These high - resolution measurements offer great potential for future investigations into the mechanics
of aquifer systems and the spatial heterogeneity of aquifer system structure and material properties as well as for monitoring ongoing aquifer system compaction and land subsidence.
Because of the general unavailability of spatially detailed deformation data, areal stress - strain relations and their variability are not commonly considered in constraining conceptual and numerical models
of aquifer systems.
The study would provide updated details about the state
of the aquifer system in the county, said Frederick Stumm, research hydrologist with the USGS New York Water Science Center in Coram, who cowrote the proposal.
Others, including Southampton Town Supervisor Anna Throne - Holst, spoke of the issue of sand mining on the East End, particularly in areas important for the protection
of the aquifer system.
Analyses of areal variations in the subsidence and rebound occurring over stressed aquifer systems, in conjunction with measurements of the hydraulic head fluctuations causing these displacements, can yield valuable information about the compressibility and storage properties
of the aquifer system.
Not exact matches
The need for a study arose after the county began examining New York City's plan to reopen 23
of its shuttered Queens wells that dip into the
aquifer system under geographic Long Island during its upstate aqueduct - repair project, Martins said.
«I know it's kind
of crazy, but with the millions
of people that rely on the sole - source
aquifer system, there is no federal program to do research or to monitor the groundwater quality or quantity or even where the saltwater is located,» Stumm said.
Allen wrote the computer code necessary to analyze massive amounts
of geographic information
systems data about the more than 14,000 wells using the
aquifer.
Although precipitation and river
systems are recharging a few parts
of the northern
aquifer, in most places nature can not keep up with human demands.
Bill Cunningham, acting chief
of the U.S. Geological Survey's Office
of Groundwater, said that many
of these offshore
aquifers are connected to land - based
systems.
Beneath the ground, according to the U.S. Geological Survey, the earth is a complex
system of folded crusts containing at least 30 water - bearing
aquifer layers.
But not all
aquifers are exempted, and the
system amounts to a patchwork
of protected and unprotected water resources deep underground.
Stuart Minchin, an environmental chemist and IT whiz who heads the WRON team, shows me around a climate - controlled room where hard drives the size
of meat lockers corral information from the nation's diverse water management agencies and track virtually every drop
of water in lakes, reservoirs,
aquifers, and river
systems.
This study
of the
aquifers in the Calama Valley is motivated by the challenge
of sustainable long - term management
of the Loa coupled with the natural - human resource
system.
In the April issue
of New Zealand Science Monthly, Bardsley says that the geological conditions at the site could allow the creation
of an
aquifer storage
system.
Storm drainage
systems typically redirect most floodwater out to sea, but given the region's intense water deficit, hydrology scientists at the University
of California, Davis, are experimenting with so - called groundwater banking, which involves sending storm water to flood fallow fields where it can percolate into the soil and replenish
aquifers.
These latest findings appear in the study «Controls on tungsten concentrations in groundwater flow
systems: The role
of adsorption,
aquifer sediment Fe (III) oxide / oxyhydroxide content, and thiotungstate formation,» published in the journal Chemical Geology.
To provide information to stakeholders addressing these issues, the USGS Groundwater Resources Program made a detailed assessment
of groundwater availability
of the Central Valley
aquifer system, that includes: (1) the present status
of groundwater resources; (2) how these resources have changed over time; and (3) tools to assess
system responses to stresses from future human uses and climate variability and change.
When sewage flowed from 20 Class 1 wells near Miami into the Upper Floridan
aquifer, it challenged some
of scientists» fundamental assumptions about the injection
system.
Topping the list
of overstressed
aquifers is the Arabian
Aquifer System, located beneath Yemen and Saudi Arabia, from which 60 million people draw their water.
The drainage basin as an open
system with inputs (precipitation
of varying type and intensity), outputs (evaporation and transpiration), flows (infiltration, throughflow, overland flow and base flow) and stores (including vegetation, soil,
aquifers and the cryosphere)
Persia used a qanat
system of irrigation which is essentially a gently sloping
system of channels, situated underground, used to divert water from
aquifers as needed.
