of faith, worship, and life.
It is for practical reasons and not only theological ones that he stresses the importance for ecumenism
of the Life and Work programs for justice, peace and the integrity
of creation (as well as, to mention other topics
of importance to him and his audience, the «celebration
of diversity» and the need for an «ecumenical hermeneutic» to satisfy doubters that there is such a thing as the «
apostolic tradition» to which ecumenism must be faithful).
Ecumenism is now in the hands
of the evangelical and Pentecostal movement on the one hand and the Roman Catholic and Orthodox on the other, the polar opposites
of the mainline folks, yet there is a measure
of agreement on where and how the
apostolic tradition is to be located and retrieved in the affirmations regarding the Trinity, or that Jesus Christ is true god and true man.
There were questions about the papacy and
apostolic succession, about sin and grace, about the authority
of Scripture and
tradition.
Hence the background against which we must study the Gospel
of Mark is twofold: the evangelic
tradition, which we considered in the preceding chapter, and the
apostolic faith and its formulation in preaching, which we are considering in the present one.
As a transcript
of a living community
tradition, the Gospel
of Mark relies not only upon the early passion narrative and the oral records
of Jesus» life and teachings, some
of which may already have been gathered into little collections, sequences, groups
of sayings; it relies also upon the
apostolic experience which supplemented and interpreted those
traditions.
It is this difference in theological outlook, according to Lohmeyer, which explains the alternation
of Galilee and Jerusalem as the scene
of the appearances
of Jesus after his resurrection; and the probability is now enhanced and supported by his study
of the
traditions relating to the two centers in the
apostolic church.
Thus a return to the
tradition of the early church cuts through later accretions and developments, exposing the ways in which they have departed from
apostolic intent while at the same time reviving the current practice
of worship through the rediscovery
of the
apostolic intent preserved by the Fathers.
In conclusion, the importance
of early Christian worship for worship renewal today is in direct relationship to the degree in which the early church remained faithful to the
apostolic tradition preserved in Scripture.
If we think in terms
of a series
of concentric circles, the
apostolic traditions must be central.
Thus, I'm opposed to theologians who advocate Gaia worship (which, for the uninitiated, means substituting feminist ideology for the
apostolic tradition as the touchstone
of Christian orthodoxy), but I don't think there's the remotest need to worry that they'll have any influence over the future
of Christianity.
According to
tradition, he founded a sect
of his own as a rival to
apostolic Christianity.
My own approach has been to dig deeply into the core
of my own
tradition and to find there surprising convergences with other Christians drawn from the great heritage
of the
apostolic faith and the inspired Holy Scriptures we cherish in common.
Luiz Ruscillo FAITH Magazine January - February 2007 Christ the Fulfilment
of Wisdom «The Church, as early as
apostolic times, and then constantly inher
Tradition, has illuminated the unity
of the divine plan in the twoTestaments through typology, which discerns in God's works
of the OldCovenant prefigurations
of what he accomplished in the fullness
of timein the person
of his incarnate son.»
In this book the author «presents and comments on substantial excerpts from the major sources
of the Church's
Tradition extending all the way back to
apostolic times».
This distinction is an important one, as the former type
of theory reduces the status
of the final author
of a gospel almost to that
of an editor writing at a late period when trustworthy oral
traditions were comparatively scarce; the latter type
of theory assumes the existence
of smaller, but earlier and more valuable written sources, some
of which may even be
apostolic, which have been combined with considerable oral
tradition,
of varying historical value, by the final author.
Like his more speculative contemporary Ptolemy, a moderate Gnostic teacher, he undoubtedly thought
of himself as standing in «the
apostolic tradition» in a «succession»
of teachers.24 Like pagan teachers and rabbis, Justin laid hands upon the head
of each disciple on the completion
of the course.25 At his trial, Justin, philosopher - prophet - teacher, describes the «school» where he has been teaching for the examining prefect, who will presently put him and several
of his students to death.
11), free from pride and covetousness, discreet, responsible, trained in and loyal to the
apostolic tradition, competent to teach, true officiants
of the church's worship.
In the West, whose
apostolic see could claim the sanction
of both the prince and the prophet among the apostles, the tendency was rather to stress (in the
tradition of Clement
of Rome,
of Callistus,
of Tertullian,
of Cyprian,
of Ambrose, and
of Augustine) the Covenantal sanctions
of the ministry in succession both to the apostles and to the Old Testament prophets and priests.
years
of catholic and
apostolic tradition dating from Christ himself.