[ANDY REVKIN disagrees: Sorry, policy (a better word would be leadership, perhaps) still drives most game - changing innovation and large - scale investment, particularly in the arena
of the «public good» (New York City's reservoir and
aquifer system, the climate
system, the grid).
With EGS, the water is the «bucket» that carries the heat from depth to the surface, and will typically be a relatively costly portion
of the operation, so it will be cycled as a closed
system in wells that case - off potable
aquifers, shuttling water from the surface to the fractures where it's heated, back up to the surface to extract the heat for running turbines, and then back down to the fractures.
Before the press conference, campers joined a cave tour at Crystal Grottoes to view the region's fragile karst geology, which is characterized by underground drainage
systems with sinkholes and caves and is easily susceptible to transmission
of pollutants through connected underground
aquifers.
We found that the volume
of meltwater drained through this particular
aquifer - crevasse field
system is comparable to what comes out
of a western Greenland supraglacial lake or river
system.»
In response to long - term declining rainfall, Perth's Water Corporation, Western Australia's main water supplier, has been moving away from its reliance on dams, and is now planning to move away from reliance on the Gnangara mound, a surface groundwater
system made up
of four main
aquifers beneath Perth's coastal plain.
electric power plants are: (1) survey and assess the capacity, cost, and location
of potential depleted gas and oil wells that are suitable CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- repositories (with the cooperation
of the oil and gas industry); (2) conduct research on the feasibility
of ocean disposal, with objectives
of determining the cost, residence time, and environmental effects for different methods
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- injection; (3) perform an in - depth survey
of knowledge concerning the feasibility
of using deep, confined
aquifers for disposal and, if feasible, identify potential disposal locations (with the cooperation
of the oil and gas industry); (4) evaluate, on a common basis,
system and design alternatives for integration
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- capture
systems with emerging and advanced technologies for power generation; and prepare a conceptual design, an analysis
of barrier issues, and a preliminary cost estimate for pipeline networks necessary to transport a significant portion
of the CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- to potentially feasible disposal locations.
The research needs that have high priority in establishing the technical, environmental, and economic feasibility
of large - scale capture and disposal
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- from electric power plants are: (1) survey and assess the capacity, cost, and location
of potential depleted gas and oil wells that are suitable CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- repositories (with the cooperation
of the oil and gas industry); (2) conduct research on the feasibility
of ocean disposal, with objectives
of determining the cost, residence time, and environmental effects for different methods
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- injection; (3) perform an in - depth survey
of knowledge concerning the feasibility
of using deep, confined
aquifers for disposal and, if feasible, identify potential disposal locations (with the cooperation
of the oil and gas industry); (4) evaluate, on a common basis, more»
system and design alternatives for integration
of CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- capture
systems with emerging and advanced technologies for power generation; and prepare a conceptual design, an analysis
of barrier issues, and a preliminary cost estimate for pipeline networks necessary to transport a significant portion
of the CO -LCB- sub 2 -RCB- to potentially feasible disposal locations.
Well diggers in Araihazar, Bangladesh will soon be able to take advantage
of a cell phone - based data
system, developed at the Lamont - Doherty Earth Observatory with support from the Earth Institute at Columbia University, to target safe groundwater
aquifers for installing new wells that are not tainted with arsenic.
Furthermore, over-exploitation is a threat to most local production
systems, and
aquifer over-exploitation and mismanagement
of irrigation
systems are causing salinisation
of soils and water and sanitation problems.
The risk in this region is exacerbated by the sensitive karst limestone geology underneath the river, characterized by underground drainage
systems with sinkholes and caves, and openings that could allow for the migration
of pollutants into underground
aquifers.
We present InSAR measurements
of the typically small - magnitude, generally recoverable deformations
of the Las Vegas Valley
aquifer system occurring at seasonal timescales.